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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新冀教版九年级英语上册第一单元导学案Unit 1 : Stay Healthy Unit1 Revision 姓名： I.【重点词汇】（变形和用法）1.腹部_(2.复数：_3.胃疼_） 4. 疼痛_ 5.检查；考试_(6.动词_） 7.原谅_ 8. 牙疼_9.发烧 （短语：10.发高烧_） 11.pale 12.惋惜；懊悔_（常用短语：13.后悔要去做某事_；14后悔
2、做过某事_） 15. 狼_（复数：16._）17.亚洲人_（18.亚洲：_）19.拒绝；回绝_（20.拒绝做某事：_） 21. fortunately_ 22. 疾病_23.德国人_（24.复数：_25.德国_） 26.包括；包含_ 27. 吸烟_（28.动名词：_）29.有害的_（30.名词：_） 31. 呼吸_（32.名词：_）33.公共的；大众的_ 34.无论何时_ 35.有人；某人_ 36.损害；损坏_ 37. 轮椅_ 38. 欢呼；喝彩声_ 39.控制；管理_（40.现在分词：_41.过去分词：_） 42.踢 _ 43. 残疾的 _ 44.appendicitis_ 45.困倦的；瞌
3、睡的_ 46. 提到；写到_ 47.危险，风险 48.同情，怜悯，遗憾 49.hers 50. dare II.【重点短语及其用法】1. 后悔做了 2. 发高烧 3. get dressed=dress oneself 4.wake up sb 5. feel well 6. take an X-ray 7.go to the dentist = 8. right now = =at once 9.have a 身体部位-ache =have a pain in 身体部位=身体部位 hurts 10.Whats wrong with?=Whats the matter with?=Whats
4、the trouble with? 11.(be afraid of=be scared of)+n./pron/doing 12.别无选择，只能做. 13.In ones opinion 14.Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is. 15.be made +看得出的材料 16. be made +看不出的材料 17.be made +生产地 18. be made +制造者 19. be made into+制成品 20.be made up of(=be made with)+组成成员 21. stay healthy= healthy 22.be r
5、ich in+含有的对象（反义：23. 缺乏) 24. a balanced diet 25.Western countries 26. East Asian countries 27. 建议某人（不）做某事 28.have a smoke 28. No smoking 30. 数以百万计的 31. as a result of(=because of) 32.be bad for=33. =do harm to(反义：34. ) 35.in public places 36.second-hand smoke 37. breathe fresh air 38.against the law
6、39.try doing sth 40.冒险 =take a risk of doing sth 41.e鼓励某人做某事 42.get into the habit (of doing sth)=form the habit (of doing sth) 43.give up 44.stay away from sth/sb/sp/doing sth. 44.World No Tobacco Day 45.不能做某事 =be not able to do sth=cant do sth(反义：46 ) . 47.dare to do sth 48. be/get married to sb (
7、marry sb ) 49.enjoy doing sth 50.focus on 51. have appendicitis 52.切除 (take out of) 53.feel sleepy(go to sleep;be/fall asleep) 54. plenty of 55. now that 56.so that III.【重点句型】IV.【本单元语法项目】情态动词的使用【巩固练习】一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空：1. You _ return the library book on time.2. I _
8、(not) find the way to the hospital. _ you show me the way?3. _ I finish the work right now? No, you _ (not). You _ do it later.4. He said he _ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She _ stay at home and look after her.6. Its time for class. You _ stop playing football or you _ be late for class
9、.7. We _ start right now, or they would get there first.8. The cloud is lifting, so it _ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、选择填空：1.Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? Oh, sorry, but I dont know. You _ go and ask that policeman. A. mayB. must C. would D. should2. John _ co
10、me to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. mayB. can C. has to D. must3.This book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the books cover.A. cant beB. may be C. mustnt be D. must be4. _ I finish the work today? No, you _.A. Must, cantB. Must, neednt C. May, needntD. Can, mustnt5. _ we ask you some qu
11、estions? Sure, go ahead! A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. Need6.You must come back every month. Yes, I _. A. mustB. shouldC. will D. can7.Where is Tom? He hasnt come to school today. I think he _ be ill.A. has to B. had better C. can D. must8. Whats the time now? Its still early. You _ worry about the ti
12、me.A. may not B. dont have to C. cant D. dont need9. _ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? Yes, you _.A. Must, can B. May, may C. Need, need D. May, need10.Computers _ process difficult problems very quickly. A. can B. must C. should D. needV.【本单元交际用语】看病时交际用语1、 医生询问病情时的常用语 What can I do for you 你看什么病? What
13、s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。 Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病吗?2、 病人诉说病情时的常用语 I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服。 I dont feel well. /Im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。 Im not in good health. 我身体不好。 There is something wrong with. 我的.有毛病。 I have / have got. 我觉得.痛。 My back /
