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1、【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修一Unit1.品句填词1We had a _(宁静的)afternoon without the children.答案：peaceful2Schools are under _(压力)to raise test scores.答案：pressure3Please _(关闭)off the TV when you leave in the afternoon.答案：switch4Lets help and _(支持)each other and together create a better world.答案：suppor
2、t5The report called for _(紧急的)action to reduce lead in petrol.答案：urgent6Its not easy for many students to find a job after _(毕业) from colleges in present situation.答案：graduation/graduating7It doesnt _(要紧)if you do not understand a single word at first.答案：matter8She _(减少)her weight by 5 kilograms.答案：
3、reduced9_(压力)can cause headaches and other illnesses.答案：Stress10Dianna died very quickly；she didnt _ (遭受痛苦)much.答案：suffer.选词填空society，suffer，come up with，challenge，otherwise，take up，suppose，as well，switch.off，organise 1Please _ the lights _ as you leave.答案：switch；off2Those who enjoy a good living se
4、ldom understand the _ of the poor.答案：sufferings3_ that we miss the train，shall we wait for the next one?答案：Suppose/Supposing4One of the biggest _ facing the new present government is creating new jobs and new industries.答案：challenges5Seize the chance，_ you will regret it.答案：otherwise6He called on th
5、e people to _ arms to defend their freedom.答案：take up7He racked his brain and finally _ a wonderful idea.答案：came up with8Water is necessary for people；it is necessary for animals _.答案：as well9The girl is good at doing _ work and people all like her very much.答案：social10Before he joined the CCP，he ha
6、d ever been a member of folk _.答案：organisation.完成句子1那个新职位激励他在业余时间更加努力学习。The new position _ him _ study still _ during his spare time.答案：challenged；to；harder2我求学期间由父母供养。I _ _ _ my parents when I was studying.答案：was supported by3有人能设计出更好的时间表吗？Can anyone _ _ _ timetable?答案：design a better4叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则有
7、麻烦。Do as youre told，_ youll be _ _.答案：otherwise；in trouble 5战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。When the war _ _，he _ _ the Marine Corps.答案：broke out；volunteered for.语法专练本单元语法一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时用所给动词的适当形式填空1Please tell me as soon as she _(come) back.答案：comes2According to the timetable，the train for Athens _(leave)at se
8、ven oclock in the evening.答案：leaves3How are you _(get)on with your physics this term?答案：getting4Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They are _(move)to another city.答案：moving5I think it is necessary for my 19yearold son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if he _(com
9、e) home for dinner.答案：will comeA卷.单项填空1(2012福建龙岩市高三英语质量检测)_he got the news，Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house，_his car，and drove all the way to town.AWhen；startedBThe moment；startedCUntil；starting DOnce；to start解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：Mr.Mathews一得知消息，就迅速冲出房子，开动汽车，一路开到城里。hurried，started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词；the
10、moment一就。2Rockets can_information which we could never get in any other way.Abring up Bbring backCtake back Dtake up解析：选B。考查动词短语。bring up“带大”“抚养”；bring back“带回”“归还”；take back“收回”“撤回”“退回”；take up“占据(时间或空间)”。句意：火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。3Though the problems were all very hard，Kate kept on working on them_sh
11、e finally solved all of them.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter解析：选B。before表示“在之前”“还未来得及就”，until表示动作一直持续到某个时候为止，when表示同时，after则表示“在之后”。4We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.Aemotion BexcitementCcrisis Dstress解析：选D。考查名词辨析。 put sb.under(great) stress使某人处境(非
12、常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。5(2011北京东城区高三上学期期末试题)I love experimenting，so please try to_up with it when its not harmful to me.Aput BcomeCkeep Dend解析：选A。句意：我喜爱尝试，所以只要是对我无害处的事，请您多包容。come up with想出；keep up with赶上；end up with以结束；put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。6These teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they a
13、re so easily_.Ataken in Btaken upCtaken on Dtaken off解析：选A。句意：这些青少年还不太了解世界，这正是他们这么容易受骗的原因。take in“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”；take up“占据，拿起”；take on“呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)”；take off“去掉，取消”。7He needs a high income to_such a large family.Astand BholdCcarry Dsupport解析：选D。句意：他需要一份高收入来供养这样一个大家庭。stand“忍耐”；hold“举着，抓”；carry“搬运”；su
14、pport“支持，支撑”。由句意可知选D。8The visiting expert_giving lectures to students_invited to meetings at times.Apreferred；to beingBpreferred to；rather thanCpreferred；than beingDpreferred；to be解析：选A。句意：这位来访专家有时宁愿给学生上课，也不愿被邀请去参加会议。prefer doing A to doing B是固定句型，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。9The first subway in Chengdu is under co
15、nstruction right now.It is expected to_in the year 2012.Acome into action Bput into actionCcome into use Dput into use解析：选C。句意为：成都的第一条地铁正在建设中，有望在2012年投入使用。come into action开始行动/实施；put.into action把投入行动；come into use开始使用；put.into use把投入使用。10Since the matter was extremely_， we dealt with it immediately.
