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1、【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修三Unit9.品句填词1He could have finished it on schedule，but _(不知何故地)he fell behind.答案：somehow2The _(数字)is of great significance in many respects.答案：figure3Unlike _(太阳的)or wind power，heat from the rocks is always on.答案：solar4_(实际上)，its we that owe you a lot.答案：Actually5He
2、 has broken his leg and _(因此)he cant walk.答案：therefore6We greatly _(感激) your timely help.答案：appreciate7He seemed more _(满足)，less bitter.答案：content8I _(承认)we have been mistaking over this problem.答案：admit9That dress _(适合) you.It looks nice on you.答案：suits10The flight was delayed _(由于) to technical re
3、asons.答案：owing.选词填空rely on，arrest，be fed up with，take place，work out，pull out，argue，occupy，on average，go up 1When you began to work you might _ a practical scheme.答案：work out2Now that you are grownup，you should not _ your parents.答案：rely on3Fire will _ if the gases，hydrogen and oxygen，are mixed and
4、lighted.答案：take place4So far the prices of buildings have been _ so that many families cant afford it.答案：going up5London has _ 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during May.答案：on average6We cant _ the new house until gas and water are laid on.答案：occupy7He has a lot of trouble with his lessons，and now he
5、is trying _.答案：to pull out8The police were called in，but they could not _ anyone.答案：arrest9She is a woman who is always ready _ over the smallest issues.答案：to argue10He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he _ them now.答案：is fed up with.完成句子1从现在起你不必在这儿工作了，换句话说，你被解雇了。From now on you needn
6、t work here._ _ _，you are fired.答案：In other words2那男孩因为没有礼貌而受到了斥责。(pull短语)The boy was _ _ because of his bad manners.答案：pulled up3早起锻炼将对你有好处。(benefit)Getting up early and exercising will _ _ _ _ you.答案：be of benefit to4乡村没有公共汽车，结果我们只好步行了。(consequence短语)There were no buses in the countryside，_ _ we h
7、ad to walk.答案：in consequence5爸爸对我这次的考试成绩很满意。(content短语)Dad is _ _ my performance in the exam this time.答案：content with.语法专练本单元语法现在完成进行时和现在完成时1(2011高考安徽卷)I didnt ask for the name list.Why _on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.Adoes it landBhas it landedCwill it land Dhad it landed
8、解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为：我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。I didnt ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌子上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。2_ you see those people on that little sandy island？They _ handkerchiefs for the last half hour.I wonder why.They ne
9、ed help.The tides coming in and very soon that little island will be under water.ADo；have been waving BDid；have been wavingCDo；had been waving DDid；had been waving解析：选A。句意：你看见小沙洲上的那些人了吗？半小时了，他们一直挥舞着手绢。我不知是怎么回事。他们需要救援。潮水正在上涨，不一会儿那小岛就要被淹没。根据时态第一空采用一般现在时。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作，所以第二空采用现在完成进行时。3Cathy i
10、s taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she _ English for a year.Astudies BstudiedCis studying Dhas been studying解析：选D。根据主句所说明的，Cathy现在仍在这个学校学习，故应用现在完成进行时。4Over the past decades，sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad decreased BdecreasedChas been d
11、ecreasing Dis decreasing解析：选C。句意：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语Over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。5Thousands of Palestinian people_their lives for the peace of their own country.Ahave been laying downBhave laid downChave been laid downDwere laying down解析：选A。句意：成千上万的巴勒斯坦人为了他们国家的和平而一直在献出生命。强调一直在做
12、某事，动作的延续，故用完成进行时。完成进行时强调动作一直在延续，没有停止，而完成时强调动作到说话时刻不再进行。另外，短语lay down ones life是“献出生命”的意思。6Progress_so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.Awas Bhad beenChas been Dwill be解析：选C。句意：到目前为止，一切进展良好，我们确信工作能够按时完成。so far (by now)提示我们要用现在完成时态。故选C。7I_along the street looking fo
13、r a place to park when the accident_.Awent；was occurringBwent；occurredCwas going；occurredDwas going；had occurred解析：选C。该句中when作为并列连词使用，译为“正在忽然”；一般前一个分句用进行时态，后一个分句用相应的一般时态。8If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what _ in science and technology.Ahad discovered Bhad been discoveredChas discover
14、ed Dhas been discovered解析：选D。句意：如果牛顿现在还活着，他会为科学技术方面的发现感到惊讶。句子的前部分是虚拟，但“科学技术方面的发现”却是真实的，所以依然用事实加以陈述；动词discover与主语what之间是动宾关系，而且这些东西已经被发现了，所以要用完成时。9(2011豫南九校联考)The new college graduate has tried several companies，but each time he_.Ahas been turned down Bhad been turned downCwas turned down Dis turned
