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1、IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet音标第1页/共60页国际音标 元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音爆破音磨檫音 鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/第2页/共60页Vowels（元音）（元音）-pure vowels（
2、单元音）（单元音）前元音：/i:/,/,/e/,/第3页/共60页/i:/例词：例词：he sea tree field短语：短语：green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句：例句：A:Would you like coffee or tea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.I have tea,too.第4页/共60页/-/i/例词：例词：pin ship hill chicks短语：短语：a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films例句：例句：A:Is Lily i
3、n?B:Lily is ill in bed.C:Oh,Im sorry.第5页/共60页/e/-/例词：例词：pen head leg well短语：短语：ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America例句：例句：A:How did you spend your holiday?B:I went to Beijing.A:Was it expensive?B:Yes,very.第6页/共60页/例词：例词：apple lantern hand parachute短语短语：black cat mad man traveling
4、bag matter-of fact例句：例句：A:Ann is traveling to Japan.B:How happy she is!A:She is very happy.第7页/共60页Vowels（元音）（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）中元音：/:/,/,/第8页/共60页/:/-/:/例词：例词：girl bird work turn短语：短语：early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search例句：例句：A:He always arrives work early.B:But he wasnt earl
5、y this morning.A:You w erent early either.第9页/共60页/例词：例词：teacher picture breakfast welcome短语：短语：a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China例句：例句：A:look at the clock！B:whats the time?A:its a quarter to seven第10页/共60页/例词：例词：cup run jump flood短语：短语：hurry up!trust us!rubb
6、ish dump mustnt worry例句：例句：A:Its sunny today.B:Yes,isnt it.A:My uncle will go to London next Monday.B:How lucky he is!第11页/共60页Vowels（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）后元音：/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/第12页/共60页/u:/例词：例词：zoo who food blue短语：短语：a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes例句：例句：A:Look at my new shoes?B
7、:Oh,they are beautiful.A:Your b oots are beautiful,too.第13页/共60页/-/v/例词：例词：foot wood book push短语：短语：good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar例句：例句：A:Where did you put the book?B:Which book?A:The book you bought yesterday.第14页/共60页/:/例词：例词：fork ball morning airport短语：短语：four balls score
8、board morning glory sports reporter例句：例句：A:I see two children on the blackboard.B:He is short.A:She is shorter.第15页/共60页/-/例词：例词：cock shop job hospital短语：短语：hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot例句：例句：A:I have a bad cough.B:You must see a doctor.A:Yes,I must go to the h ospital.第16页/共60页/:/例词：例
9、词：car garden star guitar短语：短语：fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars例句：例句：A:You look very smart today.B:Thank you.C:What a marvelous dancer you are.Let me take a photograph of you.第17页/共60页Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/第18页/共60页/e/-/ei/例词：例词：face rain cake wait短语：短语：ei
10、ght cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail例句：例句：A:Its my birthday today.B:Happy birthdayA:Thank you.Come to my birthday party.And dont be late.第19页/共60页/a/-/ai/例词：例词：sky kite write bicycle短语短语:white lie high tide eye for eye silent night例句：例句：A:Its a fine day today.The sun is shining br
11、ightly.B:Yes,I feel hot.I like an ice-cream now.A:Yes,I do,too.第20页/共60页/-/i/例词：例词：boy boil noise coin短语：短语：a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend例句：例句：A:Look at my toy gun.B:Oh,what a good toy!A:Shall we join our friends in the garden?B:Yes,lets go.第21页/共60页/-/v/例词：例词：coast thr
12、ow boat toe短语：短语：Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball例句：例句：A:Look!He has a boat.B:Is he going to row?A:I think so.第22页/共60页/a/-/av/例词：例词：cow house mouth trousers短语：短语：shout out brown mouse down town round lounge例句：例句：A:Is she milking the cow?B:Yes,she is.A:Is the cow in he hou
13、se?B:No.She is on the dairy farm.第23页/共60页/-/i/例词：例词：ear queer zero beard短语：短语：the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer例句：例句：A:Lets have some beer here.B:What a good idea!A:What shall we do after having beer?B:We shall go to the theatre.第24页/共60页/e/-/例词：例词：hair bare pea
14、r chair短语：短语：millionaires heir mayors parentssquare chairs careful librarian例句：例句：A:Where is my pen?B:Its over there on the chair.A:Thank you.Its really there.第25页/共60页/-/v/例词：例词：tour poor jury gourd短语：短语：poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd例句：例句：A:I received a letter from my un
15、cle.Hes sick with influenza.B:Im sorry.Is he still in Europe.A:Yes.Hes still working in London.B:He must speak fluent English.第26页/共60页Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/第27页/共60页/p/例词：例词：pig pot pond plan短语：短语：pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil例句：例句：A:Do you col
16、lect stamps?B:Yes,I do.A:Will you show me your stamp album?B:Yes,they are upstairs.Let me go and fetch them.第28页/共60页/b/例词：例词：bus bed bench brush短语：短语：Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies例句：例句：A:Is this your handbag?B:No,it isnt my handbag is not brown.A:What color is you handbag?