16、Atough Btense Curgent Dinstant解析：选C。本题考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析。句意为：由于事情非常紧急，我们当即对它进行了处理。tough坚硬的，坚强的，艰苦的，棘手的；tense紧张的；urgent紧急的；instant立即的，迅速的。根据句意可知答案为C。11What do you think of the party last Sunday?Perfect！It_very well.Aturned off Bwent offCgot off Dput off解析：选B。go off此处表示“进行”。turn offswitch off“关上”；get off“
17、下车”；put off“推迟”。12(2011辽宁省大连市高三模拟)You can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework.But remember_all the lights when you leave.Ato switch off Bto switch onCswitching off Dswitching on解析：选A。“记住做某事”应用remember to do sth.，而人要离开应将灯关上。故应用turn off。13The last one _ pays the meal.Agre
18、ed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving 解析：选C。当名词前有last、only、序数词或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。14(2012南京师大附中月考)Im sorry I took your bike by mistake.Oh，really？_.AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matterCDont be sorry DI dont care解析：选B。Its OK with me我很好；It doesnt matter没关系；Dont be sorry不用道歉；I dont care我不在乎。根据语境，应选B项。15
19、The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace解析：选B。本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外就能看见。length长度；distance距离；way方法；space空间。a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为B。.完形填空Words：374难度系数：建议用时：17分钟It was early Septem
20、ber, 2009.Maybe 100 am.I had been downtown with some friends, and they were going off somewhere else.I was _1_ money, and had to be up early the next morning, so I _2_ for home.I made my way to Bathurst station, and took the 7 bus.I chose my _3_ seat on a bus.On the back row was another fellow.Other
21、 than us, the bus was _4_.The bus left the _5_ shortly after I got on, and began the journey.I noticed the driver looked _6_ when I got on the bus, but didnt think twice about it._7_， the names of the streets we _8_， recited over the intercom(内部通话设备), werent as dull as I was used to.Every stop was c
22、heerfully _9_.Every name was cheerfully sung.I wondered aloud, “Did he just _10_ the name of that stop？” My fellow traveler replied, “Yeah.” “Ive _11_ heard that before.” “Oh, it _12_ all the time.Not just this driver, all of them.The weather is warm and all the windows are open, so the drivers get
23、all the fresh air they could want.Itd be _13_ for a bus driver not to sing the name of the stops.” With that, the bus stopped, and the nameless _14_ stepped off into the night.The bus driver kept up his _15_.Each stop had its own melody(旋律), and it was a delight to hear the _16_.“Briar Hill”， he san
24、g, and I stepped off the bus, leaving the driver alone.He probably _17_his performance, to himself.On my walk home, I _18_ the traveler I had met was _19_.The bus driver didnt need a reason to sing, and he didnt have a reason not to sing.“ _20_ do I，” I thought to myself.I began to hum(哼) in the nig
25、ht, occasionally bursting out into song.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。一位公共汽车司机把站名用唱歌的形式报给乘客，他的这种乐观愉悦的情绪感染了作者。1A.fond of Bin need ofCrich in Dout of解析：选D。考查语境理解。下文提到作者回家了，因此可以判断作者身上没钱了。2A.reached BheadedCmissed Dremained解析：选B。考查动词辨析。朋友们去了其他的地方，“我”身上没(out of)钱了，早晨还得早起，所以“我”决定回家。3A.afforded BmatchedCconcerned Dpreferre
26、d解析：选D。考查语境理解。“我”在公共汽车上选择了自己喜欢的(preferred)座位。4A.full BquietCempty Dnoisy解析：选C。考查语境理解。除了“我们”，车上是空的(empty)。后面的.stepped off the bus, leaving the driver alone.有提示。5A.station BroadCcrowd Droute解析：选A。考查生活常识。“我”上车不久汽车就离开了车站(station)。6A.interested BcheerfulCnatural Dcareful解析：选B。考查语境理解。“我”上车时注意到司机看上去很高兴(che
27、erful)。后面的Every name was cheerfully sung.是暗示。7A.Besides BOtherwiseCTherefore DHowever解析：选D。考查逻辑关系判断。此处意义发生转折，故用however。8A.passed BhadCtreated Dbuilt解析：选A。考查生活常识。然而(however)，“我们”路过(passed)的街道名却不像过去那样听起来枯燥无味了。9A.pointed BheardCnamed Dset解析：选C。考查动词。每一个站名都被高兴地说出来(named)。10A.sing BreciteCunderstandDread解
28、析：选A。考查对上文信息的把握。由上一段末句Every name was cheerfully sung.可知此处应填sing。11A.ever BonceCoften Dnever解析：选D。考查语境理解。“我”以前从来没有(never)听过。12A.changes BhappensCforms Dgrows解析：选B。考查语境理解。这种情况每时都在发生(happens)。后面的Not just this driver, all of them.有提示。13A.easy BgoodCodd Dclear解析：选C。考查语境理解。公共汽车司机不唱才怪(odd)呢。14A.driver Bpas
29、serbyCtraveler Dconsumer解析：选C。考查名词。说着，车停了，那位乘客(traveler)下了车，消失在夜色中。15A.position BworkCcourage Dperformance解析：选D。考查语境理解。由17空后的performance可知。16A.calls BvarietyCshows Dnews解析：选B。考查语境理解。每一个站台名都有自己的旋律，能听到多样化的站台播报是一件令人高兴的事。call电话，呼叫；variety多样性；show表演，展示；news消息。17A.stopped BnoticedCcontinued Dfollowed解析：选C