15、down解析：选C。考查时态。大学毕业生找工作被拒绝发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。10Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?No，I _ a lot about it，but I havent decided.Awill think Bhave been thinkingChad thought Dwas thinking解析：选B。句意：您已经为自己的文章想到一个话题了吗？还没有，我一直在考虑这件事情，但是还没有决定下来。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作。A卷.单项填空1(2012江苏启东中学高三模拟)I rea
16、lly appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have bad timeBhaving timeCto have time Dto having time解析：选B。appreciate doing sth.意为“愿意/乐于做某事”。2You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens，_.Aso did I Bso I didCI did so DI so did解析：选B。考查交际用语。对别人所说的话表示赞同、认可，应用B，意思是：的确如此。3It was not un
17、til she had arrived home_her appointment with the doctor.Adid she rememberBthat she rememberedCwhen she rememberedDhad she remembered解析：选B。本句为强调句型。当强调until引导的时间状语(从句)时，若主句中含有not，应将not放于until前加以强调，构成：Its not until.that.，故选B。4(2012福建龙岩市高三质检)Today，each person with AIDS is surviving_longer than two year
18、s.Aat last Bmore or lessCon average Dby chance解析：选C。at last“最终”；more or less“或多或少”；on average“平均”；by chance“偶然地”。句意：当今，患艾滋病的人平均存活时间超过两年。5The charity work he _gave him a lot of happiness.Awas fed up with Bwas occupied withCwas related to Dwas amazed at解析：选B。work后接定语从句，be occupied with“忙于某事”。句意：他所从事的慈
19、善工作给了他许多快乐。6She read plenty of books on history before going to university and of course she_a lot from it.Areceived BprofitedCderived Dbenefited解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：上大学前她读了很多有关历史方面的书籍，当然从中受益很多。benefit指“身心方面的好处，也指精神和物质上的好处”；profit一般指“金钱上的好处”；derive“取得，起源”；receive“收到”。7He is one of my previous students an
20、d always comes to see me whenever_.Ahe is convenientBhe will be convenientCit is convenient to himDit will be convenient to him解析：选C。句意：他是我以前的一个学生，无论什么时候只要他方便，他就会来看我。在时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，排除B、D两项；另外convenient通常不用“人”作主语。故答案为C。8(2011高考四川卷)Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat we
21、nt down?Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选B。句意：是不是船沉了以后一个月他才在一个孤岛上被救？根据句中出现的it was及强调句型的判断方法可确定该题考查强调句型。where，which和what均不能构成强调句型。判断强调句的方法是把it is/was和that去掉，剩下的句子在结构及意义上均完整，此处为强调句。9She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its_.Athemes BcontentsCessays Dtopics解析：选B。句意：她没有看那封信，所以不知道信的内容。content表示“内容”
22、。10Though the longterm _can not be predicted，the project has been approved by the committee.Acause BeffectCreason Dconsequence解析：选B。句意：虽然这个项目的长远影响还无法预料，但是已经被委员会批准了。effect名词“影响”，作“结果”讲时，指由某种原因直接或立即产生的结果；cause起因；reason原因；consequence指随之而发生的结果。11_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away fro
23、m danger.AAs long as BEven ifCJust as DAs far as解析：选D。句意：就我来看，只有一种可能可以远离危险。As far as I can see“就我来看、依我看”。12In the end，I just_his constant complaining and quarrelled with him.Afed up withBgot fed up withCput up with Dgot tired with解析：选B。be/get fed up withbe/get tired of意为“对感到厌烦”。put up with“容忍，忍受”；be
24、/get tired with“因而劳累”均不合题意。13A strong earthquake struck Indonesia last week，in which thousands of houses were damaged and several thousand people_.Agot to kill Bgot killedCgot kill Dgot killing解析：选B。句意：上周印尼发生了强烈地震，成千上万座房屋受损，几千人丧生。“get过去分词”是表示被动语态的一种结构，侧重表示动作的结果，动作的执行者一般不表示出来。14(2012北京西城抽样)Do you lik
25、e steak or chicken?Neither steak nor chicken_me.I prefer tomato soup.Afits BmatchesCsuits Dadopts解析：选C。考查动词辨析。fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合，协调；suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位或指花色和款式等与某人的皮肤、气质或身份等相称；match多指大小，色调，形状，性质等的搭配；adopt“采纳；领养”。根据句意“牛排和鸡肉都不适合我”可知C项正确。15Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day.Could yo
26、u speak to her now? Aphones Bhas phoned Chas been phoning Dphoned 解析：选C。考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，表明过去发生的动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。.完形填空Words：297难度系数：建议用时：16分钟When I was little，I wanted to be a princess (公主)I _1_ I got anything I wanted.Then，when I was four，a native American woman _2_ my preschool a
27、s a guest.She talked to us about their _3_，like what they wore or how they greeted one another.Then，she gave each child an Indian name.The boys got _4_ names like Flying Eagle.The girls got princess names: Princess Moon and the like.But when it was my _5_，she said，“You are Rabbits Foot.” I looked at
28、 the girl next to me，who had been named Princess Autumn Leaves，and _6_ what she had but I didnt have.Whatever the mysterious _7_ was，I thought to myself，“Not everyone can be a princess.”Whatever I was when growing up，I _8_ wasnt a princess.My father never _9_ me his“princess”At the kindergarten，the
