《2022年高考英语一轮复习动词的时态和语态新人教版 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年高考英语一轮复习动词的时态和语态新人教版 .pdf(7页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载高考语法专题七动词的时态和语态语法训练 10 分钟一1(2013课标卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I_my mind. Ahave changed B change Chad changed D would change 解析: 考查动词时态。根据句意:我第一次见到Bryan 时我不喜欢他,但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。have changed 对现在的影响是我改变了对Bryan 的看法。答案: A 2(20 13课标卷 )If we_now to protect the environment , well liv
2、e to regret it. Ahadnt acted B havent acted Cdont act D wont act 解析: 考查时态。 if引导的条件从句主句一般将来时态,从句应使用一般现在时态,选 C。答案: C 3(2013课标卷)We_very early so we packed the night before. Aleave B had left Cwere leaving D have left 解析: 考查动词时态。 根据“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”,可知, “我们会很早离开”,本句用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。答案: C 4(2013 北京卷 ) Do y
3、ou think Mom and Dad_late? No.Swiss Air is usually on time. Awere B will be Cwould be D have been 解析: 考查时态。 答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达,再从答语中的时态可知,问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧,所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。答案: B 5(2013北京卷 )Hurry up! Mark and Carol_us. Aexpect B are expecting Chave expected D will expect 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师
4、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载解析: 考查时态。句意:快点!Mark 和 Carol正在等我们。依据逻辑推理可知,说话人之所以催促是因为Mark 和 Carol 正在等待他们,所以用现在进行时。答案: B 6(2013天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_one of the main pipes. Ahad repaired B have repaired Crepaired D are repairing 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意: 水供应已
5、经被暂时切断了,因为工人们正在修一条主管道。根据主句时态可知,从句时态应用现在进行时。答案: D 7(2013重庆卷 )I felt very tired when I got home,and I_straight to bed. Ago B went Chad gone D have gone 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:回到家时我感觉非常累,所以就直接去睡觉了。根据题干并列词 and 之前时态提示,可知and 之后的并列句应使用一般过去时。答案: B 8(2013重庆卷 )A MidsummerNights Dream_at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,
6、and then tours throughout Scotland. Aopens B is opened Cwill open D will be opened 解析: 考查动词的时态和语态。表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作,用一般现在时;open 表示“开始公演”时,为不及物动词,不能用被动语态。故A项正确。答案: A 9(2012课标全国卷 ) “Life is like walking in the snow ,”Granny used to say,“because every step _.”Ahas shown B is showing Cshows D showed 解析:本
7、题考查动词时态的基本用法。句意:奶奶过去常说: “生活就如在雪地里走路,因为每一步都显而易见。”表示事物本身的属性、特征时,谓语动词用一般现在时,结合主句的“ Life is like walking in the snow”的时态也可知答案。show 在句中为不及物动词,意为“显而易见”。答案: C 10(2012全国卷 ) Did you ask Sophia for help? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载 I _ need toI managed perfectly well on my
8、 own. Awouldnt B dont Cdidnt D wont 解析: 本题考查时态的基本用法。句意:你请索菲娅帮忙了吗?没那个必要,我自己可以做得非常好。由上句“Did you ask.?”可知该空处说的是过去的事,故排除B、D两项。 A项为过去将来时,不符合题意。只有C项( 一般过去时 ) 符合本题要求,故为正确答案。 答案 C 11(2012山东卷 )After Jack had sent some e-mails , he _ working on his project. Ahad started B has started Cstarted D starts 解析: 本题考
9、查动词时态。句意:在杰克发送了一些电子邮件之后,他开始从事他的项目。题干中after引导的时间状语从句中用had sent提示主句要用相应的过去时态。而A项表示过去的过去,不符合题意,故选C。答案: C 12(2012天津卷 )The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. Awere put B was put Cput D has put 解析: 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:给老板的信放在他的桌子上,但他三天后才读。根据语境及but 分句的时态可知前半句也应
10、该用过去时,故排除D 项;又因为letters同 put 之间为被动关系,故排除C项;根据主语letters为可数名词复数可知B项不正确,所以选A项。答案: A 13(2013河南质量评估)Unluc kily,when I dropped in,Doctor Li_for Beijing to attend an important conference ,so we only had time for a few words. Ajust left B has just left Cis just leaving D was just leaving 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意:不幸的是
11、,当我拜访时,李医生正要前往北京去参加一个重要的会议,所以我们只说了几句话。如go,come ,leave ,stay , fly ,walk 等表示趋向的动词常用进行时表示将来,故选D项。答案: D 14(2013江苏月考 )I decide to leave the company next month,where I_for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载exactly three years. Awork B is working Cwill be working D will have
12、worked 解析: 考查时态的用法。本句中“我离开公司”的行为将在下月发生,到那时才会是整整工作三年,故用将来完成时。句意:我决定下月离开公司,到那时我将在这工作了整整三年。答案: D 15(2013日照市模拟)Its really a small world !I_we would meet here. Adont think B havent thought Cdidnt think D wont think 解析: 考查时态。 didnt think意为“本来没有料到”。答案: C 语法训练 10 分钟二1 (2013山东卷 )I didnt think Id like the mov
