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1、帮助学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯，发展自主学习的能力。朗读有助于学生对单词、短语的识记。朗读有助于学生对课文的理解和背诵。【关键词】朗读、兴趣、记忆、背诵中国人学习汉语要朗读，中国人学习英语更要朗读。朗读是我国传统教学中一种常用且行之有效的教学方法，因缺少使用英语的环境，除了多听外，很重要的学习手段就是多读，高声朗读，阅读，进而熟练至背诵。朗读有助于激发和培养学生的学习兴趣，帮助学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯，发展自主学习的能力。声情并茂地朗读，给人以美的享受，能陶冶人的情操，使原文的主题思想、感情色彩、艺术风格等在朗读中得到体现，在朗读中得到升华。使学生的听觉能力和思维能力在朗读中
2、得到培养，在朗读中得到发展。朗读有助于学生对单词、短语的识记。由于英语不是中国学生的本族语言，我们的初中生除了英语课之外，平时接触英语的机会并不多，学英语的遗忘率也相对较高。孤立地、死记硬背地记下来的单词、短语很容易遗忘。而把单词、短语放在句子里、课文中，联系上、下文认真学习，反复朗读，有利于学生识记、便于掌握，便于运用。朗读有助于学生对课文的理解和背诵。当学生认真朗读、琅琅上口以后，理解课文、背诵课文就不再是一件困难的事，犹如蓄势待发，水到渠成。可是，现在绝大多数初中学生只是默读，而不愿或不敢大声地朗读英语。众所周知，英语作为一种语言，其本质是交际。而交际的本质便是口语。口语作为语言的第一性
3、，一直是英语教学中最重要的组成部分。让每个学生开口学英语不但是我们英语教学的首要任务，也是英语教学的最终目标。作为一个初级中学英语教学者，我一直在探寻造成学生“聋子英语”和“哑巴英语”的根本原因。通过多年来在一线的英语教学经验，我的出了一个结论，那就是要想每一个学生用英语开口讲话，得从一开始就注重学生英语朗读能力的培养，使学生养成“天天读，大声读”的良好习惯，为今后“听说读写”的全面发展打下扎实基础，从而不断提高学生的综合素质。如果在英语教学中忽视英语朗读就会产生听力差、口语表达差、阅读能力差等负面影响。那么，在教学中应该怎样培养学生的朗读能力呢Q195方管 无铅锡线 PJ-258耳机插座 T
4、V-060轻触开关 防水密闭门 防火栅栏门？一、让学生知道朗读的重要性作为英语教师，应该从一开始就让每一位学生都知道“朗读”的重要性，使他们从思想上重视“朗读”并及早养成大声朗读英语的良好习惯。1、朗读能够提高学生听英语的能力学生在英语学习过程中，获得的语言听力材料是短时记忆，如果仅仅依靠听，他们就很难准确无误地辨别出听到的文字材料，从而影响了对听力材料的领会和理解；反过来，如果在英语教学过程中始终贯穿朗读教学，学生将会把学得的词汇，长短句乃至整篇文章通过朗读牢牢地记忆在脑海里，遇到听力重现时，就能迅速提取出有用的信息，从而更好地提高听英语的效率。而且学生大声朗读时口中发出的声音传到自己的耳朵
5、，大脑就会做出反应，表明学生不仅在读，同时也在听自己读，经过反复不断地朗读训练，从而锻炼了听力。2、朗读有助于培养学生良好的英语语感和提高口语水平学生正值身体生长发育期间，大声的朗读有助于他们发音、听觉、呼吸等器官的生长发育，经常的、持之以恒的英语朗读有利于学生获得牢固的英语整体知识，更能培养其语感。朗读是说的前提，只有读得通畅，才会有说得流利。学生如能坚持经常朗读文章，到需要说的时候就能脱口而出。朗读对口语表达有着显而易见的功效，它能培养学生讲一口标准的、流利的英语口语，不会朗读，肯定难以说出好的英语。3、朗读可以增强学生的记忆力和提升学生的英语写作水平。由于在朗读的同时做到了眼见、口说、耳
6、听着三个步骤，所记的东西当然要比看或写所记的东西牢固得多。用朗读的方式记单词和句子会收到事半功倍的效果，例如句子：Itstimetoplaywithmyfriends.IambusystudyingnowbecauseIwanttocatchupwithotherstudentsinourclass.若这个句子读熟了，学生就会记住句型Itstimetodosomething.和短语bebusydoingsomething及catchupwith.而且只有记得多才能为以后的写作和翻译打下良好的基础。作为学生，多朗读英语范文（尤其是背诵）对写作是十分有益的。二、培养学生朗读的兴趣1、创设良好环境，
7、诱发朗读情趣。英语作为外语，课堂是学生学习的主要语言环境，教师应该以满腔的热情，采用新颖多样的教学手段，创设生动活泼的教学情景，营造轻松愉快的课堂气氛，使每一位学生都敢于朗读、乐于朗读，教师还应努力为他们提供朗读英语的机会，给予学生及时充分的肯定和鼓励，培养学生学习英语的自信心。2、变换多种情境，激发朗读兴趣在朗读教学过程中，教师可变换多种情境，让学生在变换中体味朗读的快乐，激发学生朗读的兴趣。也可根据作品体裁，风格特点，通过提示朗读、分组朗读、采取个别与个别、集体与个别、集体与集体等多种朗读情境。如教学OxfordEnglish广州版初三上Unit6ReadingA时，教师可让学生A扮成背景
8、音或旁白，站在教室前面的一旁，而另两个同学则分别扮演成爱因斯坦和小女孩，学生A进行朗读，其他两位学生则到时进行相应的对话；也可以采取集体与个别的方式进行表演，如几组同学一齐扮演背景音或旁白，另两个同学则分别扮演成爱因斯坦和小女孩；也可以采取集体与集体进行对话的形式，如，三组同学扮演背景音或旁白，两组同学扮演爱因斯坦，而另两组同学则扮演成小女孩等。总之，集体朗读有利于学生独立进行朗读的自我实践，也便于教师对学生朗读过程中出现的问题进行及时地纠正；个别或分角色朗读，有利于教师检查和督促学生朗读时出现的问题。3、布置教室舞台，展现学生才华每个学生都有学习表现的欲望，并且希望得到教师或家长的肯定。教师
9、可以利用学生这一心理特点，让学生自由布置舞台，尽情展示自己的才华，进一步激发学生的朗读热情。1）朗读比赛。教师可以预先列出部分课文或让学生寻找自己最喜欢的童话、寓言、诗歌或课文等读物作品。让学生在班级选定的时间内进行比赛，这样可以充分展现学生的能力，并得到师生肯定，朗读积极性会更高，学习兴趣会更浓。2）朗读表演。学生自己改编话剧、寓言、故事，一边朗读，一边表演，从而广阔地激发学生的朗读兴趣，学生在愉悦、轻松、和谐的环境下学习，锻炼自己的英语技能。三、培养学生的朗读技巧“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”，我们除了启发学生懂得朗读技巧的具体内容之外，更重要的还在于启发学生学习掌握朗读的技能，在英语教学过程
