剑桥少儿英语音标.docx

《剑桥少儿英语音标.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《剑桥少儿英语音标.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、剑桥少儿英语音标清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.音标 发音字母 单词举例单元音（12个）i: e, ee, ea she, sleep, tea : er, ir. ur, or her, girl, turn, work u: u, o, oo, ue, ou, ui ruler, to, food, blue, group, fruit : a, ar banana, garden : a, al, or, au, aw, ore, oor also, talk, horse, cause, law, before, door i, e, ee, y, a it, become

2、, coffee, body, orange a, o, or, er, u about, polite, forget, river, autumn u, oo, o, u put, cook, woman, sugar o, u, ou come, bus, young o, a box, want e e, ea egg, bread a map, and 双元音（8个）e a, ay, ai, ey age, play, rain, grey o, ow, oa no, slow, road, boata i, y, igh, eye bike, why, night, eye a o

3、w, ou, cow, mouse, around oy, oi boy, toy, point, join eer, ere, ear, ea, ier career, here, ear, idea, fiercee air, are, ere, ear air, care, there, wear oor, ure, our poor, sure, tour鼻 音（3个）m m me, comingn n soon, nose n, ng pink, sing, 舌侧音（1个）l 清晰舌侧音l（在元音前） long, love 模糊舌侧音l（在元音和辅音后） girl, apple摩擦音

4、（10个）f f, gh, ph （唇齿摩擦音）（清） feel, laugh, phonev v （唇齿摩擦音）（浊） vest, very, leave th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)(清） thank, tooth th （舌尖齿背摩擦音）(浊） this, theys s, c, ss （舌端齿龈摩擦音）（清） bus, circle, class z z, s, zz （舌端齿龈摩擦音）（浊） zoo, excuse, buzz sh, t, c (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（清） sheep, action, precious s （舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（浊） measure, pleasur

5、eh h he, hot, aheadr r, rr read, carry半元音（2个）w w we, awayj y yes, yellow破擦音（6个）t ch, tch (舌前齿龈破擦音)（清）rich, catchd j, g, ge (舌前齿龈破擦音)（浊）job, giraffe, large,tr tr try, traindr dr dress, drinkts ts cats, rabbitsdz ds heads, beds爆破音（6个）p p （双唇爆破音）（清） pear, park, cupb b, bb （双唇爆破音）（浊） bear, bean, rubber,

6、 t t （舌尖齿龈爆破音）（清）tea, ten, footd d （舌尖齿龈爆破音）（浊）desk, dark, coldk k, c, ck （舌后软腭爆破音）（清）keep, cat, backg g, gg （舌后软腭爆破音）（浊）gate, egg良好的小学英语学习方法主要有以下这些：1树立学习英语的信心 俗话说，自信是成功的第一步。自信心对于小学生的英语学习尤为重要，因为小学生的英语侧重于听说，说占有很大的比例。平时的跟读、回答问题、唱歌、游戏、对话、表演都要用到“说”。假如学生一开始便没了自信心，怕出错误，不敢开口说，那么他的英语就无从得到练习，也便不会有进步，而且会越学越没劲

7、。所以树立良好的自信，说英语，用英语，不怕犯错误，是学好英语的第一步。这里面，需要老师、家长、同学，特别是老师的不断鼓励和支持。 2养成良好的英语课堂习惯 英语课堂是学生学习英语的主要阵地。学生在课堂上参与得越多，那么他也便学得越多。这种参与是指全身心的参与和投入。良好的课堂习惯是保持较高参与度的前提。良好的课堂习惯包括：集中注意力听讲，积极参与各种课堂活动（游戏、对话、唱歌、调查、表演、跳舞等），大胆开口说英语，不取笑其他同学的错误，服从老师的指挥，书写工整，善于作笔记（这一条适合于中、高年级学生）。 3根据自己需要进行预习，及时复习 根据认知心理学的研究，知识只有在不断得到归类和编码而形成

