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1、1.语法与词汇知识选择题1. - Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? - To tell the truth, its very hard. But we on this problem trying to improve the situation.A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。语境意义：“这个问题还没解决，我们正在努力解决这个问题”，因此用现在进行时。对动词时态的考查历来是
2、高考试卷的重点内容。2. The computer looks old, but it _ just half a year ago. A. has been bought B. will be bought C. is bought D. was bought【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。本题容易错选A项。语境有具体过去时间“half a year ago”，因此buy表示过去的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。3. “I in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake.” I told the policeman who had
3、driven here to question me.A. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. am staying【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。语境没有提到具体时间，但从语境和和试题命制形式上看是直接引语，这里表示回答警察的讯问，那么一定是问在过去某个时候“我”在做什么，因此用过去进行时。4. in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法
4、。本空在句中做主语，表示被动含义，因此选B。5. On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, _ 13 innocent people and with more than 300 _.A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空用kill的现在分词做状语表示主动含义和补充说明，第二空用过去分词表示“受伤
5、”。6. Do you know that the first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _ in the 16th century?A. came up B. came along C. came out D. came about【答案】C 【解析】考查常见动词短语用法。语境表示第一本教授英语作为外语的课本“出版，出现”，用come out表示“被出版，被刊行”。其他短语的含义：Vi. A发生，被提出，B进展，出现，D发生。7. Write down the key words that you
6、 _ your students to find in the passage.A. make B. expect C. suggest D. hope【答案】 B【解析】考查常见动词辨析。从搭配看，只有expect能接带to的不定式做宾补；从含义看，语境表示预料学生可能会问的问题，因此选B。8. To _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.A. bring up B. add up C. keep up D. take up【
7、答案】 C【解析】考查常见动词短语。语境表示“保持/维持”好的人际关系，因此选C。9. Wed better set off，or it will be dark we know it.A. before B. after C. when D. until【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连词。语境表示“还不等我们意识到”，用before引导状语从句表示“在之前”。10. 一Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week? 一If my memory serve
8、s me correctly, you _ each other for exactly two years. A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. dont see【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。语境表示在上周见面之前有两年没见面，因此用过去完成时。11. the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.A. 40 miles southeast of B. To 40 miles southeast ofC. Southeast 40 miles to D. To southeast 40 mil
9、es of【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。语境表示方位，“城市东南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位词，数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面。因此A为唯一正确表达。12. What do you think of the blind man?Ive never seen a man with sense of touch.A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best【答案】 B 【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。本题用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比更的”，比较结构后有名词时，用不定冠词修饰，表示没有具体限定的“更的”。13. Th
10、e result was far beyond _we had expected, _brought great joy to every one of us.A. that; which B. than; that C. what; what D. what; which【答案】 D【解析】考查宾语从句和定语从句。第一空用what引导宾语从句，连词what在从句中做宾语，第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句内容。14. Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard. A. whe
11、n B. where C. which D. that【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句。本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，并在从句中做时间状语，因此选A。15. What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. A. which B. that C. where C. that whenever【答案】 D【解析】考查表语从句和状语从句。从语境看，本题需要两个连接词，一个是表语从句的连词that，此时that只起连接作用，不在从句中做任何成
12、分，而且一般不省略；表语从句中还有一个状语从句，表示“无论他在什么时候出现”，用从属连词whenever。16. Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn【答案】 D【解析】考查名词从句的连词和虚拟语气用法。主语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever=the person who, require后接宾语从句，句中动词用（
13、should）do。17. Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere.He have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt【答案】 B【解析】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用cant have done。18. If the prediction for the earthquake _ more accurate, we would have
14、 been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved.A. had been B. was C. has been D. were【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。语境表示假如地震的预测更准确，我们就能做好准备，很多生命就不会失去了，主句使用了would have done，因此表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，状语从句用过去完成时，因此选A。19. Who has made a mess in my room? Who else it but your naughty son? A. could do B. could hav
15、e done C. did D. has done【答案】 B【解析】考查情态动词用法。语境表示对过去发生并延续到现在的情况的推测，用could have done表示不肯定的语气。20. I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十点一刻的航班”，第二空是专有名词，不加冠词。21. He talked again and
16、 again to his friend about careful driving, but _ just turned a deaf ear to his words. A. another B. other C. others D. the other【答案】 D【解析】考查代词用法。语境涉及两人，他和他的朋友，因此这里用the other表示“另外那个人”，即他的朋友。表示两者中的另外一个用the other。表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”用another，other是形容词，不能单独使用；others表示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”，是复数指代。22. It is a great f
17、or a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A. advantage B. chance C. fun D. importance【答案】 A【解析】考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个优势，因此选A。23. the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.A. In favor ofB. Regardless of C. Apart from D. Due to【答案】 B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，用B表
