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1、2014高考英语专题（1）名词与主谓一致（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题一 名词与主谓一致.大声朗读下列句子，指出划线的名词或名词短语在句中所作句子成分，并思考名词的用法与前后语境，体会主谓一致的句型结构1John is a driver.约翰是司机。2Dont stand on ceremony.别客气。3He doesnt look his age.他看上去与年龄不符。4London lies on the Thames River.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。5Your brother told me the news.你弟弟告诉我这个消息的。6Li Qiangs bowl is
2、 in the kitchen.李强的碗在厨房。7English is spoken all over the world.全世界说英语。8He feels it his duty to help others.他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。9You students should think of your future.你们学生应该为自己的前途着想。10The crowd were running for their lives.人们为了生活而奔波。11The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。12N
3、either I nor he is in favour of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻。自我校对1主语；表语2.介词的宾语3.表语4.主语；介词的宾语5.直接宾语6.主语；介词的宾语7.主语；介词的宾语8.宾补9.主语的同位语10.主语11.主语12.介词的宾语.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子1Two (月)ago，three (英雄)caught four (小偷)They made them plant some (土豆)and (竹子)in two (动物园)They also made their (妻子们)return the four big (箱子)with
4、 some precious (照片)and (刷子)in them.2Two (主编)，three (男教师)and five (女医生)，together with their (孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two (绵羊)，three (鹿)，four (公牛)，five (鹅)and six white (老鼠)with three (脚)and six (牙齿)自我校对1months；heroes；thieves；potatoes；bamboos；zoos；wives；boxes；photos；brushes2editors
5、inchief；men teachers；women doctors；children；sheep；deer；oxen；geese；mice；feet；teeth.完成或翻译下列句子，体会名词与主谓一致在写作中的运用1我是李华，一名来自中国的中学生。(2012全国)Im Li Hua，a middle school student from China.2I know that you welcome students from different countries(欢迎来自不同国家的学生)and Id like to take part in it.3我们正为小明的生日举行一次惊奇的晚会。
6、(2012全国课标)Were throwing a surprise party for Xiao Mings birthday.4邀请你来参加我们的晚会是我们的荣耀。(2012全国课标)Its our great honour to invite you to the party.5学生俱乐部的许多老师和学生都在高兴地唱歌和做游戏。(2012全国课标)Many a teacher and student at the students club is singing songs and playing games happily.第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题一 名词与主谓一致1(
7、2013湖北，21)Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.AperspectiveBpriorityCparticipationDprivilege解析考查名词辨析。句意为：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。A项意为“观点，看法”；B项意为“优先，优先权”；C项意为“参加，参与；分享”；D项意为“特权；荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为A项。答案A2(2013湖北，22)Carbon dioxide,
8、 which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.AdifferenceBcomparisonCconnectionDbarrier解析句意为：二氧化碳，在我们与太阳之间设置了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地散发到大气层中，因此地球正变得更暖和。A项意为“区别，不同”；B项意为“对比，比较”；C项意为“联系”；D项意为“障碍，屏障”，故选D项。答案D3(2013湖南，33)The universit
9、y estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year，which a burden for some of them.Aare；isBare；areCis；areDis；is解析考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses指“生活费用”，谓语动词用复数形式；“which a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话所述内容，所
10、以此处谓语动词用单数。 答案A4(2013天津，7)While she was in Paris，she developed a for fine art.Away BrelationCtaste Dhabit解析考查名词辨析。develop a taste for fine art意为“培养对美术的兴趣”。way意为“方法”；relation意为“关系”；taste意为“口味；兴趣”；habit意为“习惯”。答案C5(2013浙江，2)Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the co
11、mpany.ApessimisticBtemporaryCpreviousDcautious解析句意为：玛丽开始作为临时的秘书来这里工作，最终得到了公司提供的一份全职工作。pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的；previous以前的；cautious谨慎的。temporary正好和fulltime “全职的”形成对比。故答案为B项。答案B6(2013浙江，4)As the worlds population continues to grow，the of food becomes more and more of a concern.AworthBsupplyCpackag