10、中朗读技巧训练是至关重要的。1）强调汉语与英语音、节奏之差异。汉语讲究各种字调的搭配，而英语讲究轻重音节的搭配。因此我们教师在指导学生朗读时，要强调发音到位、掌握好词的重音和句重音、用好升降调、注意适当停顿、掌握连读技巧及意群的把握等。2）培养学生独立拼读英语单词的能力。指导学生识别音标符号、拼读以及英语单词的重读音节和读音规则等几个方面。3）培养学生独立朗读整句（长、短句）的能力。在英语朗读教学中，教师应首先引导学生注意词组的意义，要求他们记住词组的意思。4）培养学生独立朗读段落、篇章的能力。单独看几遍不懂的句子，放在英语段落篇章中朗读几遍就豁然开朗了。朗读是阅读的不同形式，在英语学习中起着
11、不可低估的作用。叶圣陶先生认为：“国文和英文一样，是语文学科，不该只用心与眼来学习；须在心与眼之外，加用口与耳才好。吟诵就是心、眼、口、耳并用的一种学习方法。”由此可见，无论是学习母语还是学习外语，朗读都是一种可以借助的重要学习方法和手段。总而言之，我们教师要深入实践、勇于探索、大胆创新，便会发现许多行之有效的措施与途径，对学生英语朗读兴趣的培养，朗读技能的培养，英语基本技能的培养都大有益处。 篇一：英语名言警句学习(带中文翻译)英语名言警句a bad conscience is a snake in ones heart.做贼心虚。a bad workman quarrels with hi
12、s tools.拙匠常怨工具差。a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。a bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。a blind man who leans against a wall imagines that its the boundary of the world.坐井观天。absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚爱益切，离别情更深。a burnt child dread
13、s the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。accidents will happen.天有不测风云。a clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜。a clear conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧，高枕无忧。a clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落，胜券在握。a clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。a clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.宁为清贫，不为浊富。a
14、 close mouth catches no flies.病从口入，祸从口出。a cock is valiant on his own dunghill.夜郎自大。同仇敌忾。a contented mind is perpetual feast.知足常乐。actions speak louder than words.事实胜於雄辩。admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。a fair face may hide a foul heart.人不可貌相。a faithful
15、friend is hard to find.益友难得。a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。否极泰来。after black clouds, clear weather.否极泰来。after death, the doctor.放马后炮。a good appetite is a good sauce.饥不择食。a good example is the best sermon.身教胜似言教。好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信。a good fame is better than a good face.好的名望胜於好的相貌。a good f
16、riend is my nearest relation.良友如近亲。a good marksman may miss.智者千虑，必有一失。a good maxim is never out of season.至理名言不会过时。a good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口，忠言逆耳。a good winter brings a good summer.瑞雪兆丰年。a happy heart makes a blooming visage.心花怒放，笑逐颜开。a hero is known in the time of misfortune.时势造英雄。a lazy y
17、outh, a lousy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。ale will make a cat speak.酒后吐真言。a little is better than none.聊胜於无。a little leak will sink a great ship.千丈之堤溃於蚁穴。a little neglect may breed great mischief.小不忍则乱大谋。a little spark kindles a great fire.星星之火，可以燎原。a little wind kindles, much puts out the fire.适可而止，过犹不及。all co
18、vet, all lose.贪多必失。all is fair in war.兵不厌诈。all is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西并不都是黄金。all roads lead to rome.条条道路通罗马。all shall be well, jack shall have jill.有情人终成眷属。all the treasures of the earth would not bring back one lost moment.机会失去不再来，千贯万贯难赎回。all things are easy that are done willingly.做事乐意，诸事容
19、易。all things are obedient to money.有钱能使鬼推磨。a maiden with many wooers often chooses the worst.少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个。a man apt to promise is apt to forget.轻诺者易忘。a man can not spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。a man cannot whistle and drink at he same time.一心不能二用。a man has two ears and one mouth that