29、_10_ girlsthe ones with the beautiful leather shoes_11_ to sit with me no matter what I wore.This _12_ repeated itself through high school and college as well.But not being a princess actually _13_ me，as I didnt feel it necessary to be the center of attention.And if I got praise，I _14_ it.Princesses
30、，on the other hand，are born to be praised.Recently，I told a friend the _15_ of my preschool Indian naming.To my _16_，she pointed out something wonderful，“Rabbits Foot _17_ good luck.Thats better than being a princess.”I _18_ realized what a great name I had been given.My friend was _19_.I am lucky.A
31、nd _20_ I am not a princess，I dont expect praise or love.I just feel lucky when some of it comes my way.1A.forgotBdiscoveredCimagined Dagreed解析：选C。根据下文内容可知，作者并没有得到所有自己想得到的东西，因此只是一个梦想。2A.founded BvisitedCjoined Dmanaged解析：选B。根据as a guest可推断，那个妇女参观了作者所在的幼儿园。3A.customs BfamiliesCrules Dhabits解析：选A。根据句中
32、“like what they wore or how they greeted one another”可知，她讲的应该是她们那里的风俗习惯。4A.funny BfamousCformal Dstrong解析：选D。根据Flying Eagle可推断，她给男孩取的是听起来强壮有力的名字。5A.point BdutyCturn Dservice解析：选C。她给作者起了个名字，说明轮到了作者。6A.doubted BwonderedCasked Drealized解析：选B。作者不知道自己和旁边的女孩有什么不同。根据下文“I thought to myself”可知，这是作者自己的心理活动。7A
33、.quality BsecretCproduct Dpresent解析：选A。根据前文“what she had but I didnt have”可知，作者不知道自己不具备那个女孩的哪一种品质，才使得自己没有成为公主。8A.specially BfirstlyCreally Dfinally解析：选C。根据语境可知，随着年龄的增长，作者发现情况的确如此，故用really。9A.found BcalledCbrought Dpromised解析：选B。根据前文可推断，作者感到自己普普通通，连爸爸都从来没有叫过她公主。10A.tall BcleverCpopular Dfriendly解析：选C
34、。根据下文可知，在幼儿园作者不受欢迎，与之相对应的是，那些穿着漂亮皮鞋的女孩是受人欢迎的。11A.wanted BaffordedCstruggled Drefused解析：选D。根据句中“no matter what I wore”可推断，无论作者穿什么，那些女孩都拒绝和她坐在一起。12A.situation BbehaviorCactivity Dattitude解析：选A。这里用situation指作者不受欢迎的这种状况。13A.trained BfreedCdestroyed Dinterested解析：选B。根据“I didnt feel it necessary.”可推断，作者知道
35、自己当不了公主，反而解放了她，让她觉得自由。14A.expected BhatedCearned Dneeded解析：选C。根据后句内容可知，那些公主们天生就能得到表扬，与之对应的是，作者得到的表扬是她自己赢得的。15A.story BeffectCchance Dpain解析：选A。根据后文内容可知，作者告诉了朋友当年那个妇女在幼儿园给她们取名的故事。16A.regret BangerCsadness Dsurprise解析：选D。根据句中something wonderful可知，多年来作者一直都不知道这个名字原来那么好，因此她很惊讶。17A.collects BdeterminesCme
36、ans Denjoys解析：选C。根据后句内容可知，这里所说的是Rabbits Foot的含义。18A.seldom BneverConce Dalways解析：选B。根据作者的反应可知，她从来都不知道这个名字会是这样的含义。19A.active BnormalCpositive Dright解析：选D。根据后句“I am lucky.”可知，作者认为朋友的说法是正确的。20A.if BalthoughCbecause Dunless解析：选C。作者不期望得到别人的表扬或爱，因为她自己不是公主。.阅读理解Words：305难度系数：建议用时：7分钟Each new school year br
37、ings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Put simply，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.Recent studies show that children gain weight more quickly in the summer va
38、cation than when they are in school.Most American schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.Bu
39、t many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Last year，a study at Ohio State University reported that yearround students did not learn any more than other students.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said “yearround schools
40、 dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year”Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer vacation than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools an
41、d local governments offer the programs that can help.But calling them “summer schools” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，recently wrote about this issue on his blog.He said that in American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to
42、 the beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.He said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school.They said it created an image of children being forced to do work they missed during the school year.1Which o
43、f the following is the result of the long summer vacation?AKids become much stronger.BMore kids drop out of school.CKids become poor in learning.DKids take part in all kinds of activities.解析：选C。细节推断题。根据第一段中的“Each new school year.learning setback.”可知C项正确。2Some American schools have their vacations _.
44、Aevery two monthsBevery few weeksCevery three monthsDevery four months解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time”可知有些美国学校每八周放假一次，也就是每两个月。3The study at Ohio State University suggests that _.Athe traditional calendar is better than the yearround oneBthe yearround calendar is better than the traditional oneCthe traditional calendar is as bad as the yearround o