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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案：B。 在句型中，主谓一致用就近一致原则。2 . Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a
2、year D. one time in a year答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。3 . _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。4 . I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周星期天能来我家。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. d
3、ont think 答案：B。 只有wish能跟不定式作宾补。5 . Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。6 . You can go out _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。 A. so that
4、 B. as far as C. so long as D. in case答案：C。 as/so long as在此表示只要7 . _ about the universe up till now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。8 . Speech is _ heard when it is given in a cl
5、ear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 副词修饰分词。9 . The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。10 . There is no caus
6、e to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 介词before表示在什么面前。11 . I advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，但他坚持他感觉挺好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent
7、; should feel答案：A。 性质。12 . You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。13 . Its getting late. We must be off now. Which of the following cant replace the underlined pa
8、rt?译文. 下面的词语中那个不能替换句中的划线部分？ A. begin B. be leaving C. start D. go答案：A。 be off 出发。14 . His best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.译文. 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。 A. with B. beyond C. without D. within答案：B。 此处beyond意为超出(的范围)。15 . -May I have a talk with one of your sports reporter
9、s?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们的体育记者谈一谈吗？-对不去，都出去采访去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 get the information得到信息，find找到，cover the events采访事件，search the house搜查这所房子。16 . _ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 thu
10、s副词，这样，如此；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.17 . You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,I can hardly finish it.18 . He t
11、hought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。19 . My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will c
12、ome B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。20 . He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on the way在去路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this mea
13、ns介词用错了。21 . _ terrible weather weve been having these days!译文. 这些天我们的遇上的是多糟糕的天气呀! A. How a B. What a C. How D. what答案：D。 在感叹句中修饰名词用what；如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。22 . As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.译文. 奶奶读报的时候她睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fel
14、l答案：A。 as引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作的同时进行。23 . What _ their child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？ A. do B. does C. are D. is答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢.24 . Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-_.译文. -你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ -_. A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 没人去过。一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。25 . Henry cant attend the party _
15、at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.译文. Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会，因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲。 A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held答案：D此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行，后者表示还未发生。26 . You s
16、hould follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。27 . _ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had b
17、een答案：A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。28 . Is it easier to make plans _ trips now?译文. 现在做旅行的计划容易些是吗？ A. to B. for C. of D. on答案：B。 make plans for. 做的计划。29 . Its _ warm today, lets go swimming.No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.译文. -今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。 A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。30 . What are you afraid _? -Im afraid _ dogs.译文. -你害怕什么？-我怕狗。 A. / ; / B. with; with C. of; of D. / ; of答案：C。 be afraid of sth.害怕。