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1、常见食品英语名称中国特色菜：第 33 页 共 33 页Aubergine(茄子)、Dwarf Bean(刀豆)、Chillies(辣椒)、Eddoes(小芋头)、Spinach(菠菜)、Beansprots(绿豆芽)、Springonions(葱)、Leeks(大葱)、Garlic(大蒜)、Ginger(生姜)、Co riander(香菜)、Greenbean(绿豆)、RedBean(红豆)、Dried black mushroom(冬菇)、Tigerlilybuds(金针菜)、Mu-er(木耳)、Cashew nuts(腰果)、Silk noodles(粉丝)、Seavegetableor
2、Seaweed(海带)、Tofu(豆腐)、Dried fish(鱼干)。调料：Soy sauce(酱油)、Vinger(醋)、Cornstarch(淀粉)、Sesameoil(麻油)、Oys tersauce(蚝油)、Pepper(胡椒)、Redchillipowder(辣椒粉)、Sesame paste(芝麻酱)、Monosidumglutanate(味精)、Chinese red pepper(花椒)、Salt black bean(豆鼓)、Staranise(八角)、Brown sugar(砂糖，专用于泡奶茶或咖啡)、Dark Brown Sugar(红糖)、Custer sugar(白
3、砂糖)、Rock Sugar(冰糖)。面食：Long rice(长米)、Pudding rice or short rice(短米，较软)、Brown rice(糙米)、THAIFragrant rice(泰国香米)、Glutinous rice(糯米)、flou(面粉)、Whole meal flour(小麦面粉)、Noodles(面条)、Instant noodles(方便面)、Wantun skin(馄饨皮) Fresh Grade Breast(鸡胸肉)、Chicken Wings(鸡翅膀)、Minced Steak(碎肉)、Smoked Bacon(熏肉)、Pork Fillet(里
4、脊肉)、Spare Ribof Pork(小排骨)、Black Pudding(黑香肠)、Hock(肘子)、Stewing Beef(小块瘦肉)、Rump Steak(大块牛排)、Tenderised Steak(半成品牛排)、Cowhells(牛筋)。 在美国、加拿大以及北欧国家，海产品也是当地人饭桌上的主菜，下面是较符合东方人口味的海产品：Prawn(虾)、Peeled Prawns(虾仁)、King Prawns(大虾)、Shrimps(虾米)、Labster(龙虾)、Crab(螃蟹)、Crabstick(蟹肉条)、Squid(目鱼)、Dressed squid(目鱼片)、Salmon(
5、鲑鱼)、Cod(鳕鱼)、Plaice(比目鱼)、Carp(鲤鱼)、Oyster(牡蛎)。维生素对健康非常重要，因此蔬菜在留学生的一日三餐中必不可少：Potato(马铃薯)、Carrot(胡萝卜)、Mooli(白萝卜)、Onion(洋葱)、Celery(西芹)、White Cabbage(包心菜)、Cucumber(大黄瓜)、Tomato(蕃茄)、Sweet corn(玉米)、Green Pepper(青椒)、Red pepper(红辣椒)。水果英语词汇大全almond杏仁 apple苹果 apple core苹果核 apple juice苹果汁 apple skin苹果皮 apricot杏子
6、apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut槟榔子 banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉价 beechnut山毛榉坚果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 bitter orange酸橙 blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐头水果 carambola杨桃 cherry樱桃 cherry pit樱桃核 cherry pulp樱桃肉 chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese date枣 Chinese goosebe
7、rry猕猴桃 Chinese walnut山核桃 coconut椰子 coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁 cold storage冷藏 cold store冷藏库 crisp脆的 cumquat金桔 damson plum西洋李子 Dangshan pear砀山梨 date枣 date pit枣核 decayed fruit烂果 downy pitch毛桃 dry fruit干果 duke公爵樱桃 early-maturing早熟的 fig无花果 filbert榛子 first class一等地，甲等的 flat peach蟠桃 flavour味道 flesh果肉
8、flesh fruit肉质果 fresh新鲜的 fresh litchi鲜荔枝 fruiterer水果商 fruit in bags袋装水果 fruit knife水果刀 fruits of the season应时水果 gingko白果，银杏 give full weigh分量准足 give short weight短斤缺两 grape葡萄 grape juice葡萄汁 grape skin葡萄皮 grapestone葡萄核 greengage青梅 Hami melon哈密瓜 Hard坚硬的 haw山楂果 hawthorn山楂 hazel榛子 honey peach水蜜桃 in season
9、应时的 juicy多汁的 juicy peach水蜜桃 jujube枣 kernel仁 kumquat金桔 late-maturing晚熟的 lemon柠檬 litchi荔枝 litchi rind荔枝皮 longan桂圆，龙眼 longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉 loguat枇杷 mandarine柑桔 mango芒果 mature成熟的 morello黑樱桃 muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜 navel orange脐橙 nut坚果 nut meat坚果仁 nut shell坚果壳 oleaster沙枣 olive橄榄 orange柑桔 orange peel柑桔皮 papaya木瓜 pea
