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1、 音标 发音字母 单词举例 单元音(12 个)i:e,ee,ea she,sleep,tea :er,ir.ur,or her,girl,turn,work u:u,o,oo,ue,ou,ui ruler,to,food,blue,group,fruit :a,ar banana,garden :a,al,or,au,aw,ore,oor also,talk,horse,cause,law,before,door i,e,ee,y,a it,become,coffee,body,orange a,o,or,er,u about,polite,forget,river,autumn u,oo,o
2、,u put,cook,woman,sugar o,u,ou come,bus,young o,a box,want e e,ea egg,bread a map,and 双元音(8个)e a,ay,ai,ey age,play,rain,grey o,ow,oa no,slow,road,boat a i,y,igh,eye bike,why,night,eye a ow,ou,cow,mouse,around oy,oi boy,toy,point,join eer,ere,ear,ea,ier career,here,ear,idea,fierce e air,are,ere,ear a
3、ir,care,there,wear oor,ure,our poor,sure,tour 鼻 音(3个)m m me,coming n n soon,nose n,ng pink,sing,舌侧音(1个)l 清晰舌侧音l(在元音前)long,love 模糊舌侧音l(在元音和辅音后)girl,apple 摩擦音(10 个)f f,gh,ph(唇齿摩擦音)(清)feel,laugh,phone v v (唇齿摩擦音)(浊)vest,very,leave th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)(清)thank,tooth th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)(浊)this,they s s,c,ss(舌端齿龈摩擦音)(清)
4、bus,circle,class z z,s,zz(舌端齿龈摩擦音)(浊)zoo,excuse,buzz sh,t,c (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音)(清)sheep,action,precious s (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音)(浊)measure,pleasure h h he,hot,ahead r r,rr read,carry 半元音(2个)w w we,away j y yes,yellow 破擦音(6个)t ch,tch (舌前齿龈破擦音)(清)rich,catch d j,g,ge (舌前齿龈破擦音)(浊)job,giraffe,large,tr tr try,train dr dr dr
5、ess,drink ts ts cats,rabbits dz ds heads,beds 爆破音(6个)p p (双唇爆破音)(清)pear,park,cup b b,bb (双唇爆破音)(浊)bear,bean,rubber,t t (舌尖齿龈爆破音)(清)tea,ten,foot d d (舌尖齿龈爆破音)(浊)desk,dark,cold k k,c,ck (舌后软腭爆破音)(清)keep,cat,back g g,gg (舌后软腭爆破音)(浊)gate,egg 新版国际音标元音音素和辅音音素表 单元音(12 个):长元音:i:u:短元音:e 双元音(8 个):a e a e 清辅音(11 个):ptkfstst trh 浊辅音(15 个):bdgvz dzd drlrmn 半元音(2 个):wj