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1、专项智能练习（英语学科知识）1.单选题The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that it enables learners to arrive at_on the basis of examples.AgeneralizationsBsolutionsCunderstandingDdecision正确答案是： A收起解析本题考查语法教学。题干意为“归纳法与演绎法的不同之处在于它使学习者能够在例子的基础上得出一般化的（规律）。”A项：“概括，一般化”。A项正确。B项：“解决方案，应对措施”。与题干不符，排除。C项：“理解”
2、。与题干不符，排除。D项：“决定”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为A。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点语法来源2019年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语题（精选）第11题统计正确率42.2%答题时间0秒易错项C笔记添加笔记2.单选题What is the right pronunciation of the word “permit” when it is used as a noun?（ ）A/pmt/B/pmt/C/pmt/D/pmt/正确答案是： D收起解析本题主要考查单词发音。题干意为：当单词permit作名词时，哪个是它正确的发音？permit作动词时重音一般在第
3、二个音节上，字母组合er处于非重读音节，发音为，即/pmt/；而permit作名词时重音则在第一个音节上，字母组合er处于重读音节，发音为:，即/pmt/。D项正确，当选。故答案为D。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点语音来源2021年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第2题统计正确率29.4%答题时间0秒易错项B笔记添加笔记3.单选题What kind of speech act is performed in utterance“come round on Saturday” when it is said as an invitation rather than a d
4、emand？ ADirect speech actBLocutionary actCIndirect speech actDPerlocutionary act正确答案是： C收起解析本题考查言语行为。题干：当“周六过来”这句话被作为一种邀请而不是一种要求说出时，这属于哪种言语行为？Indirect speech act“间接言语行为”指交际者不直接说出其要说的话，而是通过另外一种言语来间接地表达其用意。C项正确。A项：Direct speech act“直接言语行为”指说话者直接说出自己想要表达的想法。与题干不符，排除。B项：Locutionary act“言内行为”指说话本身所构成的行为，
5、即用声音说出有意义的话语。与题干不符，排除。D项：Perlocutionary act“言后行为”是话语所产生的后果或引起的变化。题干中“周六过来”这句话没有直接用邀请的词汇，而是间接地表达邀请，所以此处是间接言语行为。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点语言学来源2019年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题（精选）第9题统计正确率47.7%答题时间0秒易错项A笔记添加笔记4.单选题The ethical judgments of the court become an important issue and the court cannot
6、maintain its guardian of the law _ justice behaves like politicians.（ ）AwhenBlestCbeforeDunless正确答案是： A收起解析本题主要考查状语从句从属连词。题干意为：法院的道德判断成为一个重要的问题，当司法人员像政客一样做事，法院无法维持其对法律的守护。when意为“当.时候”，在这里引导时间状语从句。A项正确，当选。B项：lest意为“唯恐，以免”，引导目的状语从句。与题干不符，排除。C项：before意为“在.之前”，引导时间状语从句。与题干不符，排除。D项：unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。
7、与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为A。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点语法来源2021年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第6题统计正确率39.9%答题时间0秒易错项D笔记添加笔记5.单选题Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?（ ）A/w/B/j/C/m/D/l/正确答案是： D收起解析本题主要考查音位变体。 题干意为：下列英语音素中基于单词中位置不同造成不止一个音位变体的是_？音位变体指同一个音位在不同语音环境中的
8、不同形式。比如，不送气的p和送气的都属于音位p的音位变体。同样，音位l在处于不同的位置时，也会产生音位变体，可以对比leave/li:v/ 和feel/fi:l/中的不同的/l/，D项正确，当选。A、B、C项均与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为D。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点语言学来源2021年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第1题统计正确率47.3%答题时间0秒易错项B笔记添加笔记6.单选题For whatever _, dont be late again, or our work will be lagging far behind others.（ ）Aany r
9、easonsBa reasonCreasonDthe reason正确答案是： C收起解析本题主要考查从句连词后面名词的形式。题干意为：无论因为什么原因，不要再迟到了，否则我们的工作将会比其他人落后很多。whatever后接名词时，这个名词通常用单数形式（单数可数名词或不可数名词），且不需要加冠词或修饰词，C项正确，当选。A、B、D项由于前面均有冠词或修饰词，则与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点语法来源2021年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第7题统计正确率47.5%答题时间0秒易错项A笔记添加笔记7.单选题Which of the fo
10、llowing italicized phrase indicates a purpose? ( )AShe said it for fun, but others took it seriously.BFor all its efforts, the team didnt win the match.CLinda has worked for the firms for 20 years.DHe set out for Beijing yesterday.正确答案是： A收起解析本题考查介词用法。题干意为“下列哪项斜体字表示目的？”A项：“她说这个是为了开玩笑，但是其他人当真了。”“She
11、said it for fun”表目的。A项正确。B项：“尽管这个队尽了一切努力，但是还是没有赢得比赛。”“For all its efforts”表让步。与题干不符，排除。C项：“琳达为这个公司工作了20年。”“Linda has worked for the firms”表动作的对象。与题干不符，排除。D项：“他昨天动身去北京。”“He set out for Beijing”表去向。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为A。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点词汇来源2019年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语题（精选）第8题统计正确率53.3%答题时间0秒易错项B笔记添加笔记8.