18、示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含义：A赞成，C除了之外，D由于。24. I just wonder that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.Of course his early experiences.A. it was whatB. what he didC. how he didD. what it was【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。从题干的含义看，本题涉及强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在原句做主语，表示物，用what，疑问句在本题做宾语，用陈述句的语序，因此选D。25. Never in my wildest drea
19、ms these people are living in such poor condition.A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine【答案】 B【解析】考查倒装句结构。否定副词never放在句首，主句要用部分倒装，再者，表示否定含义时，前面已经有了否定词，句中就用肯定形式，因此本题选B。26. -You shouldnt have taken pictures before the carved stones.-_ .A. Pardon me B. Yes, I wil
20、l C. Never mind D. Dont mention it【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及回答。从四个选项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示没听清楚对方的话。27. I found my mom not feeling well this morning. Im afraid she is ill._.A. Dont worry too much B. Its nothing at all C. Im sorry to hear that D. Take it easy【答案】 C【解析】考查交际用语。本题的交际语境是如何表示安慰。对方说他母亲生病了，此时应该表示安慰
21、，帮对方分担忧虑，选C，而不是A、D项空泛地让对方别着急，也不是B，没事。 28. Good morning，Doctor Browns office.Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I ? My car start.A. was delayed, doesnt B. will be delayed, wont C. am delayed, didnt D. would delay, mustnt【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用w
22、ont/wouldnt表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。29. When I saw mum nod _ to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. increasingly D. accordingly【答案】 A【解析】考查副词辨析。词类的考查异军突起，在高考试卷中所占比例越来越大。考查的着重点更多是从语境和词汇的含义去把握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈对我点头，我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈用手势语鼓励我。30. In the time o
23、f social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep with the rapid change of society.A. contact B. progress C. touch D. pace【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义：A接触，B进步，C碰，触摸，D节奏。从动词与介词搭配看，这里用keep in contact with或keep pace with表示“与并驾齐驱”。非 选 择 题 部 分1. 书面表达热点预猜(1) 假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，
24、写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。Dear Robert, How time flies! _【命题方向与写作提示】高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，
25、是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括：1）问候；2）引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排；3）学开车；4）参加英语培训课程；5）去北京看奥运会；6）游览北京的名胜；7）结束语【写作提示】书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。书面表达范文 (One possible version) Dear Robert: How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What a
26、bout you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learnt to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China
27、. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English course to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobes performance long. A
28、fter that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon. That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK? Best wishes! 2. 书面表达热点预猜(2) 如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World
29、 Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：造成的原因1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料应对的措施1. 注重环保，改善生态2. 严格保护耕地3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐你如何做出自己的贡献12注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数 3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels Hello, everyone,Now Ill tell you something ab
30、out our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. _【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。书面表达范文 (One possible version) Hello, everyo
31、ne,Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains ou
32、tput has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do t
33、o deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor on
34、es experiencing food shortage. As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.3. 书面表达热点预猜(3)下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇120150单词的短文，就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。学习情况几乎
35、都在学习半天学习半天活动几乎都在做其他事情16%24%60%娱乐休闲体育活动游玩和购物上网看电视20%40%40%去图书馆经常偶尔几乎没有5%23%72%课外兴趣小组经常偶尔不参加10%20%70% 书面表达范文 (One possible version)This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf
36、on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favorable.Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn inst
37、ead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative event
38、ually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenagers.In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.4. 书面表达热点预猜(4, 说明文) 假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状建 议头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等1考前制定好合适的
39、复习计划2考试期间正常作息3睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)Dear editor,Im Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. Im writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students
40、 before exams. _Li Ming书面表达范文 (One possible version)I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will s
41、uffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, its important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we ca