《2022年备考高考英语选择题历年真题合集含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年备考高考英语选择题历年真题合集含答案解析.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。 A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding答案：C。 prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。2 . To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to
2、C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 倒装句：the praise for the success belongs to all of you.3 . If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept;
3、will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 考查keepfrom doing sth.结构的被动形式。4 . New cars will be taken to other parts of the country _ railway.译文. 新车将由火车运往这个国家的其他地方 A. along B. by C. on D. with答案：B。 by railway = by train.5 . He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译
4、文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.6 . Eight students _ ten in our class are League members.译文. 我们班上十分之八的同学是团员。 A. of B. out C. from D. in答案：D。 表示数量，比例，程度时用in。eight in then十个中有八个。7 . No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译
5、文. 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案：B。 no sooner .than引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且是完成时态。8 . Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinne
6、r B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。9 . Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. co
7、mpletely D. best答案：D。 副词修饰分词。10 . _ was the situation we were facing .译文. 这就是我们将面临的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such 是代词，代替前面提到的事物。11 . Let us _ out for_, _?译文. 让我们开车出去游车河，好吗？ A. go; a drive; shall we B. go; drive; shall we C. go; a drive; will you D. to go; drive; will you答案：C。 let us 引导的句子
8、后面的反意疑问句用 will you ； lets引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用shall we； go out for a drive是一个固定搭配。12 . So loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So + 形容词. that.在句首，主句要部分倒装。13 . What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么使
9、得你如此不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略答语。动名词短语作主语。14 . Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。15 . We must find a dictionary. _
10、 will do.译文. 我们应该找到一本辞典。任何一本都可以。 A. Some B. Any C. Every D. Each答案：B。 any表示任何一本都行。16 . Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间，我将明天学习功课。 A. said B. says C. saying D. have said答案：B。 一般现在时态表示经常的习惯。17 . If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _
11、me from going.译文. 如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。18 . Children in China today have nothing _.译文. 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。 A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worryin
12、g about答案：C。 考查句型：sb. have something to do.在该句型中不定式作定语，只能是及物动词，并与被修饰名词有动宾关系。19 . This is _ that dog.译文. 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.20 . The poor boy is in danger. We
13、should do all we _ help him out.译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。我们应该尽力帮助他。 A. can do B. can to C. can to do D. can答案：B。 这是一个常见结构，补充完整就是：We should do all we can do to help him out。21 . The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.译文. 油的成本比气的成本要低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that 答案：D。 在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。22 . Not until Mr. Sm
14、ith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know 答案：D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒装。23 . He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10
15、个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which答案：D。 非限制性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。24 . After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新的技术引进之后，工厂生产的拖拉机是1998年的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 asas 比较级
16、的修饰语应该放在比较级的前面。25 . If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball.-Thats very nice of you，but are you _?译文. 如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true答案：C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。你是当真吗?26 . What are you going to be when you grow up? -I want to _.译文. -你长大后干什么？-我想当水手。 A. go t
17、o the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qindao by sea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手。27 . How _ is it from the railway station to the museum?译文. 从火车站到博物馆有多远？ A. soon B. far C. long D. often答案：B。 how long 多久(较长时间)；how far多远(距离)； how soon多久(将来) how often多久(频率)。28 . _ the day on, th
18、e weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的一天天过去，气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As答案：A。 复合结构，表示伴随。29 . He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。30 . In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that答案：A。 turn to sb.求助于