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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . A new school was _ in the village last year.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。2 . The blind man _ the elephants trunk. It _ like a snake.译文. 瞎子摸摸大象的鼻子。摸起来像一条蛇。 A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt C. wa
2、s feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling答案：C。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词；不用进行时态。3 . Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony打算和其他两个男孩一道来。 A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序问题。参见本站项关于法部分。4 . Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth Le
3、ague.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。5 . We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 far修饰比较级。6 . Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。 A. n
4、ot having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 7 . The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B. using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be al
5、lowed to do sth.被容许做什么。8 . Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 takefor把.误认为.。9 . Im going to Beijing nest week. Do you have anything _ there? - No, but thank you all the same.译文. -我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带去么？-没有。谢谢你。
6、 A. taken B. to take C. taking D. to be taken答案：D。 该句的主语you发不出take的动作，故用被动形式。10 . Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。11 . What _ th
7、eir child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？ A. do B. does C. are D. is答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢.12 . When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. - 他们什么时候回来？ -我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply真的，确实副词，修饰动词13 . Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉
8、思，你昨天为什么没来呢？-我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。14 . Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一个老师工作努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 句型考查；前面提及到的。15 . How much does this dress _?-
9、Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。16 . If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was答案：D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。17 . You didnt let me drive.
10、 If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我驾车。如果你让我们轮流开车的话，你也不会那么疲劳。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got答案：D。 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。18 . In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C.
11、 very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 fond的比较级是加more构成。19 . What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。20 . A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。 A. s
12、o does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。21 . Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。
13、 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示并非所有的都，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。22 . _ the moonlight they cooked the meat _ an open fire.译文. 借着月光，他们在野外的篝火上烧肉。 A. To; over B. From; in C. In; near D. By; near答案：A。 by the moonlight 借着月光；on an open fire在野外的篝火上。23 . The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and h
14、eat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。24 . I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。 A. spend B. save C. spare D. share答案：C。 spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。25 . They started early
15、so that they _ there in time.译文. 他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。 A. got B. was getting C. could get D. must get答案：C。 so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在该句中应该加上情态动词could。26 . Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一
16、个常见句型，请求人家做什么。27 . The library needs _, but it will have to wait until Sunday.译文. 图书馆需要打扫了，但得要等到星期天。 A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned答案：A。 need实意动词，表示需要时一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。28 . The teacher said he needed _ boys besides his students _ the classroom.译文. 老师说他还需要个男孩帮助他打扫教室。 A. 20 other
17、; clean B. 20 more; to clean C. 20 more; cleaning D. another 20; clean答案：B。 another 20 students = 20 students more；后面是不定式作目的状语。29 . The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.译文. 阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。 A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked答案：A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型makedo30 . It is he, not you, _ right.译文. 是他对，而不是你对。 A. who are B. who is C. which is D. that are答案：B。 先行词是he，是单数而不是复数。