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1、高考英语专题复习一一名词与主谓一致单句改错+应用文阅读理解I .单句改错（名词与主谓一致）1. It is of great important to keep a good diet and have a proper rest.2. Finally, my perseverance （坚持）paid off and I made a lot of progresses in spoken Korean.3. . First of all, its advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside.4. Out o
2、f class, I take an active part in various sport to keep healthy, which, I believe, is very important for my study.5. One of the reason why there is so much traffic is that only a small number of people use public transportation.6. The lecture was so interesting that I gained much informations from i
3、t.7. If you gave him the right equipments, he could accomplish anything. But he lacked con fidence.8. Then I noticed these aspen leaves and the snow at my neighbor cabin.H .阅读理解Henry Raeburn （1756 1823）2022全国乙卷应用文268词 The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and
4、work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait （肖像画）Gallery presents a scries of lectures for the general pu
5、blic.They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English Contemporaries Thursday 30Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaebur
6、n and Artists Training in the Sth centuryThursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.0017.45 Sunday 12.0017.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 2426 December and 1 January.Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult
7、are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available co all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.1. What is the right time fbr attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?A.Sun. 26 Oct.B.
8、Thurs. 30 Oct.C.Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs. 13 Nov.2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay fbr admission?A.4.B. 8.C. 12.D. 16.3. How can full-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.Thcy m
9、ust have ID cards with them.B2022全国乙卷应用文285词 In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a setilement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clot
10、hes. So for （hem to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with siring was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy
11、 Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in th
12、e morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the school house to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision
13、 to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed （牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）
14、of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top： ”When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice
15、, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter/4. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history.C. To write a book.D. To do sightseeing.5. What can we learn about (he girls from paragraph 3?A. The enjoyed much respect.B. They had a
16、 room with a bathtub.C. They lived with the local kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.6. Which part of Wickenden*s writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn.B. The living conditions in Elkhead.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.D. The natural beauty of the West.7. What is the
17、text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A childrens story.D. A diary entry.答案I.单句改错（名词与主谓一致）1 .答案与解析：important-*imporlance此处是“of+抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的 形容词的用法，应把important改为importance。2 .答案与解析：progressesprogress progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把 progresses 改为 progress o3 .答案与解析：its-*its修饰名词advantage作定语，应用形容词性物主代词故把
18、its 改成itSo4 .答案与解析：sportf sports various意为“各种各样的“，后接名词的复数形式。sport 作”（某项）体育运动”讲时为可数名词，故将sport改为sports。5 .答案与解析：reasonreasons “oneof+可数名词复数”为固定表达，意为”之一”，故将 reason 改为 reasonso6 .答案与解析：informations-*inonnalion information为不可数名词，无复数形式。 故将 informations 改为 information o7 .答案与解析：equipments-*equipment equipm
19、ent为不可数名词，无复数形式。故将 equipments 改为 equipment08 .答案与解析：neighbor-*neighbors修饰名词cabin,应用名词所有格，故将neighbor 改为 neighbors oII .阅读理解A【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯 恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。1 .答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburns English Contemporaries部 分“Thursday 30 Oct. （10月30日星期四）”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburns English Co
20、ntemporarieso 应选 B 项。2 .答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Admission局部“4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.（4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入 场。）”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入 场费为8英镑。应选B项。3 .答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-t
21、ime education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.（所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生, 在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。）”可知，全日制学生在有 教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带着。应选C项。B【语篇解读】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了 Dorolhy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。4 .答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段 “In 1916, two girls of we
22、althy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. （1916 来自纽约奥本 市的两个富裕家庭的女孩 Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood 来到落基山脉 的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。）”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山 脉是为了去学校里教书。应选A
23、项。5 .答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段They moved in with a local family, theHarrisons, and like （hem, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the rooming.（他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样， 几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪以及In spring,【he snow was replaced by mud over ice.（在春天，
24、雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。）”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常 艰苦，她们饱受磨难。应选D项。6 .答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowsiorms.（令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落 基山脉。）”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一局部是令人毛骨悚然 的。应选C项。7 .答案与解析：
25、B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends wilh Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.（这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。）”以及最后一段 u Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and （he stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writingWickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的 坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。）”可知，本文简要介绍了 Wic
26、kenden的书籍内容，并 对其进行了评价，所以本文是一篇书评。应选B项。语法填空定语从句考点29介词+关系代词引导定语从句考例Many lessons are now available online, fromstudents can choose for free.点拨填which。此句先行词为lessons,指物。考点30which引导非限制性定语从句考例Dr. Rowan,secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.点拨设空处引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr. Rowan,且Dr. Rowan是人，由 此可知设空处充当定语修饰secretary,所以用关系代词whose引导。