17、B:Its black.第29页/共60页/t/例词：例词：tie taxi tap telephone短语：短语：tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller例句：例句：A:Im hungry.I want something to eat.B:What about some steak?Lets go to the restaurant!A:Yes,lets go.第30页/共60页/d/例词：例词：door doctor head wind短语：短语：darling daughter dark red played cards l
18、istened to the radio例句：例句：A:What did you do last night？B:I studied last night.A:Did you study all night?B:No,I didnt.I listened to the radio for some time.第31页/共60页/k/例词：例词：car duck clock park短语：短语：the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber例句：例句：A:I like chocolate cakes.B:You
19、 do?Do you often have chocolate cakes?A:Yes,I do.B:If you want to keep fit,dont eat too many chocolate cakes.第32页/共60页/g/例词：例词：bag dog goat grape短语：短语：good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angry例句：例句：A:Can you play the guitar?B:Yes,I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again
20、with my friends last night.A:You must have had a good time last night.第33页/共60页Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/,/,/r/第34页/共60页/f/例词：例词：laugh fat fish family短语：短语：fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine例句：例句：A:Look at Freda!She is fashionable.B:Her hat is funny.A:Look at
21、her fur coat.Its fabulous.第35页/共60页/v/例词例词:vet village volcano television短语：短语：lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine例句：例句：A:Whos driving the van?B:I think victor is.A:Who is victor?B:He is my new neighbor,he has lived here for only a few months.第36页/共60页/例词例词：tooth month thin t
22、hirsty短语：短语：three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians例句：例句：A:My father is a mathematician.B:No wonder you are good at mathematics.A:To tell you the truth,my father never teaches me math.第37页/共60页/例词例词：father breathe that feather短语：短语：smooth leather get together better than
23、 others another brother例句：例句：A:Lily is taller than Mary.B:But Mary is slimmer than Lily.A:Look at them.Theyre doing physical exercise together.第38页/共60页/s/例词：例词：sun small horse bicycle短语：短语：sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun例句：例句：A:These are cups.B:Those are saucers.A:Theyr
24、e nice cups and saucers.第39页/共60页/z/例词：例词：zoo prize bees nose短语：短语：jazz music close the windows these days zero animal例句：例句：A:Lets go to the zoo.B:Good.I like looking at the zebras.C:I like the monkeys there.Lets go.第40页/共60页/例词：例词：fish sugar shoe shop短语：短语：fashion shops friendship association Briti
25、sh shoes washing machine例句：例句：A:This shop sells washing-machines.B:Do they sell air-conditioners,too.A:Sure.第41页/共60页/例词：例词：garage pleasure measure collision短语：短语：an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure例句：例句：A:Lily likes clothes for casual wear.B:Clothes for casual wear ar
26、e comfortable,A:I like to wear them in my leisure time.第42页/共60页/h/例词：例词：hat hard hen high 短语：短语：heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon 例句：例句：A:There was a car accident here last Sunday.B:Oh,its horrible!A:Were you here when the accident happened?B:No,I only heard about it.第43页/共60页/
27、例词：例词：cheek chicken church watch短语：短语：Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much例句：例句：A:Where are the two children?B:Theyre having lunch.A:Here are some cherries for them.B:Thank you very much.第44页/共60页/例词：例词：jeep jug orange bridge 短语：短语：a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engi
28、ne orange juice 例句：例句：A:I have an orange.B:Oh,your orange is large.Look!Ive got a large sandwich.A:Yes,it is a very lar ge one.第45页/共60页/r/例词：例词：rose lorry rubber rocket短语：短语：American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant例句：例句：A:Rose works as a secretary at the railway sta
29、tion.B:She does?She is a very pretty girl.A:Yes,ve ry.第46页/共60页Consonants（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）/m/,/n/,/第47页/共60页/m/例词：例词：moon home medicine mountain短语：短语：man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name例句：例句：A:Mum has come back home.B:Marvelous.A:Mom says well go and see a movie tonight.B:Yes,we certainl
30、y will.第48页/共60页/n/例词：例词：neck tin night noise短语：短语：neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck例词：例词：A:What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!B:They are wonderful.A:Who sent it to you?B:A friend of mine.第49页/共60页/例词：例词：ink ring sing monkey短语：短语：ring-ding rising diphthong strong s
31、tring playing ping-pang例句：例句：A:Do you like drinking tea?B:Yes,I do.A:We are advised to drink more tea than coffee.B:Tea is good for health.第50页/共60页Consonants（辅音）-lateral（舌侧音）/l/第51页/共60页例词：例词：black light jelly lemon短语：短语：early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly例句：例句：A:Mum,is lun
32、ch ready?Im hungry.B:OK,lunch is ready.A:Whats for lunch,Mum?B:Well have lamb and potato salad./l/第52页/共60页Consonants（辅音）-semi-vowels（半元音）/j/,/w/第53页/共60页/j/例词：例词：yellow yacht yolk year短语：短语：yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion例句：例句：A:My brother was a music student.B:What does
33、 he do now?A:He is now in Europe working as a business man.第54页/共60页/w/例词：例词：week whale win window 短语：短语：weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind例句：例句：A:Dont look out of the window.B:Oh,Im sorry,Im thinking of my dog.Today is a wet day.A:Do you think your dog will be lost in the woods on a wet day?第55页/共60页Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/第56页/共60页/ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace/dr/dress drink drain dream第57页/共60页第58页/共60页第59页/共60页感谢您的观看！第60页/共60页