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1、专项智能练习（阅读理解）Passage 2 Taylor Swift, the seven-time Grammy winner, is known for her articulate lyrics, so there was nothing surprising about her writing a long column for The Wall Street Journal about the future of the music industry. Yet theres reason to doubt the optimism of what she had to say. “T
2、his moment in music is so exciting because the creative avenues an artist can explore are limitless,” Swift wrote. “In this moment in music, stepping out of your comfort zone is rewarded, and sonic evolution is not only accepted it is celebrated. The only real risk is being too afraid to take a risk
3、 at all.” Thats hard to reconcile with Nielsens mid-year U. S. music report, which showed a 15 percent year-on-year drop in album sales and a 13 percent decline in digital track sales. This could be the 2013 story all over again, in which streaming services cannibalize their growth from digital down
4、loads, whose numbers dropped for the first time ever last year, except that even including streams, album sales are down 3.3 percent so far in 2014. Streaming has grown even more than it did last year, 42 percent compared to 32 percent, but has failed to make up for a general loss of interest in mus
5、ic. Consider this: So far in 2014, Americans purchased 593.6 million digital tracks and heard 70.3 million video and audio streams for a sum total of 663.9 million. In the comparable period of 2013, the total came to 731.7 million. Swift, one of the few artists able to pull off stadium tours, believ
6、es its all about quality. “People are still buying albums, but now theyre buying just a few of them,” she wrote. “They are buying only the ones that hit them like an arrow through the heart.” In 2000, album sales peaked at 785 million. Last year, they were down to 415.3 million. Swift is right, but
7、for many of the artists whose albums pierce hearts like arrows, its too late. Sales of vinyl albums have increased 40.4 percent so far this year, according to Nielsen, and the top-selling one was guitar hero Jack Whites Lazaretto. The top ten also includes records by the aging or dead, such as the B
8、eatles and Bob Marley and the Wailers. More modern entries are not exactly teen sensations, either: the Black Keys, Beck and the Arctic Monkeys. None of these artists is present on the digital sales charts, including or excluding streams. The top-selling album so far this year, by a huge margin, is
9、the saccharine soundtrack to the Disney animated hit, Frozen（ 冰雪奇缘） . When, like me, youre over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released In Utero), its easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year-old Sw
10、ift uses. My fellow dinosaurs will understand if they compare 1993s top albums to Nielsens 2014 list. But these kids dont just like to listen to different music than we do, they no longer find much worth hearing. The way the music industry works now may have something to do with that. In the old day
11、s, musicians showed their work to industry executives, the way most book authors still do to publishers (although that tradition, too, is eroding). The executives made mistakes and were credited with brilliant finds. Sometimes they followed the public taste, and sometimes they strove to shape it, ta
12、king big financial and career risks in the process. These days, according to Swift, its all about the social networks. “A friend of mine, who is an actress, told me that when the casting for her recent movie came down to two actresses, the casting director chose the actress with more Twitter followe
13、rs,” Swift wrote. “In the future, artists will get record deals because they have fansnot the other way around.” The social networks are fickle and self-consciously sarcastic (see the recent potato salad phenomenon). They are not about arrow-through-the-heart sincerity. Thats why YouTube made Psy a
14、star, but it couldnt have been the medium for Beatle mania. Justin Timberlake has 32. 9 million Twitter followers, but hes no Jack White. In the music industrys heyday, it produced a lot of schlock. But it got great music out to the masses, too. These days, it expects artists to do their own promoti
15、on and for those who are less good at that than at making music, it may mean not getting heard. For fans it means less good music to stream and download. Well, theres always the warm and fuzzy world of vinyl nostalgia, I guess.1.单选题How does the writer perceive Swifts attitude towards the future of t
16、he music industry?AShe is no doubt over-optimistic about it.BShe is too young to make a reliable judgment.CShe is professional enough to predicate it wisely.DShe doesnt follow what others have said about it.正确答案是： A收起解析本题为细节理解题。题干意为“作者怎样理解Swift 对于音乐工业的前景的观点？”根据第一段最后一句“Yet theres reason to doubt the