13、ie, but actually it_pretty good. Ahas been B was Chad been D would be 解析: 考查动词时态。 根据题干部分didn t可知基础时态为一般过去时态;再根据句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。答案: B 2 (2013 浙 江 卷 )During the last three decades , the number of people participating in physical fitness programs_sharply. Awas increasing
14、 B has increased Chad increased D will be increasing 解析: 考查动词的时态。根据句意“在过去的三十年中,参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”可知,increase的动作一直持续到现在,该空应该用现在完成时。答案: B 3(2013福建卷 )The girl has a great interest in sport and_badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. Atook B is taking Ctakes D has been taking 解析: 考查动词的时
15、态。句意: 这个女生酷爱运动,在过去的三年里她每周上两次羽毛球课。 over the last three years 表示“在过去的三年里”,常与现在完成( 进行 ) 时连用,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载强调反复的不间断动作。答案: D 4(2013江苏卷 ) Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure.I_a report at home. Awill be writing B will have written Chave written D h
16、ave been writing 解析: 考查时态。根据答语可知答话者明天上午不用汽车,那时他将在家写报告,故用将来进行时态。答案: A 5(2013辽宁卷 )He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all ,he_it for a very long time. Ahas had B had had Chas D had 解析: 考查时态。 根据句中的was 和 sold 可知, 他拥有这个吉他已经很长一段时间了,“拥有”这个动作是过去发生的,而for a very long time与完成时态连用,用过去完成时。答案: B 6(2013湖南
17、卷 ) “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh ,I _president,” said the boy,with a smile. Ahave been B am Cwas D will be 解析: 动词的时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你( 长大了 ) 想当什么?”“我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be?”可知,该句子暗含了将来的时间,因此用一般将来时。答案: D 7(2013湖南卷 )Around two oclock every night ,Sue will star
18、t talking in her dream.It somewhat_us. Abothers B had bothered Cwould bother D bothered 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意:每晚2 点左右, Sue就开始说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。根据“ every night ”可知,此处是经常发生的动作;句中的will是情态动词,表示习惯发生的动作。答案: A 8(2013四川卷 )Hurry up,kids ! The school bus_for us! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页学习
19、必备欢迎下载Awaits B was waiting Cwaited D is waiting 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意:孩子们,快点!校车在等我们!根据句意可知表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。答案: D 9(2013安徽卷 )Im calling about the apartment you_the other day.Could you tell me more about it? Aadvertised B had advertised Car e advertising D will advertise 解析: 考查动词的时态。根据题干中的Im calling可知,时间为现在,
20、空格处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据其中的时间状语the other day可知,此处应用一般过去时。答案: A 10(2012课标全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes. Aswim B swum Cswam D had swum 解析: 本题考查动词时态。句意:整个下午我都在做数学题,眼前全是数字。and 前的句子为过去完成进行时,表示过去一直在做某事,and 后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”,故用一般过去时态。答案: C 11(2012全国卷)The ma
21、nager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. Ahas told B is telling Chas been telling D will have told 解析: 本题考查时态的基本用法。句意:自从上午九点,经理一直在告诉工人们如何去改善这个程序。根据since 9 am可知设空处应该用现在完成时,故排除B、D两项。又根据语境可知设空处强调动作现在还在进行,故答案为C项。答案: C 12(2012山东卷 )The manager was concerned to hear that two of his truste
22、d worker s _. Awill leave B are leaving Chave left D were leaving 解析: 本题考查动词时态。句意:经理听到他的两个可信赖的工人就要离开,很忧虑。主句的动词时态是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,故选D。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载答案: D 13(2013德州市联考)Be careful,for the delicate glass_easily. Ais broken B breaks Cwill break D has br
23、oken 解析: 考查动词时态及语态。句意:小心,因为精致的玻璃很容易碎。表示某物的本身属性应该使用主动语态。答案: B 14(2013清江中学调研) I hate school;its not for me.I think Ill quit. You_stupid !It takes effort now,but later you will benefit from it. Awill be B are being Chave been D were being 解析: 考查时态。句意:我讨厌上学,我不适合学习。我想我要辍学了。你的想法真愚蠢。 你现在吃点苦, 但是以后你会因此受益的。此处
24、用现在进行时描述目前的情况。答案: B 15(2013山西高三诊断)It is the first time that smoking control_into Chinas national economic and social development. Ais put B will be put Cwas put D has been put 解析:考查时态。 句意:这是中国第一次把控制吸烟考虑到国家的社会和经济发展中去。这是一个固定句型:“ It is the first time that.have/has done.”,此处smoking control与 put 又是被动关系,故选D。答案: D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页