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1、 初中英语中考一轮复习 八下Units 3 4教材知识点一、 单词盘点rubbish(n.)垃圾； fold(v.)折叠；对折；sweep(v.)扫；打扫； floor(n.)地板；mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁； throw(v.)扔；掷；高频考点neither(adv.)也不；高频考点 pass(v.)给；递；走过；通过；高频考点borrow(v.)借；借用； lend(v.)借给；借出；hate(v.)厌恶；讨厌； while(conj.)与同时；当.的时候；而；然而；waste(n.)浪费；垃圾；v.浪费；滥用； provide(v.)提供；供应；高频考点depend(v.)依靠；依赖；
2、 fairness(n.)公正性；合理性；since(conj.)因为；既然；(prep. conj. adv.)从.以后；自以来；ill(adj.)有病；不舒服； allow(v.)允许；准许；wrong(adj.)有毛病；错误的； deal(n.)协议；交易；高频考点argue(v.)争吵；争论； instead(ad.)代替；反而；却；高频考点whatever(pron.)任何；每一； nervous(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的；proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的； explain(v.)解释；说明；clear(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的； copy(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印；r
3、eturn(v.)归还；回来；返回；高频考点 member(n.)成员；分子；opinion(n.)意见；想法；看法； compete(v.)竞争；对抗；高频考点continue(v.)持续；继续存在； compare(v.)比较；push(v.)鞭策；督促；推动； cause(v.)造成；引起；usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的；高频考点 crazy(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的；二、重点短语take out the rubbish 倒垃圾； all the time 频繁；反复；as soon as一就；尽快； in order to 目的是；为了；depend on 依靠；依赖； tak
4、e care of 照顾；处理；Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ look through快速查看；浏览； big deal 重要的事； work out 成功地发展；解决；get on with 和睦相处；关系良好； cut out 删除；删去；comparewith比较；对比； 三、情景交际【礼貌地提出请求】-Could I go out for dinner with my friends?-Sure, that should be OK.-Could we get something to drink after the movie?-No, you cant. You have
5、 a basketball game tomorrow.-Could you please take the dog for a walk?-OK, but I want to watch one show first.【谈论问题】-Whats the matter?-I studied until midnight so I didnt get enough sleep.【给出建议】-What should I do?-Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.-What should he d
6、o?-He should talk to his friends so that he can say hes sorry.四、 语法详单 【用于提建议的句型】(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth
7、请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).
8、对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕【题源】【2016福建厦门中考】 Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June. _. Im sure Ill have a great time there. A. Im afraid notB. It doesnt matter C. That sounds like fun【题源】 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中
9、考】 Would you mind my opening the window ? _ . Its so hot in the room. A. Of course not B. Certainly C. Better not【spend/pay/cost/take 花费辨析】 (1)spendspentspent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sthspend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games. Remember
10、to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever. My father _spent_ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. (2) pay paid paid v 支付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book. How much did you _pay_ for this computer? Five hundred dollars.(3) cost c
11、ost cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _cost_ me 120 yuan.(4)taketook taken v 花费It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.【题源】 【改编】 This interesting book only _
12、me ten yuan and I _ ten month reading it.A. cost, spend B. cost, spent C. spends, cost D. spent, costs【题源】【2016湖北恩施州中考】 _ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present. A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for【连词until, so that和although】Until, so that ,although，though 引导的状语从句：Until：在带有till或until
13、引导的时间状语从句从句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out.Lets wait until the rain stops.Dont get off until the bus stops.同学们，请认真审题！【题源】【2016福建泉州中考】 _ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A. Because B. Since
14、C. Although【题源】【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】来源:学科网Lu Han is _ an excellent actor _ most teenagers like him. A. such ; that B. so ; that C. too ; to so that：引导目的状语从句 so that（为了，以便）例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.【题源】 【2016湖北恩施州中考
15、】 -Why didnt you write down what the teacher said? -He spoke_ fast _ I didnt follow him. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; thatuntil的用法until 直到.时until用于否定句中,表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到才”。until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替。所谓的“主将从现”。【题源】 【改编】 Please hold on to your dream _ one day
16、it comes true. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though【题源】【2016广西来宾】 Jack didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. Thats why he was late for school this morning. A. until B. forC. toD. at来源:学科网【enough的用法】可以作名词、代词，意思是足够;充分。作代词可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，在句中作主语或宾语。如 1. Enough has been said on this subject. 关于这一问题说得已经足够多的了。
17、 2. No, thanks. Ive had enough. 不，谢谢。我已吃饱了。(enough= enough food) 来源:学|科|网【注意】当enough后的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或其本身就是代词时，要用介词of。如： Weve had enough of your coldness. 我们已经受够了你的冷漠。enough作形容词，意思是足够的;充分的，常与for或不定式连用，可以作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可，前置时强调enough，后置时强调被修饰词。enough作副词的意思是 十分地;充分地;足够地;充足地，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与
18、不定式或介词for连用，在句子中作状语，表示程度。【题源】【2016广西来宾】The food is _, but I still dont have _ to buy.A. enough cheap; enough money B. cheap enough; enough moneyC. cheap enough; money enough D. enough cheap; money enough【题源】【改编】He did not write _,though尽管he had _.A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; e
