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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Those _ know the answer put up your hands.译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom答案：A。 先行词为those时，关系代词用who。2 . This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 the samethat和一样（原物）；
2、 the same as和类似。3 . The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。4 . Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. wi
3、th; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。5 . In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 现在分词作定语。6 . The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来
4、时发生了什么事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 时态问题。7 . When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。8 . _ she did
5、was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。9 . During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as答案：B。 one in th
6、ree = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达。10 . D. lying on the table had been laid译文. 桌上的打字机放在这儿已经一周了。 A. laying on the table, were it had laid C. laying on the table, were it had laid 答案：D。 lying on the table现在分词短语作定语，该句是一个被动语态。11 . Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘
7、记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 12 . The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.13 . So loudly_that everyone of t
8、he class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So + 形容词. that.在句首，主句要部分倒装。14 . Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other on
9、es指代不明白。 15 . Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to C. for D. on答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点。16 . Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.译文. 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such useful way答案：C。 本题考查asas比较结构,另： as，so，
10、too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。17 . The question is not easy _.译文. 这个问题不易回答。 A. to answer B. to be answered C. answered D. answering答案：A。 表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。18 . In the USA, he made a lot of friends _ English well to make himself _.译文. 在美国，他交了许多朋友学英语这样人家就能听懂他的话。 A. learn; understand B. to l
11、earn; understood C. learning; understand D. learned; understood答案：B。 第一个空是不定式作目的状语；第二个空是过去分词作宾补。19 . The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。20 . They used to be good friends, but now they are like strang
12、ers. - How _ this _?译文. -他们过去一直是好朋友，但现在形同路人。-怎么回事呀？ A. were; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were; happened答案：B。 come about, take place, happen都是发生的意思，均无被动语态。21 . To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 介词短
13、语提前表示强调；belong to属于。22 . Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.译文. 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing答案：C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。23 . Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文. -你们中有人去过长城吗？-没有。 A. None
14、B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。24 . He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which答案：D。 非限制性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。25 . Its a good idea. But whos going to
15、_ the plan?-I think Tom and Grey will.译文. -这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？-我认为Tom和Grey会去的。 A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through答案：B。 set aside 留出，存储；carry out 贯彻，执行；take in 吸收；get through做完，完成。26 . After the new technology was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1998 as the year before.
16、译文. 新技术引进后，这家工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。27 . The library needs _, but it will have to wait until Sunday.译文. 图书馆需要打扫了，但得要等到星期天。 A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned答案：A。 need实意动词，表示需要时一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动
17、意思。28 . My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。29 . This is _ car. _ car is black.译文. 这是一辆小小车。这辆车是黑色的。 A. a ; A B. a; the C. the; A D. a; The答案：D。 第一次提到的事物，用不定冠词；第二次提到时，用定冠词。30 . about the universe up till now.译文. 到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know 答案：C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。