8、认知结构，才能被人较好地掌握和记住。英语的学习也需要学生在不断的预习、学习、复习中对已知知识进行重复和编码，以形成良好认知结构。 4每天自觉地听录音、朗读、背诵、记忆 学语言不是一件容易的事，非下苦功夫不可。学英语贵在坚持。匈牙利著名女翻译家卡扎罗姆索通晓十多种语言。她的学习经验第一条是：学习不中断，哪怕每天挤出十分钟也好，早晨是最好时机。坚持每天读英语对小学生有很大帮助。以前的小孩子学诗有一个经验，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”。这经验也适合于学英语。小学生的英语朗读久了，熟能生巧，在一定情况下便能脱口而出。 5学英语需要动脑筋和联想 学英语并不是一个简单的接受过程，这其中有一个内化的过

9、程。只有学生把所学的东西化为自己的东西，他用的时候才能自如，才能恰到其分。老师要鼓励学生多动脑筋，多思考，多联想，多问为什么。为什么这种动物有两种叫法？这两个词的发音是不是有点相似？诸如此类的问题学生很乐于提，老师也要鼓励他们问。笔者以前教广东省省编教材小学英语读本第二册里面的“boat”一词时，学生一下子便想到了第一册里的“goat”，这便是联想。通过思考和联想，学生就能把学到的知识进行更好的融合与贯通。1、课前预习，养成听录音的良好习惯，并模仿录音，大声朗读。2、课堂上要注意留心老师口型，听老师的发音，模仿老师的语音语调，并且比较自己的发音是否与老师一致。3、养成看见单词就自觉拼读的习惯，

10、记单词要用心，常背常上心。4、熟读每篇课文，背诵部分课文。大胆自信地与同学老师用英语对话。5、作业字迹要工整，有不懂的地方，要勤问，勤查字典，勤听录音。作业中养成良好大小写、正确标点的习惯。6、课后每天坚持听录音半小时。有兴趣的同学可以进行一些课外的听力练习或看一些适合自己年龄的英语原版片，同时注意模仿语音语调。7、课外阅读一些适合自己的英语读物，并摘抄一些常用单词，不断积累扩大自己词汇量。8、养成用英语写句子、写话的习惯。六年级英语试题一、单项选题(将答案填入答题栏)1.My mother is ill in hospital. _. .A. Im sorry to hear that B.

11、Whats the matter C.Im not feeling well2.How are you,Sarah,You look sad today. _.A.I failed the English testB.I got a new bikeC.Today is my birthday.3.Can you help me _the box away?A.take B.takesC.taking4.-Happy birthday to you! . A.Happy birthday to you! B.Thank you. C. You are good.5.Where did you

12、go on your holiday? . A.I went to Beijing B.How happy we were!C.I went hiking.6.My father is 48 years old .Im 12 years old. Im 36 than him. A.year,younger B.years,younger C.years older 7.How big is his feet? .A.Im 164 cm B.He wears size 17.C.Im 51 kg8.The sperm whale has 35 tons.The killer whale has

13、 3600 kg.So _. A.The killer whale is thinner than the sperm whale. B.The killer whale is heavier than the sperm whale. C .the sperm whale is thinner than the killer whale.9.Whats the matter? _ .A.My books are new .B. My foot hurts.C. My uncle is tall.10.How does Ann feel? _ .A.She feels tired B.He i

14、s sad.C.Im angry.11.How is John_now? A.feeling B. feels C.feel12.How does Ellen feel? _. A.She is happy B.Im excited C.You look happy today.13. Look at this photo. How do I _?You happy. A.feel ,feel B. look ,feel C .feel ,look14. What did you do yesterday ? _.A.I watch TV. B.I visited grandparents .