19、nough time来源:学科网ZXXKC. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough五、实战演练【基础测查】【题源】【2016江苏南通】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。wait practise give serve returnMum will not let Simon go out next time unless he home before darkWho us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday？M
20、r. Smith isWe are sure that he will win the game because he a lot for itWhats wrong with you，Jane？Im a little sick and I for Dad to take me to the hospitalTim is a manager now，but he once as an engineer for five years【题源】【2016江苏南通】（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。We held a welcome party for the e
21、xchange students yesterday（改为否定句）We a welcome party for the exchange students yesterdayLucy exercises every day to keep fit（对划线部分提问） Lucy exercises every day？He cant finish the task in time if nobody helps him（保持句意基本不变） He cant finish the task in time Mary is very busyShe does not have any time for
22、social activities（合并为一句） Mary is busy have any time for social activitiesThe music by Tan Dun sounds quite exciting（改为感叹句） the music by Tan Dun sounds！【题源】【2016江苏南通】完型填空：请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happinessSince I came to my new neighbour
23、hood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighboursThey seem to be quite 16 people. For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 17 .There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived inHowever，I decided to 18 one more p
24、erson to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手）， 19 I had no idea which house she lived inMy gift idea was to make small 20 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbours front porches（门廊）the night of C
25、hrismas EveI kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived 21 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 22 meThis morning on my way to work，I
26、 placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You cardI opened it and read the 23 which really caught me by surpriseThe card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 24 on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone
27、 25 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it”I was very 26 I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 27 I had left that nice ladys basket on Tods porch by accidentI believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 28 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me th
28、is Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would 29 meI feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last daysThis just makes me further believe that sometimes 30 in life are beautifulArich Bkind Cstrong DshyAimagined Brested Ccounted DwatchedAsend Badd Cconnect DputA
29、but Bso Cunless DbecauseAflower Bfood Cvegetable DfruitAclearly Bcertainly Cmaybe DsimplyAthank Bprotect Cencourage DtouchAadvice Bstory Cnotice DmessageApassed away Bran away Cdrove away Dflew awayAinvited Bremembered Ctrusted DacceptedAnervous Brelaxed Csurprised DsatisfiedApainful Bwrong Churt Di
30、ll Aworried Bsorry Chelpless Dafraid.Aunderstand Bpunish Cstop DdoubtAjokes Bproblems Cmistakes Dgifts【能力提升】【题源】【2016山东枣庄】阅读理解。（共30分， 每小题2分） I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think o
31、f my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university.He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. B
32、ut he doesnt like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics q
33、uestions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally.Then we became friends naturally. And no
34、w, I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantage
35、s from him, and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate（毕业）.The writer believes that an excellent friend _. A. is a man who works on art B. can change his life sl
36、owly C. can influence his idea about life D. must think of him quicklyWhich of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage? A. He has a strong will. B. He is warm hearted.来源:学科网 C. He is good at maths. D. He likes art very much. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably mean
37、s “_”. A. bad B. not very good C. the best D. very goodIn the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should _. A. make good friends and learn from them B. have two kinds of friends, good and bad C. make our best friends successful D. make less bad friendsWhats the best title for the pas
38、sage? A. My university life B. An unforgettable friend C. How to make friends D. How to learn maths well【题源】【2016黑龙江哈尔滨】B 来源:学科网 阅读理解Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.Word Box: wo
39、ol羊毛 dry-clean 干洗 bacteria 细菌来源:Z，xx，k.Com根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案 According to the form above， _ of the four items is (are) mainly made of wood.A. one B. two C. threeYour _needs replacing every three months because it may cause you to have a toothache.A. toothbrush B. cutting board C. blanket According to
40、the form above， blankets should be used _ .A. for the shortest lime the fourB. for the longest time of the fourC. as long as chopsticksYou should clean _ with hotwaterA. chopsticks and blanketsB. cutting boards and chopsticksC. toothbrushes and culling boardsWhich of the following is TRUE according
41、to the form above?A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned hot water.B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.【题源】【2016江苏泰州】 C According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among th
42、em, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a transla