17、optimism of what she had to say”可知，作者认为Taylor Swift 对音乐行业的前景看得过于乐观了。A 项：意为“她无疑地过于乐观了”，与文意相符，正确。B 项：意为“她太年轻，不能做出可靠的判断”，与文意不符，错误。C 项：意为“她很专业，能够准确地预测”，与文意不符，错误。D 项：意为“她不关心别人对此事的观点”，与文意不符，错误。故正确答案为A。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2017年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第26题统计正确率55.2%答题时间0秒易错项C笔记添加笔记2.单选题Why is music ind
18、ustry declining in the writers view?AThe music world is increasingly dominated by self-centered people.BThe music industry favors musicians who have more social networks.CModern musicians are no longer taking risks when composing music.DMany musicians are not willing to promote their music on the In
19、ternet.正确答案是： B收起解析本题为细节理解题。题干意为“作者为什么认为音乐行业正在衰退？”根据最后一段可知，好的音乐作品需要借助网络平台进行推广，才能被更多的人听到。A 项：意为“音乐世界正逐渐被利己的人控制”，与文意不符，错误。B 项：意为“音乐行业对那些有更多社交网络的音乐家有利。与文意相符，正确。C 项：意为“现代音乐家作曲时不再有冒险精神”，与文意不符，错误。D 项：意为“许多音乐家都不愿意在网上传播自己的音乐”，与文意不符，错误。故正确答案为B。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2017年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第27题统计正确率38
20、.1%答题时间0秒易错项A笔记添加笔记3.单选题What does the underlined word “that” in PARAGRAPH 8 refer to?AKids music tastes.B1993s top album.CNielsens 2014 list.DThe music industry.正确答案是： A收起解析本题为细节理解题。题干意为“第八段中画线单词that 指代什么？”根据第八段第一句“The way the music industry works now may have something to do with that”可知，that指代的是上文
21、提到的内容，即the music taste of“ the kids these days”。A 项：意为“儿童的音乐品味”，与文意相符，正确。B 项：意为“ 1993 年的最佳唱片”，与文意不符，错误。C 项：意为“Nielsen 的2014 年的目录”，与文意不符，错误。D 项：意为“音乐行业”，与文意不符，错误。故正确答案为A。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2017年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第28题统计正确率53.7%答题时间0秒易错项D笔记添加笔记4.单选题Which of the following is closest in meani
22、ng to the underlined word “heyday” in the last paragraph?ABad moment.BGolden time.CRush hour.DLucky day.正确答案是： B收起解析本题为词义猜测题。题干意为“最后一段中画线词heyday是什么意思？”根据画线词所在的句子及上下文可知，“heyday”在这里表示的是“鼎盛时期”。A 项：意为“恶劣的时期”，与文意相不符，错误。B 项：意为“ 黄金时期”，与文意相符，正确。C 项：意为“高峰期”，与文意不符，错误。D 项：意为“幸运日”，与文意不符，错误。故正确答案为B。视频会员专享会员专享，观看
23、解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2017年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第29题统计正确率47.1%答题时间0秒易错项A笔记添加笔记5.单选题Why does the writer feel nostalgic about vinyl albums?AThey mainly cater for young people.BThey promote music for people over 40.CThey rely on social networks in their distribution.DThey contain music that could touch people
24、s hearts.正确答案是： D收起解析本题为细节理解题。题干意为“作者为什么觉得黑胶唱片具有怀旧感？ ”根据第六段可知，黑胶唱片在2014 年以来，销量已经增长了40.4%。位于榜首的音乐家都是一些经典人物，有的年迈，有的已经过世，即人们在听经典音乐时，还是会用黑胶唱片；根据最后一段可知，有的音乐家会创作好的作品，但不善于借助网络推广，作者猜想他们可能还会借助于黑胶唱片。总之，黑胶唱片能够发行高质量的音乐作品，能够触动人心，所以作者觉得它具有怀旧感。A 项：意为“它们主要迎合年轻人”，与文意相不符，错误。B 项：意为“它们主要针对40 岁以上的人群”，与文意不符，错误。C 项：意为“在传播
25、过程中主要依靠社会网络”，与文意不符，错误。D 项：意为“黑胶唱片里的音乐能够触动人心”，与文意相符，正确。故正确答案为D。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2017年上半年教师资格证考试高中英语题第30题统计正确率45.3%答题时间0秒易错项C笔记添加笔记材料弹出请阅读Passage 1，完成第 2125 题。Passage 1 Self-driving vehicles threaten to send truck drivers to the unemployment office. Computer programs can now write jou
26、rnalistic accounts of sporting events and stock price movements. There are even computers that can grade essay exams with reasonable accuracy, which could revolutionize my own job. Increasingly machines are providing not only the brawn but the brains, too. And that raises the question of where human
27、s fit into this picturewho will prosper and who wont in this new kind of machine economy? Within five years we are likely to have the worlds best education, or close to it, online and free. But not everyone will sit down and go through the material without a professor pushing them to do the work. Yo
28、ur smartphone will record data on your life and, when asked, will tell you what to do, drawing on data from your home or from your spouse and friends if need be. "Youve thrown out that bread the last three times youve bought it, give it a pass “will be a text message of the future. How- about “
29、Now” is not the time to start another argument with your wife"? The GPS is just the beginning of computer-guided instruction. Take your smartphone on a date, and it might vibrate in your pocket to indicate "Kiss her now" If you hesitate for fear of being seen as pushy, it may write: “
30、Who cares if you look bad? You are sampling optimally in the quest fa a lifetime companion." A lot of jobs will consist of making people feel either very good or very bad about themselves. Coaches, mentors and disciplinarians will spread to many areas of life, at least for those of us who can s