10、ch桃子 pear梨 perishable易腐烂的 pineapple菠萝 plum李子 plumcot李杏 pomegranate石榴 pomelo柚子，文旦 red bayberry杨梅 reduced price处理价 ripe成熟的 rotten fruit烂果 seasonable应时的 seedless orange无核桔 special-grade特级的 strawberry草莓 sultana无核小葡萄 superfine特级的 tangerine柑桔 tart酸的 tender嫩的 tinned fruit罐头水果 unripe未成熟的 walnut胡桃，核桃 walnut
11、kernel核桃仁 water chestnut荸荠 watermelon西瓜海鲜英文菜谱红烧海参 sea slugs with brown sauce 鸡绒海参 sea slugs with chicken cream海参锅巴 sea slugs with crisp rice什锦海参 mixed sea slugs虾子海参 shrimp eggs & sea slugs红烧明虾 fried prawns with brown sauce )%炸明虾 prawn cutlets 烧明虾 broiled Prawns with chili sauce椒盐明虾 prawns with spice
12、d salt煎明虾段 fried prawns sections SUu干烧龙虾 broiled lobster with chili sauce 6ai0铁扒龙虾 grilled lobster iR烤龙虾 broiled lobster龙虾浓汽 bisque of lobster .腰果虾仁 fried shrimps with cashew nuts笋炒虾仁 fried shrimps with bamboo shoots #青豆虾仁 fried shrimps with green peas B茄汁虾仁 fried shrimps with tomato sauce Q3清炒虾仁 sh
13、rimps saute W虾仁豆腐 shrimps with bean curd lF茄汁虾球 shrimp balls with tomato sauce l锅巴虾仁 fried shrimps with crisp rice Y/L豆苗虾仁 fried shrimps with bean-leaf K盐焗虾 salted shrimps K0xf/凰尾虾 phoenix tail prawns xA油爆虾 sauteed shrimps z0豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimps with fermented soya beans虾仁炒蛋 fried shrimps omelet DP玉兰虾
14、球 prawn ba11s & broccoli E8?炒虾腰 fried shrimp & pig kidney HZ炒虾球 fried shrimp balls (w炸虾球 shrimps fritters F虾仁炒饭 fried rice with shrimps E,:面拖虾 shrimp fritter lv芙蓉蟹肉 crab meat with egg $炒蟹肉 fried crab meat P+蟹肉芥兰 broccoli with crab meat醉蟹 wine preserved crab蟹扒鲜菇 mushrooms with crab meat a=*蟹肉粟米奠 swee
15、t corn with crab meat中外菜名英汉对照(1)八宝鸭 duck stuffed with the eight treasures 八宝冬瓜 eight jewelled white gourd 八宝豆腐 beancurd with eight delicious 八宝饭 steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures; eight treasures rice pudding 八宝鸡 stuffed chicken 八宝鸡丁 eight treasures with diced chicken; diced chicken with a
16、ssorted vegetables 八宝辣酱 eight treasures in hot sauce 八宝酿鸭 duck stuffed with eight delicacies 八宝蒸河鳗 steamed eel with eight treasures 八珍扒大鸭 stewed duck with chop suey 八珍扒鸭 eight-treasures braised ducking 八珍冬瓜盅 assorted meat soup with winter melon 八珍豆腐羹 beancurd chop suey soup 白扒鲍鱼 braised abalone in w
17、hite sauce 白八燕窝 swallow nest with white gravy 白扒鱼翅 sharks fin in white gravy 白饭 plain rice 白肺汤 pork lung soup 白扣羊肉 boiled mutton 白萝卜 white turnip 白切鸡 plain chicken 白切肉 boiled pork slices; sliced boiled pork 白油烘蛋 baked/crispy egg in white oil; golden omelet 白玉藏珍 winter melon surprise 白斩鸡 chopped cold
18、 (boiled) chicken; tender boiled chicken with soy sauce 白汁全鱼 mandarin fish with white sauce 白杓玻璃虾 shrimps scalded with catchup 百花鸡 chicken with stuffed shrimps 百花酥鹑蛋 stuffed shrimps with quail eggs 百页肉丝 shredded pork sliced minced leaf 百叶包肉 beancurd leaf rolls with minced pork 百叶肉丝 shredded pork sli