15、C.He often plays football.15. Did you watch TV at home? _.A. No,he didnt.B.Yes, he didC. Yes,I did.16. Where did Sarah go last weekend? _.A. She went Hong Kong B.She went swimmingC.She went to Hong Kong.17. Would you like to have dinner with us? Id like to ,but I cant.Im very_.A. angry B.busy C.exci

16、ted18. _shirt do you like? I like the blue one.A. which B.where C.who19. What did you do on your holiday? _.A.I learned Chinese .B.She sang and danced. C.I like good food.20.My arms are longer than _-.A. yours arms B. your C.you D.yours21. _do you feel ? I feel silk.A.Where B.What C.How D.Who22. Im

17、angry. _ . A.Take it easy .BIm sorry C. Dont worry.D. Thats ok.23.Lets go _ this weekend. A.skating B. skate C.skating to D.skating in24. _you feel sick、 Yes, I _.A. do doB. Are ,am C.Do,do D. are,am25.May and her friend _ the moon last weekend .A.see B. sees C. saw D. seeing26.Did you go swimming y

18、esterday? _.A.Yes,I do B.No,I dont.C.Yes ,I didnt D.No,I didnt.27. When was your last trip？ _.A.Went to Harbin B.I went to a park C.We go back to Beijing D.We went to Sichuan on February first.28.Would you like _ ping-pong?A.play B.to play C.playing D.played29. _? No, I didnt .I went to the park.A.W

19、hat did you do last Friday? B.Did you go to the park last Friday?C.Did you wash your clothes last Friday?30. Whatre you doing? Im _ the trees.A.what B. water C. watering 二、阅读理解(将答案填入答题栏) AHello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine oclock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green

20、 bag and wear a white hat. Hes not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing(穿) blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?( )1. What time will Betty and Bob meet?A. At one oclock. B. At nine oclock tomorrow morning.C. At the

21、 station. D. Near the big clock.( )2. What colour are Bobs eyes? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Brown.( )3. Betty carries _. A. a bag B. some glasses C. a white sweater D. some black trousers( )4. Who likes wearing red sweaters? A. Bob. B. Betty. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isnt. （ ）5. Does Betty wear a

22、 green hat ？A.Yes，she does. B. No，she doesn，t c. Yes，she is . BThere is a new park near my house. Its a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. Theres a small hill behind the l

23、ake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Dontswim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much. ( )6. The park near my house is _. A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new

24、 D. old and clean ( )7. Is there a cafe in the park? _ A. Yes, there isnt. B. No, there isnt. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is. ( )8. Peopie cant _in the lake. A. swim B. fish C. boat D.play ( )9. The shops in the park are4 not _ A. small B. big C. good D.pretty ( )10. Do we like the park? _ A. Yes,

25、 we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we dont.COne day a city mouse(老鼠) met a county mouse in the field. The country mouse was eating nuts.“Hello, friend! Why are you eating such bad food? Come with me and see. You can find the delicious food easily in the city.” the city mouse said. “Is that so?

26、” the country mouse was surprised and wanted to go with his friend. They walked and walked. At last they came to the city. There was a lot of food in the house. The country mouse was very glad. “Come on! Lets have dinner.” The city mouse said. They started to eat. At this moment they heard the sound

27、 of peoples voices. “Run! Run away!” the city mouse shouted. Two mice(老鼠) ran and cried in fear. “ Oh, my heart was in my mouth,” the country mouse said,” I am going back to the filed to eat the bad without fear.”( )11. The country mouse and the city mouse met in the . A. city B. field C. garden( )1

28、2. The country mouse doesnt like to .A.live in the city B. eat good food C. live in the country( )13. The country mouse was going back to the .A. city B. city mouses home C. field( )14. Two nice were afraid of in this story.A. cats B. people C. food( )15. The country mouse doesnt like live in the ci

29、ty, because -A. There is not much nice food B. They are afraid of the people in the city C. They miss their friends in the country dictionaryDDo you use an English dictionary?I hope you do. Dictionary are very useful. They tell us how to spell and say words, and they show the meanings of words.There

