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1、 初中英语中考一轮复习 八上Units 34教材知识点一、 单词盘点outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的； loudly(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地；better(adv./adj.)（good和well的比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地）；来源:Z,xx,k.Comhard-working(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的； clearly(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地；win(v.)获胜；赢；赢得； care(v.)在意；担忧；关心；serious(adj.)严肃的；稳重的； kid(n.)小孩；年轻人；both(adj./pron.)两个；两个都；高频考点 shou
2、ld(modalv.)应该；应当；可以；reach(v.)伸手；到达；抵达； break(v.)（使）破；裂；碎；损坏；laugh(v.)笑；发笑；n.笑声； share(v.) 分享；共享；共用；分摊；loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的； comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的；close(adj.)（在空间、时间上）接近； cheaply(adv.)便宜地；低廉地；来源:Z#xx#k.Comsong(n.)歌；歌曲； fresh(adj.)新鲜的；清新的；高频考点pretty(adv.)相当；十分；很；(adj.)漂亮的； creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的；p
3、rize(n.)奖；奖品；奖金； poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的；give(v.)提供；给； crowded(adj.) 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的； 二、重点短语care about关心；在意； as long as只要；必要的；be different from 与不同；与.差异； bring out 使显现；使表现出；the same as和.相同；与.一致； in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上be similar to与.相像的、类似的； primary school小学；so far到目前为止；迄今为止； have in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等级方面）相同； all
4、 kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的； be up to 是的职责；由.决定；play a role发挥作用；有影响； make up编造（故事、谎言）；for example例如； takeseriously认真对待. 三、情景交际【谈论人物性格、人物对比】-Is Tom smarter than Sam?-No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.-Does Tara work as hard as Tina?-Yes, she does.-Whos more hard-working at school?-Tina thinks she works
5、harder than me.四、 语法详单 【动词不定式的归纳】I have a lot of problems to work out.我有很多问题要解决。注意：若是不及物动词作后置定语，需要加上相应的介词拓展：动词不定式的其他用法 （1） 作主语 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 注意：如果不定式作主语太长，可用it作形式主语。 Its fun to go on a school trip.学校郊游很有趣。 （2） 作宾语 这样的动词有：want,hope,wish,ask,decide,attempt,expect等. She wants to be a socce
6、r player.她想成为一名足球运动员。 （3） 作宾语补足语，这样的动词有：ask,tell,teach,want,allow,get,encourage,advice等 He told me to wait for him after school.他叫我放学后等他。 （4） 作状语，表示目的或原因 Im glad to hear the good news.听到这个好消息，我很开心。 （5）作表语 My dream is to go to the moon some day.我的梦想是有一天登上月球。【题源】【改编】We have two rooms but I cant decide
7、 . A. to live,choose which one B.lived,choose which one C.to live in,which one to choose D.live,which one【题源】【改编】I think its necessary for us English well.A. learning B. to learningC. to learn D. Learn【形容词比较级和最高级的用法】形容词比较级、最高级的构成：一、 规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：highhigherhi
8、ghest。 （2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：largelargerlargest。 （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est。如：bigbiggerbiggest。 （4）以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happyhappierhappiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：dangerousmore dangerousthe most dangerous。 二、 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是
9、不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / wellbetterbest bad / illworseworst many / muchmoremost littlelessleast farfartherfarthest(表示距离) / farfurtherfurthest (表示程度) oldolder / elderoldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、 一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或 -est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong,
10、full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法： 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“. 比较级 + than .”。如：Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更”时，用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, . or .?”。 如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller o
11、f the twins.4. 表示“越，越”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：
12、Its much colder today than yesterday. 【题源】【2016年襄阳市】- Im against students using mobile phones either at home or school. - I think so. The _ students play with it, the _ they do in school exams. A. least; betterB. less, worseC. more, moreD. more; worse 【题源】【改编】That book I lent to you yesterday is tha
13、n this one.Really? Ill return it to you as soon as I finish reading it. A。much expensive B. more expensive C. as expensive D. too expensive形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最之一”时，用 “one of + the + 最高级”。如：The ligh
14、t bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life. 【题源】【2016四川成都】Alphago has beaten the top professional(围棋)player. So many people think its_go player in the world.A.a good B.a better C.the best【题源】【2016湖北襄阳】-Lily has
15、 two sisters， doesnt she?-Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters， but shes not _ one of the three.A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest1. 比较级与最高级的区别与联系 （1） 比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较，这个群体必须包括这个成员，请看下面例句： （A） Mary is taller than her two sisters.玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。 (B)
16、Mary is the tallest of the girls。 玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。 【注意】句（A）中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外，是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹（作为一方）来比较，所以用比较级。句(B)中玛丽是这些女孩之一，所以用最高级。 （2） 比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。例如： Jack is taller than any other stude nt/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.) 杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。（杰克是他班上最高的学生。） any other表示“
17、任何一个”，所以其后用单数名词，the other表示“其余的”，所以其后用名词复数。 3. 比较连词than的用法 比较状语从句中的than是连词，连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than虽然后面常常接的是一个词，而不是句子，它仍然是连词，那是 因为从句省略了系动词。 She is younger than I (am) / me. 她年纪比我小。 【注意】than后接I是省略系动词am,尤其than后面用me，这时常会使我们误认为than是介词。than后用me（宾格形式）只用于非正式文体中，表示委婉、客气的语气，比I更有礼貌，而不要把than误认为是介词。正式文体中应用I（am).【题源
18、】【2016湖北襄阳】-Lily has two sisters， doesnt she?-Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters， but shes not _ one of the three.A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest【题源】【2016山东济宁】 In order to pass the exam, You need to work much _now. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 【题源】【2016
19、海南】The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as【题源】【改编】 Dear students, please read every word carefully. The more you are, the mistakes youll make. Thanks, Mr. Lee. We can do it well. A. careful; fewer B. careful; less
20、C. carefully; fewer D. carefully; less五、实战演练【基础测查】【题源】中学联盟江苏省启东市天汾初级中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I think English is _ unimportant subject. I dont think so. It is _ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an2.Not only English but also
21、maths _ my favourite subject.A. is B. are C. be D. Am3. Theres a coffee shop on one side of the river and a restaurant on_. A. another B. any other C. the other D. the others4. _ the support of my teacher, I worked out the problem in the end.A. Under B. On C. with D. For5. I dont know how to do it w
22、ell. Dont worry. Here are some _.来源:学。科。网A. ropes B. tapes C. tipsD. hope 6. What else did the teacher say? -He advised us_ in the reading room.A. shout B. not shout C. dont shout D. not to shout7. Do you often help your cousin with his English?No. He learns English _. A. by himselfB. for himselfC.
