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1、新概念英语第一册第137-138课词汇讲解词汇讲解football n.足球足球pool n.赌注赌注win(won,won)v.赢赢world n.世界世界poor adj.贫穷的贫穷的depend v.依靠（依靠（on）pool 1)n.赌注，总赌款赌注，总赌款足球赛的赌注足球赛的赌注football pool2）n.共同资金，合伙投资共同资金，合伙投资We bought a computer by the pool.我们合资买一部电脑我们合资买一部电脑3)n.游泳池游泳池宾馆有游泳池吗？宾馆有游泳池吗？Does the hotel have a pool?win1)v.赢赢Which t
2、eam won?哪一队赢了？哪一队赢了？2)v.赢得，获得赢得，获得她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖She won the first prize in the music competition.他终于获得她的爱。他终于获得她的爱。He won her love at last.win over 把人说服把人说服我们试图说服他接受我们的观点我们试图说服他接受我们的观点We tried to win him over to our view.win(won,won)v.赢区分：win和beatwin+比赛战争奖品(won,won)beat+对手（人，队）(beat,beat)3
3、/9/2023world n.世界世界他的梦想是环游世界。他的梦想是环游世界。His dream is to travel around the world.他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。He is the best tennis player in the world.那消息迅速传遍了全世界。那消息迅速传遍了全世界。The news spread quickly all over the world.the world 世界上的人，人类世界上的人，人类全世界的人都在关注这次会议。全世界的人都在关注这次会议。The whole world is watching th
4、e conference.worldn.世界intheworld在世界上aroundroundoveracrosstheworld全世界travelroundtheworld周游世界seetheworld见世面3/9/2023poor1)adj.贫穷的（反义词贫穷的（反义词:rich）a poor man 贫穷的人贫穷的人2）adj.笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的劣的be poor at 我们的女儿数学不好。我们的女儿数学不好。Our daughter is poor at maths.3）adj.可怜的，不幸的可怜的，不幸的那个可怜的老人那个可怜的老人the p
5、oor old mandepend 1)v.依靠、依赖、指望依靠、依赖、指望depend on sb 你不能永远依赖你的父母你不能永远依赖你的父母You cannot depend on your parents forever.depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事指望某人做某事你不能指望他会准时到来。你不能指望他会准时到来。You cannot depend on him to come on time.2）v.视视而定，取决于而定，取决于depend on sth/doing sth出发的时间视天气而定。出发的时间视天气而定。The time of leaving
6、depends on the weather.BrianJuliez3/9/2023Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brain?Yes,Ive nearly finished,Julie.Im sure well win something this week.footballpools 足球足球赌赌注注 3/9/2023IfIwinalotofmoneyIllbuyyouaminkcoat.Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?buyyouaminkcoat=bu
7、yaminkforyoubuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.3/9/2023Allright.Ifwewinalotofmoneywelltravelroundtheworldandwellstayatthebesthotels.Thenwellreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.WellhaveabeautifulgardenandIdontwantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.seetheworld见世面见世面 travelroundtheworld周游世界周游世界3/9/2023 depend on.依靠，依
8、赖依靠，依赖Ifwespendallthemoneywelltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.Butifwespendallthatmoneywellbepooragain.Whatllwedothen?ItsapleasantdreamItsapleasantdream，buteverythingdependsonif!buteverythingdependsonif!3/9/2023课文中带“if”的句子：Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?IfIwinalotofmoney?Illbuyyouaminkcoat3/9/2023If
9、 we win a lot of money well travel round the world.But if we spend all that money well be poor again.If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.3/9/2023If If 引导的条件状语引导的条件状语引导的条件状语引导的条件状语从句从句从句从句Grammar位置：从句可放在主句之前或之后，但是放在主句之前须有从句可放在主句之前或之后，但是放在主句之前须有逗号隔开逗号隔开eg:如果我有足够的钱，我就去环游
10、世界If 引导条件状语从句 定义：定义：if “如果如果,假如假如”它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的条件，即条件，即“在在条件下，某事才能发生条件下，某事才能发生”，在句子中充当状语，在句子中充当状语，因此称之为条件状语从句。（因此称之为条件状语从句。（If引导的条件状语从句表示假引导的条件状语从句表示假如有从句的动作发生，就会有主句动作的发生如有从句的动作发生，就会有主句动作的发生）If I have enough money,I will travel around the world=I will travel around the world if I ha
11、ve enough moneyIf条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。主句主句一般将来时一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。，从句用一般现在时。构成条件从句主句时态If一般现在时主语shall/will+动词原形例句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.用法：1.如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。If it rains（从句），I will stay at home.Ill go with you if you dont want to go alone（从句）.2
