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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.译文. 认识数千词汇的一个办法是掌握构词法。 A. / B. the C. a D. one答案：C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一个固定搭配，掌握的意思。2 . He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电
2、话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.3 . Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _ it this morning.译文. 汤米完成了他的作业了吗？我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did答案：A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。4 . Please write your c
3、omposition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请写作文时隔行写，以便留出空间供老师批改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other每隔一个每两个。5 . Young Lee learned some English when she stayed in America, and last year she _ herself Japanese.译文. Young Lee当她在美国住的时候学了一点英语，去年
4、她又自学了日语。 A. kept on teaching B. went on teaching C. kept on to teach D. went on to teach答案：D。 Go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续做某事（接着原来的做）。6 . It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 主句worried是过去时
5、，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。7 . _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的全部48个学生参加了春游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48答案：C。 一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。8 . Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_very well.译文. 格林太太想买那种布料，因为她被告知那种布料耐洗。 A. has be
6、en told; washes B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。表示某物体状态的动词是不及物动词。一些及物动词也可充当不及物动词表示某一种状态，在动词后常用well好，easily break易碎，wear long耐穿。9 . Anne looks_in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne穿着红色的衣服很美，然而Helen穿着绿色的衣服很不错。 A. good; on B. well
7、; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 D不合题意。10 . The room _ voices of the children.译文. 房间里充满了孩子们的声音。 A. filled with B. was filled with C. full of D. was full with答案：B。 be filled with 充满。11 . I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我十分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was
8、giving D. had given答案：B。 give是及物动词，give sb. sth的被动形式。12 . The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.译文. 油的成本比气的成本要低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that 答案：D。 在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。13 . A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a ma
9、n D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。14 . Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B. man C. it D. that答案：C。 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。15 . I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on答案：D。 在I have sth. to do句型
10、中不定式得是及物动词。16 . He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。17 . When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.译文. 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；
11、will see D. do；see答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。18 . Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once_ .译文. -你在巴黎有熟人吗？-没有，一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。19 . Children in Ch
12、ina today have nothing _.译文. 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。 A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about答案：C。 考查句型：sb. have something to do.在该句型中不定式作定语，只能是及物动词，并与被修饰名词有动宾关系。20 . In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答
13、案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。21 . I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词。22 . _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.译文. 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。 A. You havi
14、ng read B. While reading C. When you read D. If reading答案：C。 when引导的时间状语从句。23 . My command of Chinese is not_yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握还不如你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在so+形容词+as或as+形容词+as结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。24 . The students _ busily when Miss Br
15、own went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。25 . It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first ti
16、me in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。26 . These are questions _ by history.译文. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 A. left over B. left off C. leaving out D. leaving behind答案：A。 leave over遗留；leave
17、 off离开，停止；leave out漏掉；leave behind遗忘27 . This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词28 . After living in Paris for fifty years he returned
18、to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。29 . This material _ very soft.译文. 这种材料摸起来很柔软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词作表语。30 . Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。 A. / ; a B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。