30、。考查动词。他应该还会继续(continued)自己的表演。18A.realized BimaginedChoped Dadmitted解析：选A。考查动词。realize 在此意为“意识到”。符合语境。19A.clever BwrongCstrange Dright解析：选D。考查语境理解。在回家的路上，“我”意识到(realized)那位乘客是对的(right)。那位司机不需要唱的理由，也没有理由不去唱。20A.So BEitherCNeither DNor解析：选C。考查语境理解。“我”心里想，“我”也不需要(唱的理由)。.阅读理解Words：343难度系数：建议用时：8分钟Grownu
31、ps know that people and objects are solid.At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air.But does a baby have this understanding?To see whether babies know objects are solid.Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball.Hi
32、s plan was to first to give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements.All the 16 to 24weekold babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.Grownups also have a sense of object permanence.We k
33、now that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back.But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to nevernever land?Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they a
34、re about 18 weeks old.In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen.When 16weekold and 22weekold babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear.If the experiment took the train off the table and lif
35、ted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train.This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence.But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case.The researcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the scre
36、en.The 22weekold babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train.But the 16weekold babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换)Thus，the 16weekold babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence，” while the 22weekold babies had a sense of object permanence related to a p
37、articular object.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普短文，大意是通过实验研究儿童是否知道物体是固体的，是否具有物体持久性的感觉，研究表明，16周到24周的婴儿都知道物体是有形的固体，然而第一项研究表明只有18周以上的婴儿才对某个特定的物体的认识具有持久性。1The passage is mainly about_.Ababiessense of sightBeffects of experiments on babies Cbabiesunderstanding of objectsDdifferent tests on babiesfeelings解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文通过科学
38、家的研究和对研究结果的解释，旨在说明婴儿对物体的理解。2In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object_.Astill exists Bkeeps its shapeCstill stays solid Dis beyond reach解析：选A。词义猜测题。通过对第二项研究情况的阅读和第三段的解释得知。3What did Bower use in his experiments?AA chair. BA screen.CA film. DA box.解析：选B。细节理解题。第二段和第四段中
39、所述的Bower的两个实验中都用到了screen。4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe babies didnt have a sense of direction.BThe older babies preferred toy trains to balls.CThe younger babies liked looking for missing objectsDThe babies couldnt tell a ball from its optical illusion.解析：选D。推理判断题。第二段中所述实验情况表明：婴儿
40、伸手去摸屏幕上的影像，说明他们事先不能区分一个真正的球和影像的区别。B卷.完形填空Words：356难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012宁大附中模拟)My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I _1_ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadnt heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with _2_.I was so struggling to _3_
41、the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no _4_.Its just all so sad.One message _5_ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth _6_ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since _7_ in 1959，as she stayed i
42、n our home town and I did not._8_ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we _9_ touch for five or ten years.Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，_10_ her with deep sorrow and heavy _11_：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，_12_
43、 Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”_13_.In her letter she _14_ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother _15_ me and said，Trudy，I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”She closed her le
44、tter to me repeating my mothers words of so long _16_，“Bonnie，I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”I felt I _17_ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a _18_ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then _19_ it on to me.I love you._20_ words.A gift.A legacy(遗赠物)【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。1A.receivedBwroteCsent Dshowed解析：选A。根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知