23、with himself8. Its a pity that I can only live here for two days _. Why not stay for another day? I know you have three days off.A. at first B. at lastC. at least D. at most9. The teachers ask some boys _any noise nearby. Because they are having a meeting.A.make B. to make C. not tomake D.to not mak
24、e10. Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just _ Henry.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than11.Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai. But, its the second _ city in East China.来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large12.People in the
25、 UK say holiday while people in the USA say_. A. movie B. fall C. vocation D. Elevator13.The new road is much _ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time. A. largerB. widerC. Farther14. I really think so. If there are people driving, there will be noise.A. less ;less B. fewer ; fewer C. les
26、s ; fewer D. fewer ; less15. _ higher, and you will see the house.OK.A. If you stand B. To stand C. Stanging D. Stand词汇A)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 My grandpa is (几乎) 90 years old now. He is in good health.That _ (可怕的) fire in Jilin took place in 2013. Thanks a lot for _(giving something to
27、 someone) me so much help. We will fly to Hainan. Im sure it will be a wonderful _(a long trip).He likes telling . Nobody believes him.B)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 day correct far they climb Jack runs faster than I, but I jump _ than he.Excuse me, would you please tell me those _ telephone nu
28、mbers?If you answer all these questions _, youll be the winner.We can learn how to make a vegetable salad from the _ newspaper.At the dinner party, the children helped_ to much delicious food happily.C)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺decorate worry mix not pull discuss We cant wait _ the room with b
29、eautiful flowers.Tom often_ the sugar with the coffee together.When something _me, I always went to my mum for help when I was young.The children the articles under the tree over there. Why not join them?来源:Zxxk.ComLinda, _my coat heavily, will you?【能力提升】完形填空Two years ago, Martin was a “problem chil
30、d” and he often caused a lot of trouble. But he didnt usually give his mother much trouble. However, after his fathers death, Martins life became much more 1 . His mother didnt have enough money to 2 for his education. To do this, she had to work hard, and so she was not often at home with him.His m
31、other looked after him as 3 as she could, but Martin still caused problems. He was not interested in 4 and he was often in trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys boarding sc
32、hool (寄宿学校). But Martin 5 it very much. One day, he told his head teacher he wanted to leave the 6 . The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his 7 , so Martin called his mother. To his surprise, this phone call changed his life.“ 8 was really what I needed,” he said later. “My
33、 mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that my father was watching me, 9 he had died, and he would always be proud of everything good I did. I realized that after my father died, I was 10 to be alone, and I tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”Martin
34、 has really changed, and he is now a 11 student in his class. How was he able to change? His mothers love helped 12 to feel good about himself. As Martin says its very important for parents to be there for their children. A. carefulB. beautifulC. difficultD. wonderfulA. payB. askC. lookD. waitA. fas
35、tB. wellC. soonD. good A. eatingB. playingC. fightingD. studying A. hadB. likedC. hatedD. took A. roomB. libraryC. streetD. school A. motherB. fatherC. teacherD. head teacher. A. IB. ItC. HeD. One A. ifB. thanC. althoughD. because A. niceB. gladC. afraidD. careful A. badB. goodC. healthyD. lazy A. i
36、tB. meC. herD. him阅读理解阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。AWe have a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked a
37、nd got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. There were some really smart seals, but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, a
38、nd no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didnt have any, because I dont like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out(紧张). I didnt enjoy my school trip at all.What did the write
39、r think of the school trip?A. Terrible B.Great C.Fun D. ExcitingThe students were when they arrived at the zoo.来源:Zxxk.ComA. excited B. tired C.happy D. luckyHow was the weather?A. Sunny B.Cloudy C. Windy D.RainyBI have four good friendsThey are Bob，Helen，Dale and CindyBob is very tallHe is of mediu
40、m buildHe has short straight hairHe likes playing soccer and he is the captain of our school soccer teamHe is very popularHelen is thin and she is of medium heightShe is very beautifulShe has two big eyes and long black hairShe likes music and she often sings and dancesShe can sing wellDale is a goo
41、d studentHe is of medium height and buildHe studies hard and he is good at his schoolworkHe likes reading and playing chessCindy is a little bit shortShe often wears a red skirt and white shoesShe likes to tell jokesShe never stops talkingI like my good friendsWe help each other来源:学。科。网Bobs hair is
42、_ Along and curly Bshort and curly Cshort and straight Dlong and straightHelen has two _ eyes and _ black hair Abig；long Bbig；short Csmall；long Dsmall；short _ is good at schoolwork ABob BDale CHelen DCindy_ is the shortest of the four students ABob BDale C. Helen D. CindyCindy likes _. Atelling jokes Btalking Cstudying Dboth A and BCYou may feel curious(好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their free time?On April 8, a report came out on the life of high school students in China, Japan,