19、ced beancurd leaf 拌干丝 beancurd noodles celery salad 拌海蜇 jellyfish with soy sauce 拌黄瓜 fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed fresh cucumber 拌萝卜丝 mixed shredded turnip 拌三丝 mixed shreds (chicken ham; cucumber; meat; etc.) 拌鸭掌 duck webs with soy sauce 拌海蜇皮 mixed jellyfish salad 棒棒鸡 bon bon (steamed shred
20、ded) chicken 煲猪肉汤 stewed pork vegetable soup 鲍鱼菇 grey mushroom (abalonelike) 鲍鱼鸡片汤 sliced chicken abalone soup 鲍鱼芦笋汤 abalone asparagus soup 爆牛肚 fried tripes 爆全丁 fried medley dish 爆三样 fried three kinds of meat 爆双脆 fried three kinds of meat 中外菜名英汉对照(2)北京烤鸭 fried pork stomach chicken gizzard 荸荠罐 Beijin
21、g (roast) duck 碧绿酿仙掌 shrimp-stuffed fairy feet 碧绿野鸡卷 stir-fried pork rolls with broccoli 碧玉珠虾 azure jade freshwater shrimp 冰糖肘子 pork joint stewed with rock sugar 冰汁银耳 white fungus in honey sauce 玻璃虾球 glassy shrimp beancurd with spinach 菠菜 spinach 菠菜豆腐 stewed beancurd with spinach 菠菜豆腐汤 spinach beanc
22、urd soup 菠菜泥 chopped spinach with ham carrots 菠菜汤 spinach soup 菠萝焗烧鸭 fried duck with pineapple 菠萝鸭片 sliced duck with prineapple 菜扒三菇 mushrooms with vegetables 菜饭 vegetable rice 菜脯煎蛋 omelet with salted dried radish 菜干 dried vegetable 菜片鹌鹑松 minced quail with lettuce 菜心狮子头 greens Chinese meatballs 菜心双元
23、汤 soup of chicken and fish balls with vegetables 菜心素鳗 mustard green stem with vegetables 菜蘧鸡球 fried chicken balls with vegetables 菜蘧鸡球饭 rice with chicken balls vegetable 菜蘧牛肉 fried beef with vegetables 菜蘧肉片汤 sliced pork vegetable soup 菜蘧虾球 prawn balls with green kale 草菇 straw mushroom 草菇鲍鱼 abalone w
24、ith button mushrooms 草菇菜心 cabbage heart with mushrooms; straw mushroom with stems of mustard greens 草菇罐 canned straw mushrooms 叉烧肉 barbecued/broiled pork 叉烧肉鸡蛋花 barbecued pork with stuffed eggs 茶叶蛋 tea flavoured egg 长寿菜 longevity greens/mustard green 长寿面 long-life noodles 炒扁豆 stir-fried green beans
25、炒大虾 fried prawns 炒蛋 scrambled eggs 炒冬菇 fried mushrooms 炒豆苗 fried bean sprouts 炒肚尖 fried pigs tripe tip 炒饭 fried rice 炒甘蓝菜 fried kale 炒鸽松 fried minced pigeon 炒滑鱼球 fried fish balls 炒鸡蛋 scrambled egg 炒鸡丁 stir-fried chicken cubes 炒鸡什 fried chicken giblets 炒鸡丝 fried/stir-fried chicken shreds中外菜名英汉对照(3)炒腊
26、肉 stir-fried smoked pork 炒龙虾片 fried sliced lobster 炒面 fried noodle 炒木须肉 stir-fried pork and eggs 炒牛肉丝 fried beef slices; fried shredded beef 炒肉丁 fried diced meat/pork; fried meat cubes 炒肉丝 fried pork shreds 炒软肝 fried liver 炒双脆 fried kidney with pork tripe 炒双冬 fried bamboo shoots with mushrooms 炒四件 f
27、ried chicken liver giblets with fungus bamboo shoots 炒虾球 fried shrimp balls 炒虾腰 fried shrimp pig kidney 炒响玲 fried bell shaped pork 炒蟹粉 fried crab meal 炒蟹肉 fried crab meal 炒雪笋 fried bamboo shoots 炒羊肚 fried lamb tripe 炒腰花 stir-fried kidney with assorted vegetable 炒腰片 fried sliced (pork) kidney; fried
28、sliced raw pigs kidney 炒鱼片 fried fish slices 炒玉兰片 stir-fried bamboo shoot slices 炒猪肝 fried pigs livers 炒鱿鱼 fried squid 炒鱿鱼卷 fried squid rolls 炒鱿鱼丝 fried shredded squid 炒鳝糊 fried eel paste 中外菜名英汉对照(4)陈皮大虾 orange flavoured prawns 陈皮鸡 chicken with orange flavor; orange flavoured chicken 陈皮牛肉 beef with
