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1、Unit1 Whats the matter？1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？你怎么了？【注】：【注】： matter 和和trouble 为名词，为名词， 其前可加其前可加the 或形或形容词性物主代词容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是是adj. 不能加不能加the【2013自贡自贡3】18.
2、Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，询问对象时， 与介词与介词with连用。即：连用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats the trouble?= Whats wrong? = What happens to sb.?【2013湖北孝感湖北孝感】_? I hav
3、e a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it【拓展】【拓展】matter的用法的用法It doesnt matter 没关系没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you2. I
4、have a cold 我感冒了我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。我背痛。【解析【解析1】have a cold 受凉受凉;感冒感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词疾病名词 “患患病病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛患背痛 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛患胃痛 have a toothach
5、e患牙痛患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛患头痛 have a backache患背痛患背痛【2013山东莱芜山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【解析【解析2】back n 背；背部背；背部 go/come back 返回返回 give back 归还归还She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。她昨天说话太多了并且
6、没有喝足够的水。【解析【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语短语含含义义用法用法例句例句too much太太多多后接不可数名词后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词修饰动词，放在动词之后之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太太多多后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太太修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词Its much too col
7、d in winter.【2013广西玉林广西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析【解析2】enough 的用法的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地，足够地， 十分，相当十分，相当” 修饰修饰adj./adv,放在放在a
8、dj./adv 后后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.【2013绥化绥化3】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boringdrink some hot tea with honey. 喝一
9、些加蜂蜜的热茶。喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】【解析】with ：prep “具有，具有， 带有带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某表示某物带有或具有某种特征。种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反）（反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing prep. 和和.一起一起 I like to play soccer with my fr
10、iends. prep 用用.， 表示表示“使用某种工具使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张看牙医并且拍张x光。光。【解析【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生看医生【2011湖南湘西湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watchNo, it doesnt sou
11、nd like you have a fever. 不需要，不需要， 听起来你听起来你不像发烧了。不像发烧了。【解析【解析1】sound like 听起来像，听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】【拓展】 “感官动词感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像闻起来像 look like 看起来像看起来像 taste like 尝起来像尝起来像【解析【解析2】fever/ fi:v:(r)/n.发烧发烧 have a fever 发烧发烧 What sh
12、ould she do?她该怎么办呢？她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？我应该量一下体温吗？【解析【解析1】should “应该应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该不应该 主语主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。【2013安徽安徽】You _ dr
13、ive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【解析【解析2】take ones temperature 量体温量体温You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电你需要远离电脑，休息休息。脑，休息休息。【解析】【解析】need v 需要需要 用于肯定句是实义动词用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，人做主语，sb need to
14、do sth 某人需要做某事某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? ( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情态动词用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句否定定回答用引导的疑问句否定定回答用【2013广东广州广东广州】20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B.
15、 mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了【解析【解析】without doing sth.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】【解析】24-year-old 24岁的岁的“数词数词+名词名词+形容词形容词”
16、构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。后连接，名词用单数。【2013黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化】She is _ and she has a _ brother. A. Six-years- old B. six -year - old C. Six years old At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午昨天上午9:
17、00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。一位老人躺在马路上。【解析【解析1】along prep “顺着；沿着顺着；沿着”【解析【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）（强调动作正在发生）Seeing their teacher _ into the classr
18、oom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺躺 ；平躺；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，躺下，(现在分词现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息躺下休息 He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事
19、。【解析】【解析】get off 下车下车 (反）反） get on 上车上车【2012江苏徐州江苏徐州】 Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【拓展】与【拓展】与get相关的短语：相关的短语： get up起床起床 get back回来；取回回来；取回 get over克服；度过克服；度过 get onalong well with与与相处融洽相处融洽 get to到达到达 get out of 离开；从离开；从中出来中出来 【2013山东滨
20、州山东滨州4】32. So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析【解析】surprise spraz v 使吃惊使吃惊surprising adj. 令人
21、吃惊的令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对对感到吃惊感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句从句 因因.而惊讶而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地 _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing .A. At B.
