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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1._the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As答案：D。 as引导的时间状语从句，随着。2. _ terrible weather weve been having these days!译文. 这些天我们的遇上的是多糟糕的天气呀! A. How a B. What a C. How D. what答案：D。 在感叹句中修饰名词用what；如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。3.It passes through their bodi
2、es, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体，变得更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。4.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_very well.译文. 格林太太想买那种布料，因为她被告知那种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washes B. has told; washes C. has been told; is
3、 washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。表示某物体状态的动词是不及物动词。一些及物动词也可充当不及物动词表示某一种状态，在动词后常用well好，easily break易碎，wear long耐穿。5.By the time he was twelve he _ a chemistry lab of his own.译文. 到他岁的时候，他就建起了他自己的实验室。 A. built B. has built C. had built D. was building答案：C。 有by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成
4、时态，至于是什么完成时态，就看by短语或从句中的时态了。6.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，和一样，表示类似。7.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.译文. 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。 A. that B. one C. it D
5、. what答案：B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。8.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 仔细地按照药瓶上说明服药。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。9.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他进了屋子，他的
6、外衣上是雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案：B。 复合结构表示伴随。10.She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。11.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文. -你们中有人去过长城吗？-没有。 A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。12.Ill never forget t
7、he day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 13.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 notuntil结构。14.So far nothing _ Tom. I want to know the reason _ h
8、e hasnt written to me.译文. 到目前为止，还没有收到汤姆的任何来信。我想知道他没给我写信的原因。 A. heard from; why B. has been heard from; why C. was heard from; that D. has heard from; that答案：B。 含有so far的句子应该时现在完成时态；reason作先行词，定与从句应该用that引导。15.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work.译文. 如果家里没人回电话，请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. repli
9、es C. answers D. receives答案：C。 固定搭配。回电话一般用answer the phote。16.The professor has received the letter _ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。 A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting D. invited答案：C。 现在分词作定语，修饰letter。17.He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far
10、B. farther C. further D. farthest答案：A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。18.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意读的话，我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词，表示愿意。19.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. conside
11、rs C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。20.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。21.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。 A. in front B. b
12、eside C. after D. before答案：D。 before在什么面前。 22.Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水这样长期流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run, shall we答案：B。 have sb./sth. doing sth. 表示让一直做；祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。23.When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _
13、 you next Sunday.译文. 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。24.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; wa
14、shed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。25.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。26.A fish needs water and without water i
15、t will die. _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。27.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去一直很害羞，但现在已经不这样了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D
16、。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。28.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。29.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and t
17、hey dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。30.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。
18、本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。31.He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lecture_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书32._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年，所以没有人认
19、识他。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主格结构。33.The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.译文. 试验的结果很好，这是我们预先没有估计到的。 A. when B. that C. which D. what答案：C。 非限制性的定语从句，which代替前面的句子。34.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我
20、家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。35.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回家的时候这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 用进行时态表示正在做什么。36.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 直升飞机
21、从大火中救出了一百多人。 A. in B. with C. by D. from 答案：C。 表示方式用介词by。37.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.译文. 作为惩罚，要Jane冲洗车辆一周。 A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答案：A。 使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符号不能省略。38.The beef is too expensive. I wont buy it _.译文. 牛肉太贵，那个价格我不会买的。 A. at that price B. at
22、a that price C. on that price D. in that price答案：A。 以价格或速度用介词at。39.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。40.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们
23、家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。41.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 本题实际上考查的是notuntil结构。42.Do you know what the Bush House
24、is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。43.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文.
25、有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。44.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ his wife.译文. -陈老师是一个好老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个句子的谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不同的事，就的用so it is with这个句型。45.As she _ the ne
26、wspaper, Granny _ asleep.译文. 奶奶读报的时候她睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell答案：A。 as引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作的同时进行。46.All of us need _.译文. 我们大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to
27、feel needing and admiring答案：A。 need是实意动词后面跟不定式；feel是连系动词需要根分词作表语。47.When he was sixty years old, he _ his hometown.译文. 当他60岁的时候，他就回到了他的故乡。 A. returned B. returned back C. returned to D. went back答案：C。 return 归来，回来，不再和副词back连用。48.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。 A
28、. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。49.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about the oclock tonight.译文.
29、 这车将以这个速度直到山脚下大约是九点钟。 A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes答案：A。 情态动词表示推测。50.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。 A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung答案：B。 hang是一个表示状态的动词，不用被动语态。51.To play fair is as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play wel
30、l B. play well C. we play well D. playing well答案：A。 不定式的同等比较，不定式符号不能省略。52.How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _.译文. 我如何使用这台洗衣机？参考说明书。 A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions答案：D。 directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。53.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, M
31、r smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。54.Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain _ an inch.译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。 A. by B. at C. to
32、D. from答案：A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表达法。55.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.56.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s
33、all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再相会？-什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。57.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的
34、动作。58.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。59.Three students in ten will go and _ to stay in the classroom.译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。 A. the rest are B. the rest is C. the other a
35、re D. the other is答案：A。 rest 可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，谓语用单数还是用复数就看它代替的是什么名词了。60.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。61.How is_ going with you?- So so.译文. -你近况如何？-就那样。
36、 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。62.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示并非所有的都，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词
37、要用单数，故不对。63.The reason he has been so successful _ he never gives up.译文. 他成功的原因是他从不放弃。 A. is because B. is what C. is that D. is答案：C。 reason 做主语，表语从句用that引导。64.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案：A。 so.that.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连
38、同它所修饰词语一道倒装。65._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。66.We like the oil painting better, _ we looked at it.译文. 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。 A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more答案：C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。67.No one noticed him _ in.译文. 没有人注意到他进来了。 A. t
39、o come B. came C. come D. have come答案：C。 使役动词notice后面的不定式做宾补，不定式符号要省略。68.They waited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C。 then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。69.It is said that the gi
40、rl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。70.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 71.To
41、m tried to make his parents _ by making faces.译文. Tom想用装怪像的方法使他的父母高兴。 A. pleased B. pleasing C. please D. to please答案：A。 及物动词的过去分词表示状态。72.Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为对我们来说学习英语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案：B。 6123结构。73.If you keep on, youl
42、l succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。74.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.译文. -你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何？-我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A. more B. many C. few
43、D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。75.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果允许哥哥出去，那我也要出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so I should D. so I am答案：B。 由于两个句子的主语不是同一个人，因此要倒装。76.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind
44、D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。77.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他家五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so固定搭配，“左右”。78.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 79.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。80.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being