12、.如果主句含有如果主句含有must,may,can等情态动词，从句也要用等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。一般现在时。If you drive too fast,you may have an accident.You must stop if the traffic is red.Ifyoufinishthehomework，youcangohome如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。3.如果主句是祈使句，从句同样
13、要用一般如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。现在时。Dont go and play football if you dont finish your homework.Please call me if he comes next Sunday.主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现练一练：1。如果她早点儿起床，就有时间在家里吃早餐 If she_ _a little earlier,shell have time to eat breakfast at home.2。如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。If you_ the party,you_ _ a great
14、time.3。如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐If it _tomorrow,we _ _ for a picnic.4。如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语If you often _ _English songs,you_ _English.getsupjoinwillhaverainswontgolistentowilllike1.Ifhe_(not,doit),I_(do)it.2.Ifyou_(be)lateforschool,myteacher_(be)angry.arewillbe3Ifshe_(win)theprize,we_(be)happy.winswillbe4.IfI_(no
15、t,eat)somuch,I_(get)thinner.5.Ifyou_(tell)them,they_(not,believe)you.donteatwillgettellwontbelieve6I_(stay)athome,Ifit_(rain).7.Ifit_(not,rain),I_(go)out.8.we_(play)football,Ifitis_(sun).9.Ifshe_(become)astar,herparents_(not,send)heraway10.He_(watch)TV,ifhe_(be)free.willstayrainsdoesntrainwillgowill
16、playsunnybecomeswontsendwillwatchisdoesntdowilldo1.Im sure if he _(go)to the party,he_ (have)a great time.2.If the rain _(stop)tonight,we will go to the cinema.3.Ill buy a computer if I _(have)enough money.4.You _(not get)nervous if you _(do)enough exercise.6.I want to know if he _(come)tomorrow,if
17、he _(come),I _(give)the massage to him.goeswillhavestopshavewontgetdocomeswillcomewillgiveI _(record)the CD for you tomorrow.Does she often _(lend)money to her brother?The snake _(not appear)if you make noise.In the final exam,I _(get)good marks.willrecordlendwontappearwillget2.Youmay_(pass)theexami
18、fyou_(study)hard.rainswillstaypassstudy3.Ifyouwanttorecord,_(press)theredlight.press1.IfIt_(rain)tomorrow,I_(stay)athome.Fill in the blankets with the proper form用括号内所给词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.If the rain _(stop)tonight,we will go to the cinema.2.Ill buy a computer if I _(have)enough money.3.You _(no
19、t get)nervous if you _(do)enough exercise.4.If she _(be)kind to me,I _(not argue)with her.5.I want to know if he _(come)tomorrow,if he _(come),I _(give)the massage to him.stopshavewontgetdoiswontarguewillcomecomeswillgiveIf Im ill,_.IwillseeadoctorLookandsayIf Im late,_.IwillsaysorryIf Im hungry,I w
20、ill_.If Im tired,I will_.LookandsayeatsomefoodhavearestIf it rains tomorrow,I_.willwatchTVathomeIf it _ tomorrow,_.IllplaybasketballdoesntrainI wont_.playbasketballIf 条件句歌诀条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间；条件句，表可能，从句多用现在时，主句多用将来时。3/9/20231.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.meeting,teenagers,video,experience1.Ifmyfa
21、milytravelstoanewcountrythissummer,Illsendyoualetteraboutmy_.2.Willyouwatchthe_withmeifyourefreethisweekend?experiencevideo3.If the _ stay out too late,their parents will worry about them.4.Ill go to the _ if it ends by 5:00 p.m.meeting,teenagers,video,experiencemeetingteenagersA:Hi,Sally,_you_tothe
22、partytomorrow?B:I_to,butIcant.2.Completetheconversationwithwordsinthebox.Somewordsareusedmorethanonce.if,are,will,fight,want,sorry,goingaregoingwantA:Oh!But_youdontgototheparty,you_missallthefun!B:Iknow,butIgotintoa_withmyparents.ifwillfightA:Hmmthenyoushouldjustsay_toyourparents.B:Iguessyoureright.