12、单选题The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in .Athe manner of articulationBthe place of articulationCvoicingDsound duration正确答案是： C收起解析本题考查辅音的发音。根据the manner of articulation “发音方式”，/f/和/v/都属于摩擦音；根据the place of articulation “发音部位”，/f/和/v/都属于唇齿音；根据voicing “声带震动与否”，/f/是清辅音，/v/是浊辅音。sound duration “
13、发音长短”是元音的分类方式。C项正确。A、B、D三项：均为干扰项。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点语音来源2019年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题（精选）第1题统计正确率58.3%答题时间0秒易错项B笔记添加笔记9.单选题Little is known of Olivers childhood, _ at the factory at the early age of eight.（ ）Asuppose that he workedBprovided that he workedCproviding that he workedDsav
14、e that he began to work正确答案是： D收起解析本题主要考查连词所引导的状语从句。题干意为：除了他早在八岁的时候开始在工厂工作外，我们对奥利佛的童年知之甚少。suppose that，provided that，providing that，save that均可引导条件状语从句，save that意为“只有.；除了.”，符合题意，D项正确，当选。A项：suppose that.意为“如果，假使”；与题干不符，排除。B项：provided that.意为“假如.”；与题干不符，排除。C项：providing that.意为“以.为条件，假如.”，与题干不符，排除。故正确答
15、案为D。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点语法来源2021年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第8题统计正确率10.8%答题时间0秒易错项C笔记添加笔记10.单选题In fact，they would rather have left for London in Birmingham.Ato stayBin order to stayCthan have stayedDinstead of having stayed正确答案是： C收起解析本题考查固定结构。句意为“事实上，他们宁愿已经出发去伦敦了而不是待在伯明翰。”would rather do sth. than do s
16、th. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 C项正确。A、B、D三项：均为干扰项。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点词汇来源2019年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题（精选）第8题统计正确率77.9%答题时间0秒易错项D笔记添加笔记11.单选题Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would _ commercial development in these areas.（ ）AaccommodateBdiversify
17、CpromoteDarrest正确答案是： D收起解析本题主要考查动词词义辨析。题干意为：为了保护自然栖息地，环境保护主义者游说立法，以_这些地区的商业发展。根据语境可知，商业发展一定程度上会影响自然环境，所以在这里应该填arrest“拘留，阻止”，符合题意，D项正确，当选。A项：accommodate意为“接纳，容纳”。与题干不符，排除。B项：diversify意为“使多样化”。与题干不符，排除。C项：promote意为“促进”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为D。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点语法来源2021年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第5题统计正确率19.2%
18、答题时间0秒易错项C笔记添加笔记材料弹出Passage 2 Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you cant appreciate just how much trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotte
19、n both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job. The core of the problem is, of course, the job market. The M.L.A. report estimates that only sixty per cent of newly-minted Ph.