20、 he may hear much and speak little.人有两只耳朵一张嘴，就是为了多听少说话。路遥知马力，日久见人心。a man may dig his grave with his teeth.祸从口出。a man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make him drink.牵马到河易，强马饮水难。a man may love his house well without riding on the ridge.有宝何必人前夸。a match will set fire to a large building.星星之
21、火，可以燎原。ambition never dies until there is no way out.不到黄河心不死a miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。among the blind the one-eyed man is king.山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。a near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.远亲不如近邻。an enemys mouth seldom speaks well.狗嘴里吐不出象牙。祸不单行。a new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。an hour
22、in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在於晨。an old physician, and a young lawyer.医生年老的好，律师年轻的俏。an optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 乐观的人在灾难中看到希望；悲观的人在希望中看到灾难。an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防胜於治疗。answer a fool ac
23、cording to his folly.以其人之道，还治其人之身。a penny saved is a penny earned.省钱就是赚钱。apparel makes the man.马靠鞍装，人靠衣装。appearances are deceitful.人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。a road of a thousand miles begins with one step.千里之行始於足下。a rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。as a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。a secret betw
24、een more than two is no secret.两人以上知道的秘密就不算秘密。a servant is known by his masters absence.主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。a silent tongue and true heart are the most admirable things on earth.缄默的嘴，真诚的心，是世界上最令人赞美的东西。a single spark can start a prairie fire.星星之火，可以燎原。a smart coat is a good letter of introduction.人要衣装，佛要金
25、装。a smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平静的海洋练不出熟练的水手。a sow, when washed; returns to the muck.江山易改，本性难移。as the old cock crows, so doth the young.有其父必有其子。as the touchstone tries gold, so gold tries man.试金石可以试金，正如黄金可以试人。as the tree falls, so shall it lie.自作自受。as they sow, so let them reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆
26、得豆。a still tongue makes a wise head.智者寡言。a stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。a straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。a straw shows which way the wind blows.一叶便知秋。a stumble may prevent a fall.小惩大诫。as you make your bed so you must lie on it.自食其果。as you sow you shall mow.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。a t
27、all tree catches the wind.树大招风。a tree is known by its fruit.观其行而知其人。a true friend is known in the day of adversity.疾风知劲草，患难知友情。avarice blinds our eyes.财迷心窍。avarice increases with wealth.越富越贪。a wanderer who is determined to reach his destination does not fear the rain. 决心赶到目的地，浪汉何惧雨来淋。a watched pot i
28、s long in boiling.心急水不沸。a wilful man will have his way.有志者是竟成。a word spoken is an arrow let fly.一言既出，驷马难追。a word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。bad workmen often blame their tools.拙匠常怪工具差。beauty is but skin-deep.红颜易变。beauty is in the eye of the gazer.情人眼里出西施。beauty lies in lovers eyes.情人眼里出西施。be