29、orange peel; orange flavoured chicken 陈皮子鸡 chenpi chicken; chicken fried with orange peel 成都子鸡 sauteed chicken; stir-fried chicken in Chengtu style 豉椒鸭片 fried sliced duck in chili bean sauce 豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soybean sauce 豉汁排骨 spareribs with soybean sauce 豉汁田鸡 fried frog with soybean sauce 臭豆腐 f
30、ried beancurd of strong odour 臭豆腐干 fried pungent beancurd 川椒炒白菜 stir-fried cabbage with peppers 川鸭掌 ducks feet soup 川翼洋菇 stuffed chicken wing soup 串烤牛仔 veal brochettes 鹑蛋猪肚汤 pork stomach soup with quail eggs 葱爆牛肉 sliced beef with scallions fried 葱烤排骨 spare-ribs with scallion 葱烧海参 scallion flavoured
31、sea cucumbers 葱烧鸭 onions duck 葱烧鲫鱼 stewed carp with scallions葱酥鲫鱼 braised crisp crucian carp 葱蒜炒双肝 stir-fried liver with scallions garlic 葱油肥鸡 boiled chicken with onion oil 葱油烤鱼 roast fish with scallions 葱油淋嫩鸡 chicken steamed with scallions 醋辣鸡 chicken in sour and chilli sauce 醋溜白菜 cabbage with swee
32、t sour sauce 醋溜肥蟹 fried crabs with sweet sour sauce 醋溜黄鱼 yellow fish with honey sauce; sweet sour yellow fish 醋溜鱼卷 fish rolls in sour sauce 醋溜鱼片 fish slices in vinegar gravy; sweet sour sliced fish 脆皮八宝鸭 crisp fried stuffed duck 脆皮豆腐 crispy-skinned beancurd 脆皮鳜鱼 fried mandarin fish in sour and sweet
33、 脆皮鸡 crispy skinned chicken; chicken barbecued with spices; fried crisp chicken 脆皮全鱼 barbecued mandarin fish 脆皮乳鸽 roast spring pigeon 脆皮烧肥鸡 crispy-skin chicken 脆皮虾球 crisp shrimp balls 脆皮鸭 crispy skinned duck; duck barbecued with spices 脆皮鱼 fried crisp fish 脆皮炸腐角 deep-fried stuffed beancurd 脆皮鱿鱼 deep
34、 fried squids 脆皮鲳鱼 crispy pomfret 大地炒鸽松 stir-fried minced dove with bream 大红肠 bologna sausage 大黄瓜 cucumber 大龙虾沙拉 lobster salad 大卤面 boiled noodles with fungus; sliced pork eggs 大拼盆 assorted cold dish 大肉面 pork noodles 大蒜鲶鱼 catfish with garlic 大头菜 black salted turnip 大闸蟹 steamed crab 带汤速煮面 instant nood
35、les soup base 蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs 蛋花汤 soup of egg flakes 蛋饺 egg dumplings 蛋皮鱼卷 fried fish roll 灯笼鸡 chicken wrapped in cellophane/paper 冬菜 spiced cabbage 中外菜名英汉对照(5)冬菇扒豆腐 braised Chinese mushrooms beancurd 冬菇白菜 winter mushroom and Chinese cabbage 冬菇菜心 winter mushroom mustard green stem 冬菇冬瓜汤 win
36、ter mushroom and winter melon soup 冬菇豆腐 beancurd with winter mushrooms 冬菇鸡片汤 sliced chicken mushroom soup 冬菇扣肉 red-fried vegetarian pork with winter mushroom 冬菇汤 winter mushroom duck giblet soup 冬菇鸭杂汤 white gourd 冬瓜 white gourd 冬瓜火腿夹 hamstuffed white gourd in broth 冬瓜三味汤 three-flavored white gourd s
37、oup 冬瓜鸭块 duck cutlets with white gourd 冬笋鸡片 fried sliced chicken with bamboo shoots 冻鸡 chicken in aspic 冻肉 cold pork; meat in aspic 冻肉卷 galantine 豆瓣鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli bean sauce 豆瓣酱 broad bean paste 豆瓣鲤鱼 carp braised with hot bean paste; crucian carp in chilli bean sauce 豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli
38、bean sauce 豆瓣鸭块 duck cutlets in chilli sauce 豆包 wet skin of beancurd 豆腐 beancurd 豆腐干丝汤 dry beancurd shreds soup; shredded dried beancurd soup 豆腐海带汤 beancurd kelp soup; beancurd edible seaweed soup 豆腐花 uncongealed beancurd 豆腐脑 uncongealed beancurd 豆干 dried tofu 豆苗虾仁 fried shrimp with pea shoots; frie
39、d shrimp with bean-leaves 豆皮 skin of beancurd 豆豉生蚝 stir-fried oysters with black beans 豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimp with black beans 豆豉蒸鲤鱼 carp steamed with fermented black beans 豆豉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with fermented black beans 炖鸭 stewed duck 炖猪脚 stewed pigs feet 耳环鱿鱼 squid-shreds in Sichuan style 发菜鱼翅 hair-
40、like seaweed with shark fins 番瓜 pumpkin中外菜名英汉对照(6)蕃茄蛋花汤 tomato egg soup 蕃茄豆腐汤 tomato beancurd soup 蕃茄锅巴 tomato pot-stuck rice 蕃茄牛肉饭 rice with tomato beef 蕃茄鱼片 tomato fish slices 蕃茄玉米汤 tomato corn soup 方便面 instant noodles 翡翠牛肉丸 emerald-jade beef croquettes 翡翠乌鱼子 emerald-jade caviar 粉丝 mungbean noodle
41、 粉蒸鸡 steamed chicken with rice flour 粉蒸肉 steamed pork with rice flour 风鸡 dry breezed chicken; dry-blown chicken 凤城炒鳝鱼丝 stir-fried eel shreds 凤肝菜胆 chicken livers with vegetables 凤肝鸽片 sliced pigeon chicken liver 凤肝螺片 fried whelk slice chicken livers 凤肝鲜鱿鱼 chicken livers with squid rolls 凤肝鲜鱿鱼卷 chicken
42、 liver squid rolls 凤凰大拼盘 phoenix appetizer plate 凤尾虾 phoenix-tailed prawns 凤尾腰花 fried kidney 凤尾鱼 long-tailed anchovy 凤爪冬菇汤 mushroom chicken feet soup 凤爪汤 vegetable chicken feet soup 凤爪冬菇汤 mushroom chicken feet soup 凤爪甲鱼汤 turtle chicken feet soup 芙蓉菜花 cauliflower with egg-white 芙蓉蛋 fried egg-white 芙蓉
43、鸡片 chicken slices with egg-white; omelet chicken slices; sliced chicken in egg-white sauce 芙蓉虾仁 shrimps with egg-white 芙蓉蟹肉 crab meat with egg-white sauce 芙蓉竹笋汤 Sichuan bamboo shoot and egg-white soup中外菜名英汉对照(7)腐乳 preserved beancurd; beancurd cheese 富贵火腿 vagabond ham 富贵鸡 steamed chicken with stuffin
44、g 干贝扒双球 vegetable balls with scallops 干贝炒蛋 fried eggs with scallops 干贝冬菇汤 scallop mushroom soup 干贝丸子汤 scallop soup with meat cabbage 干贝鱼翅 sharks fin with scallops 干贝炖白菜 stewed dried scallops with cabbage 干扁牛肉丝 stir-fried beef with vegetable 干扁四季豆 dry-cooked string beans; fried string beans 干炒牛肉丝 sti
45、r-fried beef shreds 干炒四季豆 stir-fried string beans 干煎大明虾 sauteed prawns 干煎虾丸 dry fried shrimp balls 干烧比目鱼 turbot in chilli sauce 干烧冬笋 fried bamboo shoots in oil; pungent winter bamboo shoots 干烧鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli sauce 干烧黄鱼 fried yellow fish with pepper sauce 干烧鲤鱼 carp in chilli sauce 干烧龙虾 fried carp with chili sauce 干烧明虾 dry-fried sweet prawns; spicy stir-fried prawns; broiled prawns with chili sauce 干烧牛肉 slow roasted beef 干烧茄子 dry-cooked pungent eggplant 干烧全鱼 fried mandarin fish with pepper sauce 干烧鲜鱼 fresh fish with pepper sauce