20、D.s will find tenure-track jobs after graduation. If anything, thats wildly optimistic: the M.L.A. got to that figure by comparing the number of tenure-track jobs on its job list (around six hundred) with the number of new graduates (about a thousand). But that leaves out the thousands of unemployed
21、 graduates from past years who are still job-hunting -not to mention the older professors who didnt receive tenure, and who now find themselves competing with their former students. In all likelihood, the number of jobs per candidate is much smaller than the report suggests. Thats why the mood is so
22、 direwhy even professors are starting to ask, in the committees words, Why maintain doctoral study in the modern languages and literatures or the rest of the humanitiesat all? Those trends, in turn, are part of an even larger story having to do with the expansion and transformation of American educa
23、tion after the Second World War. Essentially, colleges grew less lite and more vocational. Before the war, relatively few people went to college. Then, in the nineteen-fifties, the G.I. Bill and, later, the Baby Boom pushed colleges to grow rapidly. When the boom ended, colleges found themselves ove
24、rextended and competing for students. By the mid-seventies, schools were creating new programs designed to attract a broader range of studentsfor instance, women and minorities. Those reforms worked: as Nate Silver reported in the Times last summer, about twice as many people attend college per capi
25、ta now as did forty years ago. But all that expansion changed colleges.In the past, they had catered to lite students who were happy to major in the traditional liberal arts.Now, to attract middle-class students, colleges had to offer more career-focused majors, in fields like business, communicatio
26、ns, and health care. As a result, humanities departments have found themselves drifting away from the center of the university. Today, they are often regarded as a kind of institutional luxury, paid for by dynamic, cheap, and growing programs in, say, adult-education.These large demographic facts ar
27、e contributing to todays job-market crisis: they re why, while education as a whole is growing, the humanities arent. Given all this, what can an English department do? The M.L.A. report contains a number of suggestions. Pride of place is given to the idea that grad school should be shorter: “Depart
28、ments should design programs that can be completed in five years. That will probably require changing the dissertation from a draft of an academic book into something shorter and simpler. At the same time, graduate students are encouraged to broaden themselves: to “engage more deeply with technology
29、 ; to pursue unusual and imaginative dissertation projects; to work in more than one discipline; to acquire teaching skills aimed at online and community-college students; and to take workshops on subjects, such as project management and grant writing, which might be of value outside of academia. Gr
30、aduate programs, the committee suggests, should accept the fact that many of their students will have non-tenured, or even non-academic, careers. They should keep track of what happens to their graduates, so that students who decide to leave academia have a non-academic alumni network to draw upon.1
31、2.单选题What does the author mean by saying thats wildly optimistic in Paragraph 2?AThe job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incredibly promising.BIt seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track job.CThe M.L.A. report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobs on the
32、 job list.DThe M.L.A. report has exaggerated the difficulties to be encountered by newly-graduated Ph.D.s.正确答案是： C收起解析此题为事实细节题。题干意为“作者在第二段列举thats wildly optimistic的意图是什么？”根据其后面一句“the M.L.A. got to that figure by comparing the number of tenure-track jobs on its job list (around six hundred) with the