23、I_talktothemtonight.sorrywill1.itrainsallweekend?_Ifitrainsallweekend,Illchatwithmyfriendsonlineandplaycomputergames.3.Useyourimagination!Whatwillyoudoif2.theresanEnglishtesttomorrow?_3.yourcousindecidestocomeandvisitfromanothertown?_Ifmycousindecidestocomeandvisitfromanothertown,Illhaveapartyforhim
24、.AndIllinvitealotofgoodfriends.IftheresanEnglishtesttomorrow,Illgoovermybooksandnotes.课文讲解课文讲解Are you doing the football pools,Brian?do the football pools 下足球赛的赌注下足球赛的赌注pools 赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排他希望在赌博中赢得财富他希望在赌博中赢得财富He hopes to win a fortune on the pools谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？Who won the footb
25、all pool this week?Yes,Ive nearly finished,Julie.Im sure well win something this week.现在将近一点了。现在将近一点了。Its nearly 1 oclock.他快准备好了。他快准备好了。Hes nearly ready.be sure 确信，肯定确信，肯定我想他会同意我想他会同意,但我没有把握但我没有把握I think he will agree,but I am not sure.他确信自己会成功他确信自己会成功He is sure that he will succeed.You always say t
26、hat,but we never win anything!always 总是，表示频率总是，表示频率我会永远记著这个人我会永远记著这个人I will remember this man always.never adv.从来没有，表示频率从来没有，表示频率I have never seen a panda.我从未见过猫熊我从未见过猫熊同类词汇有同类词汇有 hardly 几乎几乎sometimes 有时有时often 经常经常 usually 通常通常What will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你哥哥如果你哥哥Adam能做到的话，我也能做到。能做到
27、的话，我也能做到。If your brother Adam can do it,so can I.如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。It doesnt matter if you dont find her.如果她这样讲，那她一定是一个说谎者如果她这样讲，那她一定是一个说谎者If she said so,she must be a liar.条件句中有些词可以省略，（如条件句中有些词可以省略，（如it is,he is 等）等）如果这是真的，会给我们带来很多麻烦。如果这是真的，会给我们带来很多麻烦。If(it is)true,this will cause us a
28、lot of trouble.如果有必要，给我家打电话。如果有必要，给我家打电话。If necessary,ring me at home.If I win a lot of money,Ill buy you a mink coat.If I,I will.如果如果,我就会我就会.表示许诺，承诺表示许诺，承诺如果我有很多钱，我会给我自己买个车。如果我有很多钱，我会给我自己买个车。If I have a lot of money,Ill buy myself a car.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 我给她买了一顶新帽子我给她买了一顶新帽子I bought her a n
29、ew hat.=I bought a new hat for her.I dont want a mink coat!I want to see the world.want+名词想要某物名词想要某物我很想有个假期我很想有个假期I really want a holiday.want to do 想要做某事想要做某事她想要和我一起去她想要和我一起去She wants to go with me.see 观光观光All right.If we win a lot of money Well travel round the world and well stay at the best hote
30、ls.travel round the world 环球旅行环球旅行stay at 住，呆在住，呆在呆在家里呆在家里stay at home躺在床上躺在床上stay in bed我今天晚上会在办公室呆到很晚。我今天晚上会在办公室呆到很晚。Im staying late at the office tonight.Then well return home and buy a big house in the country.Well have a beautiful garden and in the country 在乡下在乡下在城市在城市in the city在城镇在城镇in the to
31、wnBut if we spend all that money well be poor again.Whatll we do then?spend v.花费花费spend money/time(in)doing sthall this/that 这这/那一切那一切所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。All this is quite an experience for me.所有的这一切是什么意思？所有的这一切是什么意思？Whats the meaning of all this?then 然后然后他们在罗马待了一个星期他们在罗马待了一个星期,然后去
32、那不勒斯然后去那不勒斯They had a week in Rome and then went to Naples.then 那么，然后那么，然后这样说来，我是做错了，真是很对不起。这样说来，我是做错了，真是很对不起。Then its my fault,and Im very sorry.If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.try 试图试图try to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事我想要去爬那座山我想要去爬那座山,但没能去但没能去I tried to climb the mountain
33、 but could not.try doing 试着做试着做我试爬过那座山我试爬过那座山,发觉比我预期的更吃力发觉比我预期的更吃力I tried climbing the mountain and found it harder than I had expected.Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if!if n.条件，不肯定因素条件，不肯定因素未来充满了不确定因素未来充满了不确定因素The future is full of ifs.在他的合同中有太多的条件。在他的合同中有太多的条件。There are too many if
34、s in his agreement.depend on 得看，由得看，由.决定，依赖决定，依赖价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。The price depends on the quality.你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫You cant always depend on your husband.Homework1.Listen to the tape recorder and recite L137.2.Copy the new words 3 times.3.Finish L1384.Finish the Ex book.3/9/2023谢谢！