14、nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛。3、 医生给病人检查时的常用语 (Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下)，让我检查一下。 Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗?4、 医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语 Its nothing serious. 病不重。不要紧。 Youd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息。 Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水
15、，好好休息。 You have a high temperature. 你发烧了，/ 你体温高。 Youd better go to bed dont get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床。Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours time.现在吃2片药，隔4小时再吃2片。 I advise you(not) to. 我劝你(别). / I suggest you. 我建议你. Youll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的。VI.【本单元话题作文及辅导】How to Kee
16、p Healthy (1) Everyone wants to have a healthy body,but how to keep healthy?I will tell you the way of keeping healthy. First,you must eat good food everyday.You should have a balanced diet,you should eat fruit everyday,and eat more vegetables.Fruit and vegetables are a good source of vitamins,miner
17、als and fiber,they can help you grow and stay healthy.Second,you should do more sports,like running,walking and riding.They can make you stronger and stronger. Third,you must have a happy life,dont be mad at someone,don sad! (2) Its very important to keep your mind and body healthy. First of all, yo
18、u should get enough sleep at night. If you go to bed late, you will feel tired and you wont be able to work well. Secondly, you should follow a healthy diet. You should eat more fruit and vegetables every day because fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. Dont forget to drink
19、 more milk. Milk will help your bones grow. You need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for you body and mind. Another thing- you should also drink enough water,usually around six to eight glasses a day.Finally, you should also get more fresh air. Go outside and exercise. Ride your bike to schoo
20、l or go for a walk in the park. Remember the old saying: Look after your body and it will look after you!(3) Keep healthy is very important to us. But how to keep healthy is a problem. As we know, food gives us energy. So first, we must have enough food everyday. And we must also have the right kind
21、s of food. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables but less meat. We shouldnt eat bad food or drink sour milk. Because they are bad for our body. We should keep the air clean and fresh and keep our bodies clean. The second, we should do more exercise. We can play basketball, soccer and volleyball o
22、r swim and skate. Swimming is good for our lungs. Walking is good for our legs, heart, and lungs.So we must do more exercise. Now, do you know how to keep healthy? Lets keep our body healthy!参考答案:一、1. must 2. cant, Could 3. Must, neednt, may 4. couldnt 5. had to 6. must, may 7. had better 8. cant二、1
23、5 AADBB 610 CDBBAlesson9 导学案答案14 ABDC解析本题属于阅读理解选择题，是中考阅读理解最常见的题型。本文是一篇科普性的文章，通过介绍我国科学家袁隆平及他所培育的杂交水稻，以及他在自己平凡的工作岗位上为国家做出的杰出贡献，向学生渗透热爱科学的理念，培养学生脚踏实地，认真做事、做学问的求实精神。第一道小题的设题属于语义理解性题目，在世界的什么地方可以种植水稻，从文章中的第一段中“Farmers grow rice in many countries”，只有答案A中用的“lots of”这个词，many与lots of是同义词，因此从这句话可以选出答案A是正确的。第二道
24、小题也属于语义理解性题目，从第二段的第一句话“China is the worlds largest rice-growing country.”可以推断出答案B是正确的。第三道小题属于直接理解性题目，从第二段中的“It makes 20% more rice than any other kind.”可以选出答案D是正确的。第四道小题属于归纳概括性题目，需认真阅读全文，仔细推敲每个答案：答案A具有片面性，文章中说他是the Father of Hybrid Rice而不是the Father of Rice；答案B 的题干是his rice to feed all Chinese，而在文章中说half of Chinas rice plants are Yuans special hybrid rice，此答案明显是不正确的；答案C是正确的；答案D的题干是growing different kinds of rice，而从文章中可以得知Yuan Longping只是种植杂交水稻。答题时考生要在正确理解短文内容的基础上，认真看清短文后的题目内容和要求，然后根据短文内容，运用分析、排除等方法选择正确答案。对短文中没有直接说明又无法从短文所提供的材料上明确做出判断的，就要在理解字面意思的基础上进行深入分析、推理，或联想短文材料以外的常识加以考虑，从而推断出正确答案。-