29、es that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.口蜜腹剑。before gold, even kings take off their hats.有钱能使鬼推磨。beggars cannot be choosers.饥不择食。beggars must be no choosers.饥不择食。塞翁失马，焉知非福。be honest rather clever.诚实比聪明更要紧。being on sea, sail; being on land, settle.随遇而安。be just to all, but trust
30、not all.要公正对待所有的人，但不要轻信所有的人。believe not all that you see nor half what you hear.眼见的不能全信，耳闻的也不能半信。be slow to promise and quick to perform.不轻诺，诺必果。be swift to hear, slow to speak.多听少说。better an empty purse than an empty head.宁可钱袋瘪，不要脑袋空。better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。better good ne
31、ighbours near than relations far away. 远亲不如近邻。between the cup and the lip a morsel may slip.功亏一篑。between two stools one falls to the ground.脚踏两头要落空。beware beginnings.慎始为上。big mouthfuls ofter choke.贪多嚼不烂。bind the sack before it be full.做事应适可而止。birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。birth is much
32、, but breeding is more.出身固然重要，教养更且重要。bite off more than one can chew.贪多咽不下。bite the hand that feeds one.恩将仇报。bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口利於病。blind men can judge no colours.不宜问道於盲。blood is thicker than water.血浓於水。bread is the staff of life.民以食为天。brevity is the soul of wit.言以简洁为贵。bring
33、 up a raven and hell pick out your eyes.养虎贻患。burn not your house to rid it of the mouse.投鼠忌器。burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。business before pleasure.事业在先，享乐在后。business is business.公事公办。by doing we learn.经一事，长一智。by falling we learn to go safely.吃一堑，长一智。by others faults, wise men correct thei
34、r own.他山之石，可以攻玉。by reading we eich the mind; by conversation we polish it. 读书可以使我门的思想充实，谈话使其更臻完美。篇二：英语名言名句(带翻译)1. the first step is as good ashalf over. 第一步是最关键的一步。2. you never know your luck. 命运好坏不由己。3. the wealth of the mind is theonly wealth. 精神的财富是唯一的财富。4. you cant judge a tree by itsbark. 人不可貌相
35、。5. bad times make a good man. 艰难困苦出能人。6. there is no royal road tolearning. 求知无坦途。7. doubt is the key to knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙。 8. wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。9. the best hearts are always thebravest. 心灵最高尚的人，也总是最勇敢的人。10. good is good, but bettercarries it. 精益求精，善益求善。11. honesty is the
36、best policy. 诚实为上策12. conceit is the quicksand ofsuccess. 自负是成功的流沙。 13. he that makes a good war makesa good peace. 正义的战争创造持久的和平。14. it is easy to be wise after theevent. 事后诸葛亮容易当。 15. he that makes a thing too fine,breaks it. 做事过于苛求，反把事情弄坏。16. the world is his who enjoys it.活着感到快乐，世界就属于你。 17. laugh
37、 and grow fat. 心宽体胖。 18. he is rich that has few wants.寡欲者富。19. truth and roses have thornsabout them.真理和玫瑰，身旁都有刺。 20. all things are difficult beforethey are easy.万事开头难。 21. where there is life, there ishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴少。 22. keep conscience clear,thennever fear.问心无愧，永无畏惧。 23. when youre good to oth
