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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你不好，而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for2 . Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D.
2、so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。3 . The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B. using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。4 . So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。 A. did he
3、 speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat结构位于句首，要部分倒装。5 . Im pleased _ should be done has already been done.译文. 该做的已经做完了，对此我感到满意。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what答案：D。 that引导一个宾语从句，但不在从句中充当成分；what引导一个名词性从句，在主句中充当主语同时在从句中充当宾语。6 . Please say Hi to Bob _ me.译文. 请你代我向Bo
4、b问好。 A. to B. for C. about D. from答案：B。 请你代我向某人问好应用say Hi to sb. for me。7 . This task is _ for us. We need _ people.译文. 这个任务对我们来说太重了。我们还需要三个人。 A. much too; another B. too much; other three C. much too; more three D. too much; three more答案：D。 much too后面一般接形容词或副词；too much过多，在句中可以作宾语，定域，状语或表语；another后面
5、一般跟名词单数，要跟复数名词就得加数词。8 . The suit _ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。9 . I advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，但他坚持他感觉挺好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C.
6、 be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 性质。10 . _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的全部48个学生参加了春游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48答案：C。 一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。11 . We started early _ before dark.译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。 A. in order to reach B. in order th
7、at arrived C. so as to arrive D. so that got to答案：C。 不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。12 . Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。 A. / ; a B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。13 . It was until last year that he _.译文. 他作为英语老师在一所中学一直工作到去年。
8、 A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own答案：C。 强调句型。注意until引导的句型是肯定的意思其谓语动词应该是延续性动词。14 . -Whats the matter? You really look down. - _. -Well, better luck
9、next time.译文. -怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。- _. 喔，下次好运! A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合。15 . Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到阳光的伤害。
10、A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害；prevent.from意为阻止发生。16 . If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later.译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on答案：C。 break down意为不支,病倒,衰弱。17 . It was not until then that I came to know kn
11、owledge _ only from practice.译文. 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：D。 真理的东西时态用一般现在时。18 . _ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年，所以没有人认识他。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主格结构。19 . A fish n
12、eeds water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。20 . No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就跑到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had
13、 they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案：B。 no sooner than结构。no sooner引导的部分要用完成时态，而且要部分倒装。21 . I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的，然而老板还是不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to ha
14、ve satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。22 . _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。23 . Be sure to _ your wife when we go to the party this evening.译文. 今天晚上的舞会你一定要把你的妻子带
15、来。 A. bring B. take C. get D. carry答案：A。 bring带来；take带走；carry去取来。24 . Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。25 . Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while
16、, but soon _ to his old way.译文. Old McDonald戒烟了一阵子，然而不久又死灰复燃了。 A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned答案：A。 时态题。连词but前后的时态应该基本一致。26 . Three students in ten will go and _ to stay in the classroom.译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。 A. the rest are B. the rest is C. the other are D. the other is
17、答案：A。 rest 可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，谓语用单数还是用复数就看它代替的是什么名词了。27 . I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。28 . Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind s
18、o as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。29 . His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。30 . Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B. man C. it D. that答案：C。 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。