22、 To C. In D. On8. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【解析【解析2】agree v (反反)disagree agreement n同意同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do
23、sth 同意做某事同意做某事 ( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 【解析】【解析】 think about 考虑；认为考虑；认为【短语】：【短语】：think about 考虑考虑 think of
24、想起想起 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出想出Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，表示原因，意为为习语介词，表示原因，意为“由于由于”、“多亏多亏”，to表示感谢的对象表示感谢的对象 thanks for，意为，意为“因因而感
25、谢而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing【2013黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化】23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】呼和浩特】74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help【解析【解析2】on time 准时准时/in time 及时及时
26、 【短语【短语】at times=sometimes 有时有时 have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴 all the time 一直一直 at the same time 同时同时 by the time 到到时候时候for the first time 第一次第一次 【句型【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间s【山东东营【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ th
27、is morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at presentDo you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析【解析】trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trou
28、ble 处于困境中处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难做某事有困难=have difficulty (in) doing sth Do we have the same spirit as Aron?我们有阿伦那种精神吗？【解析【解析】 the same as 和和.一样一样Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.那次事故之后， 阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。【解析】give up 放弃 give up doing sth=st
29、op doing sth 放弃做某放弃做某()13. Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look upAron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。【解析】【解析】 mind v 介意介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆头脑，想法，记忆 【短语】【短语】make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心 never mind 不要紧
30、不要紧 change ones mind 改变主意改变主意 keep in mind 记住记住【句型【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？你介意做某事吗？( ) Would you mind _more slowly? I cant follow you.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speakingLets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” , and before we have to make a decis
31、ion that could mean life or death.在我们发现自己处于在我们发现自己处于“进退两难进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题，之前好好想想这个问题， 我们一旦我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。做出决定就意味着生或死。【解析【解析】die v. death n. 死，死亡死，死亡dead adj. 死的死的 - The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.- Yes, His _ is starting to make people
32、think a lot. A. die B. death C. dead D. diedIn this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of ones life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。及掌握自己命运的重要性。【解析【解析1】 important adj. 重要的重要的 importance n 重要性重要性【解析【解析2】decide v 决定决定-decision n 决定决定 (
33、1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定做决定 【四川南充【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【解析【解析3】be in control of 掌管；管理掌管；管理His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains ev
34、en after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。故之后，他仍然继续爬山。【解析【解析1】 so that 如此如此.以致以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此如此以至以至” 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词后面接形容词、副词Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so;
35、little【解析【解析2】 keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事 ,但是中间有间断但是中间有间断 We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带，他用左手给自己绑上绷带， 以至于不流太多的血以至于不流太多的血【解析【解析1】so that 以便，为了以便，为了 引导引导目的状语从句目的状语从
36、句, 从句常出现情态动词从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等，等，The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. whenArons arm was caught under a 2,000 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的
37、手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石多斤的岩石压住了。压住了。【解析【解析】by oneself adj. 单独的，单独的， The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselvesBwhen his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必
38、须但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。【解析【解析1】 run ran run v跑跑【区别】：【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物其主语通常是物【短语】：【短语】：run away 逃跑逃跑This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析【解析】one of .之一之一【结构【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级最高
39、级 +n 复数复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。称单数形式。A good book may be one of your best _(friend). As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析【解析1】 as prep，作为作为，以以身份身份。7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. F
40、rom B. With C. As D. Of【解析【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【用法】【用法】(1) use v.使用使用useful adj. 有用的有用的 (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。于过去时态。(4) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事3. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _
41、 there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walkingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句定语从句：定语从句：定义：用一个
42、句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语指人，在定语从句中作主语5. Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom【解析【解析2】be interested in interest n 兴趣兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴
43、趣的（表语令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）定语） interested adj. 对对感兴趣（只做表语）感兴趣（只做表语）interest v. 引起引起关注；使关注；使感兴趣感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对对变得感兴趣变得感兴趣 Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了珍妮伤着自己了【解析【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词一、二人称的反身代词构成构成:形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+s
44、elf/selves构成构成单数单数myselfyourself复数复数ourselvesyourselves单单数数：himselfherselfitself复复数：数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学自学 (3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 4. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervou
45、s. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our clubA. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself in the same way 以同样的方式 on the side of the road 在马路边 shout for help 大声呼救right away 立刻；马上 hurt oneself 受伤 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎fa ll down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心have a nosebleed 流鼻血 take risks 冒险 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖Un
46、it 2The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食男孩可以在食物站分发食物物站分发食物【解析】【解析】give out =hand out分发分发(v. +adv) give them out【短语】：【短语】：give back=return 归还归还 give away 赠送赠送 捐赠捐赠 give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助帮助某人某人 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物给某人某物8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help c
47、lean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give outcheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up 使某人高兴使某人高兴 ( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, upclean up 把把
48、打扫干净（打扫干净（v. + adv.） ( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up help out 帮助；帮助； 帮助帮助.出来出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境使某人脱离困境He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A. put out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D.
49、 gave away; to help them outcare for 照看；照顾；照看；照顾； 照照 Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】【拓展】care的短语总结的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心，小心当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看照顾，照料，照看 1
50、.That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。那听起来挺有趣。【解析【解析】sound (1)n声音声音 We heard a strange sound. 【辨析【辨析】Sound/noise/voicesound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。Stop making so much _. The