12、eDlist解析句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值；supply供应；package包装；list名单。根据句意知，B项为正确答案。答案B7(2012江苏，21)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your ，but I can manage it myself.AadviceBquestionCofferDidea解析句意：需要我帮忙吗？感谢你主动帮忙，但我自己能解决。本题考查名词辨析。advice建议，忠告；question问题；offer主动提供；idea想法，主意。根据情景可知两人中第一个提出要提供帮助，
13、第二个表示不需要帮助，感谢对方提供帮助，故答案为C项。答案C8(2012四川，15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of .AluckBvalueCtimeDfact解析句意：他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。luck运气；value价值；time时间；fact事实。根据题意可知答案选C。答案C9(2011山东，34)Theres a in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in
14、 a cake for us all to share.AtraditionBbalanceCconcernDrelationship解析句意：我们办公室有个惯例，当某个人过生日的时候，他们带来蛋糕供我们大家一起分享。本题考查名词辨析。tradition传统，惯例；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系。A项符合语境。答案A10(2011江西，31)Whats the ，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?AsympathyBthemeCobjectD
15、point解析句意：你认为如果他自己不努力帮助自己的话，别人帮助他还有什么意义呢？本题考查名词辨析。the point of doing sth意思是“做某事的理由或意义”；sympathy可怜，同情；theme主题；object目标，物体。根据句意可知选D项。答案D第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题一 名词与主谓一致1Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime,55 percent say they buy them for decoration and hav
16、e no of reading them.AadvantageBattemptCevidenceDintention解析考查句意信息。句意：尽管大多数读者一生花4千英镑买书，但55%的人说他们买书只为装饰，并没意向读书。advantage长处；attempt尝试；evidence证据；intention意图。for decoration是解题信息。答案D2The car factory has produced a new car of high quality，but its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.AadvantageBprofitCdra
17、wbackDmistake解析考查语气信息。句意：这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车，其惟一的缺点是耗油量大。advantage好处；profit利润；drawback缺点，不利条件；mistake错误。but和only是解题信息。答案C3(2013温州模拟)If you review only once a week，you will have a hard remembering what youve learned.AtimeBjobCideaDproblem解析考查语气信息。句意：如果你一周只复习一次，那你想记住你所学的东西是很困难的。only是解题信息，说明你的复习时间不够。time
18、时间；job工作；idea想法；problem问题。答案A4(2012太原模拟)I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview.Just .Theres nothing you can do now but wait.ArelaxationBfancyCmomentDsugar解析考查语气信息。句意：我老是不停地担心面试的结果。放松一下吧，你现在惟一能做的就是等待。上下句中的just是解题信息。Just relaxation放松一下；符合句意。答案A5(2013滨州模拟)With international and
19、 education exchanges increasing every year，the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.AcooperationBcompetitionCconstructionDconflict解析考查名词辨析。句意：随着每年国际合作与教育交流的加强，在国外学习的中国学生的数量快速增加。cooperation合作；competition比赛；construction建设；conflict冲突。根据句意可知选A。答案A6(2013济南模拟)Only by seizing ev
20、ery possible to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.AsolutionBopportunityCexperienceDtouch解析考查名词辨析。句意：只有抓住一切可能的机会练习你的口语，你可能才有希望提高你的口语。solution解决方法；opportunity机会；experience经历，经验；touch联系，接触。根据句意可知选B。答案B7(2013枣庄模拟)I really admire the people full of .Im always tired.Youd better
21、 take more exercise.ApowerBstrengthCforceDenergy解析考查名词辨析。句意：我真羡慕精力充沛的人。我经常感到很累。你最好多锻炼。power权力；strength力气；force武力；energy精力，能源。根据句意可知选D。答案D8(2013北京模拟)His for success encouraged himself to devote his life to the research work.AdecisionBrequestCdesireDremark解析考查名词辨析。句意：他对成功的渴望鼓励他把毕生的精力投入到研究工作中。decision决
22、定；request要求；desire渴望；remark评论。答案C9(2013淮南模拟)Its really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.Of course he doesnt，for the plan was made in his .AshortageBanalysisCabsenceDpresence解析考查名词辨析。句意：经理竟然不知道这个计划，真让人吃惊啊。他当然不知道了，因为做计划的时候他不在场。shortage短缺；analysis分析；absence缺席；presence在场。in/during ones absence在某人不在期间。答案C10(2013郑州模拟)The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any .AcostBpaymentCchargeDprice解析考查名词辨析。句意：这个无私的村医对来他家看病的任何人都不收费。cost费用，尤指路费等；payment缴纳，支付；charge索价；price价格。答案C- 7 -