31、tand to listen to them. These people will cajole us, flatter us and shame us into improving our lives, our work habits and our consumption. Computing and software will make it easier to measure performance and productivity. It will be harder to gloss over our failings and maintain self-deception. In
32、 essence, everyone will suffer the fate of professional chess players, who will always know when they have lost a game, have an exact numerical rating for their overall performance, and find excuses for failure hard to come by. Individuals will have many measures of their proficiency. They will have
33、 an incentive to disclose that information to get the better job or social opportunity. You will assume the worst about those who keep secrets, and so openness will reign. Many of us will hate the idea of Big Data.6.单选题Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word brawn in Para
34、graph 1?AJob.BMeat.CPhysical strength.DMental agility.正确答案是： C收起解析词义题。根据画线单词定位于第一段中的“Increasingly, machines are providing not only the brawn but the brains, too.”可知brawn与brains的意思相对应，brains表示智力、脑力，则brawn表示体力。A项：Job意为“工作”，不符合要求，故排除A。B项：Meat意为“肉”，不符合要求，故排除B。C项：Physical strength意为“体力”，符合要求，故选C。D项：Menta
35、l agility意为“精神敏捷度”，不符合要求，故排除D。故正确答案是C。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2017年下半年教师资格证考试初中英语题第21题统计正确率65.8%答题时间0秒易错项A笔记添加笔记7.单选题What does the underlined phrase the question in Paragraph 1 refer to?AWhere do humans fit into this picture?BWill machines eventually replace human beings?CWhich could revol
36、utionize my own job, teaching at school?DWho will prosper and who will not in this machine economy?正确答案是： D收起解析指代题。题干意为“文中第一段画线的短语指代什么？”第一段开头举出自动驾驶汽车、电脑撰写体育赛事和股价浮动的新闻报道、电脑判卷等例子，并指出机器不仅可以提供体力，也可以提供脑力，从而引出人类将如何适应这一局面的问题哪些人能在这种新型的机器经济中成功、哪些人不会成功？故选D。A、B、C三项没有涉及，不符合题意。故正确答案是D。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考
37、点阅读理解来源2017年下半年教师资格证考试初中英语题第22题统计正确率46.4%答题时间0秒易错项A笔记添加笔记8.单选题What makes the instructions sent by smartphones valuable and reliable for people when doing things?AA global positioning system installed in all smartphones.BInformation collected and elicited by smartphones from your life.CAn optimal sam
38、pling software to store information in smartphones.DVibrations smartphones make in your pocket as a constant reminder.正确答案是： B收起解析细节题。题干意为“什么使得智能手机发送的指令是有价值的、可靠的？”根据第三段的第一句“Your smartphone will record data on your life and, when asked, will tell you what to do, drawing on data from your home or from
39、 your spouse and friends if need be.”可知，只能手机通过记录你的生活数据，从而告诉你应当做什么，使得只能智能手机发送的指令是有价值、可靠的。故选B。A、C、D均不符合题意。故正确答案是B。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2017年下半年教师资格证考试初中英语题第23题统计正确率50%答题时间0秒易错项A笔记添加笔记9.单选题Who will be most likely to suffer from this technological revolution?AFashion gurus specializing in p
40、roducing, modeling, or marketing fashion.BAmerican young people who do not make good use of the online courses.CIndividuals keeping the information about their proficiency to themselves.DProfessional chess players who are not able to calculate the play outcome.正确答案是： C收起解析细节题。题干意为“谁最有可能因这次技术革命受挫？”根据
41、最后一段中的“They will have an incentive to disclose that information to get the better job or social opportunity. Youll assume the worst about those who keep secrets, and so openness will reign.”，可知透露信息的人可以得到好的工作或社会机遇，而那些保密的人会被人们往最坏处想，因而坦诚将成为王道。由此可知，那些保密的人最容易因这次技术革命受挫。故选C。A、B、D不符合题意。故正确答案是C。视频会员专享会员专享，观看
42、解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2017年下半年教师资格证考试初中英语题第24题统计正确率41.7%答题时间0秒易错项D笔记添加笔记10.单选题Why will many people start to hate Big Data according to the last paragraph?ABecause people will have no privacy and cant tell any lies at all.BBecause they facilitate performance and productivity assessment.CBecause they g
43、ive people no choice but to comply with computers.DBecause people have found it really hard to finish doing everything.正确答案是： A收起解析推断题。题干意为“根据最后一段，为什么很多人讨厌大数据？”根据最后一段中的“Youll assume the worst about those who keep secrets, and so openness will reign. Many of us will start to hate the idea of Big Data
44、.”可知，大数据让人们没有隐私，并且不能说谎。故选A。B、C、D选项不符合题意，故排除。故正确答案是A。视频会员专享会员专享，观看解析视频请开通会员立即开通考点阅读理解来源2017年下半年教师资格证考试初中英语题第25题统计正确率67.8%答题时间0秒易错项B笔记添加笔记材料弹出请阅读Passage2，完成第2630小题。 Passage 2 Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientist
45、s has gone an intriguing step further： they have found that newborns cry in their native language. We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies, says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wrzburg, Germany, who led the research. The dramatic finding of this study is
46、that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester, said Wermke. “Contrary to orthodox interpretations these data support the importance of human infants crying for seeding language development.” It had been thought that babies cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since