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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Like the Olympics, the World Cup takes place _ years.译文. 像奥运会一样，世界杯每四年举行一次。 A. every four B. each fourth C. each four D. every fourth答案：A 每隔.的表达法有：every +基数词 +复数名词；every +序数词 +单数名词。2 . Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in fu
2、ture B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。3 . What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么使得你如此不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略答语。动名词短语作主语。4 . I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我没有
3、期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案：B。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。5 . How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。6 . His lessons arent interesting and
4、 the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为对感到厌倦。7 . Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?-Yes, but much _ .译文. -你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？-是的，但是还有很多要做的。 A. remains to do B.
5、is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C。 what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。8 . The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他家五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so固定搭配，“左右”。9 . Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿你明天来。
6、A. will come B. comers C. coming D. came 答案：D。 would rather后面的从句用一般过去时态表示虚拟语气。10 . Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ his wife.译文. -陈老师是一个好老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个句子的谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不同的事，就的用so it is with这个句型。11 . Hillen
7、 used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去一直很害羞，但现在已经不这样了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。12 . The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished答案：D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用
8、于这个结构。13 . I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.译文. 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard答案：C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。14 . The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. wou
9、ld rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿15 . He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。 A. as B. until C. while D. when答案：D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。16 . After we walked _ the for
10、est, and _ a river, we arrived at that small village.译文. 我们穿过森林，趟郭河流，来到了一个小村庄。 A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through答案：B。 穿过两边有高度的地方用介词through；穿过广阔的海洋，沙漠，平原用across。17 . Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one ti
11、me this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。18 . I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案：B。 用expect, hope,wis
12、h等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。19 . I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked答案：C。 过去分词短语做宾补。 20 . I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案：
13、C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。21 . Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.译文. 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone答案：B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。22 . May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一
14、谈吗？-对不起，所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 cover the events采访事件。23 . Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.译文. 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 答案：D。 where引导的地点状语从句。24 . I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我十
15、分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 give是及物动词，give sb. sth的被动形式。25 . _ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 代词用法。再如：Such is your future home.26 . -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin woul
16、d be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案：C。 由第二个空后!得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。27 . They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们告别了，不知道他们再也见不着面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were n
17、ever to meet答案：D。 大小),agree with sb.食品，气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。28 . Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。29 . Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错
18、误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。30 . The government of the country is trying to _ the prices for foods in order to please people.译文. 为了使人民满意，政府正在降低物价。 A. bring down B. take down C. put down D. lay down答案：A。 bring down降低物价；take down放下；put down镇压；lay down放下。