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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到车站，车就开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。选项A2.Are you going there with them? -If
2、you go, _.译文. -你和他们一道去哪儿吗？-如果你去，我也去。 A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I答案：D。 If 从句中是现在时态，主句应该是将来时态。3.If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball.-Thats very nice of you，but are you _?译文. 如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true答案：C。 serious：严肃的；认真的
3、。你是当真吗?4.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事？ A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。5.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。 A. until B. unless C. when
4、D. before答案：A。 notuntil结构。6.He was named Robert _ his father by mother.译文. 妈妈根据父亲的名字给他命名为Robert. A. to B. upon C. after D. under答案：C。 name sb. after 根据.的名字命名。7._ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。 A. At B. As C. While D. Since答案：C。 while在的同时。8.Have you _ the boo
5、k yet?译文. 你找到这本书了吗？ A. find B. discovered C. invented D. found答案：D。 表示结果应该用find；这儿是完成时态则用found。9.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 10.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天下午举行的会
6、议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式表示将来；get rid of阻止；除掉。11._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。12.Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就好了。你最好
7、把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C get washed系表结构。13.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。14.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文
8、. 我并不在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out答案：C。 用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行。15.The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.译文. 阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。 A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be
9、 looked答案：A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型makedo16.We found Marrys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far答案：C。 修饰可数名词不能用much；by far可以用于修饰比较级。17.The blind man _ the elephants trunk. It _ like a snake.译文. 瞎子摸摸大象的鼻子。摸起来像一条蛇。 A. felt ; was feeling B. fe
10、lt ; felt C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling答案：C。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词；不用进行时态。18.The book-store _ open until 8 at night every day.译文. 这家书店每天开门直到晚上8点钟。 A. stays B. starts C. becomes D. turns答案：A。 有until 一词，一般构成not until 结构，主句中的谓语动词应该是瞬间动词，如果是延续性动词，则应该是肯定句。19.The film is very interesting.
11、 _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣，许多学生都看过。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。20.He asked several questions _ the professor who gave us a lecture _ the balance of nature.译文. 他经常问老教授问题，那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。 A. with; for B. f
12、rom; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。21.In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with答案：C。 与。相比较。22.My father will be here tomorrow. - Oh, I thought that he _ today.译文. -
13、我父亲明天到这儿来。-喔，我原以为今天来呢。 A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes答案：A。 原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。23.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。24.The heavy snow stopped
14、 the farmers _ in the fields.译文. 大雪使农民不能在地里干活。 A. working B. work C. to work D. works答案：A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做什么。25.When he entered college, he began to learn _ language.译文. 他进入大学以后，开始学习第二门语言了。 A. a third B. the third C. a three D. the three答案：A。 这儿表示又一次再一次的意思，故只能选A。26.It is said that t
15、he girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。27.He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。
16、 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。28. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。 A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather
17、 than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。29.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。30
18、.The blind man _ the elephants trunk. It _ like a snake.译文. 瞎子摸摸大象的鼻子。摸起来像一条蛇。 A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling答案：C。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词；不用进行时态。31._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C
19、. Whoever D. B and C 答案：C。 此句有强调的意思，故选C。32.Please say Hi to Bob _ me.译文. 请你代我向Bob问好。 A. to B. for C. about D. from答案：B。 请你代我向某人问好应用say Hi to sb. for me。33.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再相会？-什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。
20、 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。34.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小
21、形状新温度，色国材料动名词。35.A new school was _ in the village last year.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。36._ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 被选为山村教师使他感到很自豪。 A. That, make B
22、. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 主语从句中如果不差成分一般用that引导，其主句的谓语应该是单数。37.New York _ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。 A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also答案：B。 根据谓语动词判断，应该是both and.结构。其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单数。38.The question
23、is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 need作为实意动词表示需要时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。39.She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。40
24、.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。41.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝这个帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had
25、 given答案：B。 考查动词give的用法。give sb. sth ,该句中还差个宾语，故用被动形式。42.A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。43.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ you
26、r maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案：B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。44._ that she should come here on time.译文. 她今天准时到这儿来就好了。 A. Suppose B. Demand C. Think D. Believe答案：A。 Suppose表示假设，后面的从句用虚拟语气。45.Both the Summer
27、and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。46.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。
28、47.Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain _ an inch.译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。 A. by B. at C. to D. from答案：A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表达法。48.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文. -水!-哎，怎么啦？-太咸了，我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案：A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊，并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。
29、49.His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 50._ and I will hit you.译文. 再那样说话，我就要打你。 A. If you say that again B. Say that again C. Say you that aga
30、in D. Youll say that again答案：B。 祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and Ill hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.51.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。52
31、.My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as far as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。53.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到就向经理报到。 A. will arri
32、ve B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 答案：B。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。54.To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。 A. go some walking B. do a lot of climbing C. walking a long way D. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。 have to后面跟动词原形。55.He gave me the phone number in
33、order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 不定时表示目的。56._ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.译文. 在会议之初，我们听了李先生的报告。 A. By B. In C. At D. On答案：C。 at the beginning of 在之初。57._ knows the truth will tell
34、you about it , I think .译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C 答案：C。 此句有强调的意思，故选C。58._ the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As 答案：D。 as引导从句表示随着。59.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was b
35、roekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。60.People _ the new TV play.译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。 A. think high of B. think well of C. think poor of D. think good of 答案：B。 think well/ highly of 对评价很高。61.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you
36、 are and wait for your friends译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。62.My command of Chinese is not_yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握还不如你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so g
37、ood as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在so+形容词+as或as+形容词+as结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。63.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once _ .译文. 你在巴黎认识什么人吗？不认识。一旦在那儿安家，我会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 settle作安家解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来。64.H
38、illen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去一直很害羞，但现在已经不这样了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。65.Through the reform, the economic situation of China _ much better than it used to.译文. 通过改革，中国的经济形势比以往任何时候都好。 A. turned into B. turned off C. turned
39、 to D. turned out答案：D。 turn out证明是。66.What do you think of the materials _ these clothes were made? - They feel _.译文. -你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？-他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of which; soft D. in which; good答案：C。 成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。67.In fact she was _ of softball, ten
40、nis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 fond的比较级是加more构成。68. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。69.China is larger than _ in Africa.译文. 中国比非洲任何一个
41、国家都大。 A. any other country B. other countries C. any countries D. any country答案：D。 在不同范围的比较中不能用any other；是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。70.The stranger tried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力；
42、 get along well with 与相处好。71.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。 A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding答案：C。 prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。72.Im pleased _ should be done has already been done.译文. 我很高兴，该做的都已经做好了。 A. with wh
43、at B. that that C. by that D. that what答案：D。 be pleased that句型中又有一个带主语从句的复合句。73.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more
44、than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。74.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。75.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。76.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健