38、ers,youare best to yourself.善待他人，即是最善待自己。 24. nothing so popular as goodness.最受欢迎的是善行。25. the sun never repents of theand daugher美德和幸福犹如母女。27. tall mankind are beholden tohim that is kind to the good.行善者，人人铭记之。28. its the easiest thing in theworld for a man to deceive himself.自欺是世上最易之事。 29. an old m
39、an in a house is a goodsign.家中有老是一个好迹象。 30. how few there are who havecourage enough to own their faults.or resolution enough to mend them!承认并改正错误，需要有足够的勇气和决心。31. if you do what you shouldnot,you must hear what you would not.若做了不应做之事，则必然会听见不愿听之语。32. initiative is doing the rightthing without being t
40、old.主动性就是在没有人告诉时做正确的事情。33. think twice before acting.三思而后行。34. the water that bears the boat isthe same that swallows it up.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。35. all roads lead to rome.行行出状元。36. the early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。37. whatever you go, go with allyour heart.无论做什么事,一定要全力以赴。38. never put off until tomorrowwh
41、at may be done today.没有尝试,就没有成功。39. hope for the best,prepare forthe worst.好处着想,坏处准备。 40. great hope makes great man.伟大的思想造就伟大的人。41. when in rome, do as the romansdo.入乡随俗。42. knowledge is a measure, butpractise is the key to it.知识是珍宝,而实践是获取它的钥匙。 43. lost time is never found again.光阴一去不复返。44. difficu
42、lties strengthen themind, as labour does the body.劳动强体,磨难强智。塞翁失马,焉知非福。46. all for one, one for all.我为人人,人人为我。47. treat other people as you hopethey will treat you.己所不欲,勿施于人。48. he laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最美。49. follow your own course, and letpeople talk.走自己的路,让别人说去吧。50. confidence is a
43、plant of slowgrowth.信任是一种生长缓慢的植物。 51. if you trust before you try, youmay repent before you die.不经考验就依赖，不到瞑目便的悔。 52. adversity successfullymerit and lost without fault.无功得名是常事，无过失名也是常事。54. never trust another what youshould do yourself.自己该做的事，决不要委托给旁人做。55. it is an equal failing to trusteverybody, a
44、nd to trust nobody.信任一切与不信任任何人，同样是弱点。56. eat a peck of salt with a manbefore you trust him.在你信任一个人之前，先要深入了解他。 57. never trust to fine words.切勿轻信漂亮话。58. trust not a great weight to aslender thread.细线挂重物，终究不可靠。 59. be just to all,but trust not all.要对一切人都公正，但不要对一切人都信任。60. he that knows nothing,doubtsno
45、thing.无知即无疑。 61. though malice may darkentruth,it cannot put it out.恶意可以糟塌真理；但无法消灭真理。62. a lie begets a lie till they63. trust thyself only,and anothershall not betray thee.只要信任你自己，旁人才不出卖你。 64. self-trust is the essence ofheroism.自信为英雄品质之本。 65. truth is the daughter of time.真理是时间的女儿。66. he that doth
46、 what he shouldnot,shall feel what he would not.若做了不应该做的事，则将产生自己所不希望有的感觉。67. truth may be blamed,but shallnever be shamed.真理可能会被责难，但绝不会受羞辱。68. he that will lie will steal.会说谎的人也就会偷窃。69. truth will prevail.真理必胜。 70. truths best ornament isnakedness.不加掩饰乃是真理的最好装饰。71. facts are stubborn things.事实是最顽强的东西。72. a good name keeps its luster inthe dark.良好的名声在黑暗中也能闪闪发光。73. fame is a magnifying glass.名誉是放大镜。74. a good fame is better than ato light.真相迟早会大白。 76. the truths we least like to hearare those which it is most to our advantage to know.我们最不愿意听到的事实，往往是我