33、number of new graduates (about a thousand). But that leaves out the thousands of unemployed graduates from past years who are still job-hunting”可知，现代语言协会给出的报告是令博士毕业生感到欣慰的，但是统计数据中有不准确的情况，由此可推断，作者的意图是想说明报告的有效性有待斟酌。A项：意为“新毕业的博士生的职位空缺前景非常好”，与文意不相符，错误。B项：意为“对于刚毕业的博士生来说，找一份终身教职似乎是不可能的”，与文意不符，错误。C项：意为“语言协会
34、的报告高估了终生职业的数量”，与文意相符，正确。D项：意为“报告夸大了刚毕业的博士生所面临的困难”，与文意不符，错误。故正确答案为C。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2018年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第26题统计正确率46.4%答题时间0秒易错项A笔记添加笔记13.单选题27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word dire in Paragraph 2?ACheerful.BGloomy.CComplicated.DQueer.正确答案是： B收起解析此题
35、为词义推断题。题干意为“文中与划线单词dire含义接近的选项是？”根据该句“Thats why the mood is so direwhy even professors are starting to ask, in the committees words, Why maintain doctoral study in the modern languages and literatures or the rest of the humanitiesat all?”可知，工作机会的减少，令教授都开始唏嘘工作岗位竞争的压力之大。词义dire应为“糟糕，低落”。A项：意为“愉快的”，与文意不
36、符，错误。B项：意为“沮丧的，阴郁的”，与文意相符，正确。C项：意为“复杂的”，与文意不符，错误。D项：意为“奇怪的，不舒服的”，与文意不符，错误。故正确答案为B。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2018年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第27题统计正确率54.7%答题时间0秒易错项A笔记添加笔记14.单选题According to the author, which of the following is the key reason that leads to todays job-market crisis for Ph.D. students?AThe
37、 expansion in college enrollments after the Second World War.BThe shift of popularity from humanities majors to carer-focused ones.CThe rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programs.DThe lack of career related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting.正确答案是： A收起解析此题为细节理解题。题干意为“
38、根据作者的说法，以下哪一个是导致当今博士生就业市场危机的主要原因？”根据第三段可知，造成这种情况的根本原因是二战后人口猛增和战后军人安置法案使得入学人数增加，最终学校扩大规模和扩招使得就业压力增加。A项：意为“二战后大学入学人数的增加”，与文意相符，正确。B项：意为“流行程度从人文专业转向以职业为中心的专业”，文中提及但不是根本原因，错误。C项：意为“妇女和少数民族在研究生课程中人数的增加”，这是人口激增的后续现象之一，错误。D项：意为“高校毕业生找工作缺乏职业指导”，与文意不符，错误。故正确答案为A。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2018年下半年教师资格
39、证考试高中英语题第28题统计正确率50%答题时间0秒易错项B笔记添加笔记15.单选题What does that in the last paragraph refer to?AThe idea of designing a shorter program.BThe completion of a degree in five years.CThe idea of drafting a shorter dissertation.DThe suggestions given in the ML.A. report.正确答案是： A收起解析此题为词义猜测题。题干意为“最后一段中划线词that指代的
40、是that grad school should be shorter: Departments should design programs that can be completed in five years.”根据划线词所在的句子及上下文可知，这是指的“缩短研究生课程时间”。A项：意为“设计一个较短的学期的想法”，与文意相相符，正确。B项：意为“五年内取得学位”，这仅是其中的做法之一，错误。C项：意为“起草一篇较短的论文”，与文意不符，错误。D项：意为“在报告中提出的建议”，与文意不符，错误。故正确答案为A。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2018年
41、下半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第29题统计正确率37.9%答题时间0秒易错项B笔记添加笔记16.单选题What can be inferred from the last paragraph?APh.D. students imagination tends to be subverted by their dissertation writing.BMore time should be saved for Ph.D. students to cultivate their professional sills.CWith the dissertation shortened and sim
42、plified, Ph. students can afford more time to hunt for job.DBy adopting ML.A.s suggestion, graduate programs should guarantee academic jobs for all graduates.正确答案是： B收起解析此题为推理判断题。题干意为“从最后一段中可以推测出什么？”根据最后一段表述的内容，学术专业的研究生应该利用更多的时间进行社会实践和实践技能的学习，因此，我们可以推测出作者鼓励学生进行更多的专业技能的学习。A项：意为“博士生的想象力往往被他们的论文写作所搅乱”，
43、与文意相不符，错误。B项：意为“应该为博士生节省更多的时间来培养他们的专业技能”，与文意相符，正确。C项：意为“随着论文的缩短和简化，博士生可以有更多的时间找工作”，与文意不符，错误。D项：意为“通过采用现代语言协会建议研究生课程应保证所有毕业生都有学术工作”，与文意不符，错误。故正确答案为B。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2018年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第30题统计正确率42.4%答题时间0秒易错项A笔记添加笔记材料弹出请阅读 Passage2，完成第26-30小题。Passage 2 If you have got kids， here is
44、a nasty truth： they are probably not very special， that is， they are average， ordinary， and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools， for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges
45、at the same time， and less than 9% of them will make the cut And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2. 4 million other Little Leaguers out there， and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had for y