30、 werent any English dictionary 400 years ago. Can you imagine(想像) writing books and plays without a dictionary?The most famous English dictionary took more than 70 years to write! Many people to write that dictionary.问题：16. Why are dictionaries useful? Write two reasons._17. Imagine you were a write

31、r in England 50 years ago. Did you use an English dictionary? Why?_18. How long did it take to write the most famous English dictionary?_19. Do you use an English dictionary?_三、连词成句1. bigger, you, than, heavier, is, and, he (.)2. I , sore, headache, a, throat, have, and, a (.)3. help, you, did, your

32、, mother, clothes, wash (?)4. because, was, mountain, climbed, tired, I ,a, I, yesterday (.)5. go, did, on, where, Chenjie, holiday, her (?)6. Miss White, to, Shanghai, presents, went, bought, and (.)7. for, Jack, bought, gifts, father, his, in, Hainan (.)8. did, how, there, Alice, go (?)9. new, my,

33、 rowed, I , friends, boat, with, a (.)10. is, how, family, your, going, there, to, get (?)四、句型转换 1. They went to Hebei by train.(划线提问) _ did they _by train?2. We took many pictures in Mountain Tai. (改为一般疑问句)_ you_many pictures in Mountain TaI?3. I prepared to go back home. （改为否定句） I _ _ to go back h

34、ome.4. Lilei wants the big apple. (划线提问) _ _ Lilei want?5. Tom is bored. (划线提问) _ _Tom feel?6. Lily has a sore throat. (划线提问) _ the _with Lily?7. He did his homework at home last Saturday . （改为否定句） He _ _ his homework at home last Saturday.8. He had a lot of fun yesterday. （改为同义句） He _ a _ time yest

35、erday.9.Sam read some books at the park last weekend. (划线提问) When _Sam _ some books at the park?10. She visited his grandparents last night. (划线提问) _ did she _ last night五、补全对话 A: _?B: Im going to visit Beijing.A: Who are you going with ？B: _.A: _?B: First, Im going to visit the Place Museum, then I

36、m going to visit the Great Wall.A: _?B: We are going by train.A: _?B: We are going tomorrow.A: Have a good time!六、用所给词的正确形式填空1.What_ (do) you do last weekend ?2.I went _ (swim) yesterday.3.Did you _ (see) Amy ?4.My legs are _ (long) than Amys.5.I feel sick. My nose _ (hurt).6.I _ (climb) a mountain

37、tomorrow.7.Would you like _ (play) football with us?8.Liu Yun likes _ (dance) with her friends.9.He told me _ (enjoy) my visit to Kunming.10. Yesterday was a _(sun) day.答题栏一、1-5AAABA 6-10BBABA 11-15AACBC 16-20 CBAAD 21-25CAACC 26-30DDBCC二、A: BDAAB B: ACABA C: BACDB D: 16. They tell us how to spell a

38、nd say words, and they show the meanings of words.17.Yes,because there werent any English dictionaries 400 years ago. There were English dictionaries 50 years ago. 18. 70 years. 19. Yes ,I do.三、1. He is bigger heavier and than you.2. I have a sore throat and a headache.3. Did you help your mother wa

39、sh clothes?4. I was tired because I climbed a mountain yesterday. 5. Where did Chenjie go on her holiday?6. Miss White went to Shanghai and bought presents.7. Jack bought gifts for his father in Hainan.8. How did Alice go there?9. I rowed a boat with my new friends.10. How is your family going to ge

40、t there?四 、1.Where,go 2.Did, take 3.didnt ,prepare 4.Which,apple5.How,does 6.Whats,matter 7.didnt,do 8.had,time 9.did,read10.What,do五、Where are you going? Im going with What are you going to do there? How are you going ? When are you going ?六、1. did 2. swimming 3. see 4. longer 5. hurts 6. am going to climb 7. to play 8.