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1、The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive ClausePurpose of this class 1,How to learn Attributive Clause 2,How to do well in the examination about Attributive Clause.Whats Attributive Clause?（记住五句话）1，定语：形容词修饰名词，起限制作用。I have a cute son.2, 从句：整个句子充当另一个句子的成分。公式：连+主+谓语。3，定语从句：整个句子充当另一个句子的成分，相当于一个形容词去修饰一个名词。I
2、 have a cute son-I have a son who is cute.(连+主+谓语)4，定于从句的连接词，也叫关系词，分两种1）关系代词：who whom whose that which 2) 关系副词：when where why.5，先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词，定语从句在数和人称上与先行词保持一致。定语从句的关系词及用法1）who, whom这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。He is the man whom I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个（whom在从句中作宾语）Is he the man who wants
3、 to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who在从句中作主语)2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语）The classroom whose windows are broken is ours.Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that
4、作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略The building which stands near the school is a supermarket学校附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）Pay attention to （注意点）that 和 which指物的区别关系词只能
5、用that的情况a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？c.先行词被the only， the
6、very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the roome.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying.f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从
7、句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：Tom came back， which made us happy. 关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。This is place where he works.这是
8、他工作的地点。（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school用适当的关系代词填空1. The first thing -you must do is to have a meal.2.The family - had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.3. The house - we live is very old.4. Didnt you see the man - I talked with just now？that who where whomConclusion for Attributive clause1,position2,先行词和关系词3，that / which区别4，关系副词Practise for attributive clause （Look at the exercises) Thank You!