2014新人教版八年级英语上册期中复习.ppt

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1、给给.感觉感觉相当多相当多我本人我本人因为因为想知道想知道 决定决定任何地方任何地方当然当然根据汉语说出英语根据汉语说出英语wonderfulhungryenough wait trader activitydifferencewet根据英语说汉语根据英语说汉语Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?u词组:词组: go on vacation去度假去度假 stay at home待在家里待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山去爬山 go to the beach去海滩去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆 go to summe

2、r camp去参观夏令营去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多相当多 study for为为而学习而学习 go out出去出去 most of the time大部分时间大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴玩得高兴 of course当然当然 feel like给给的感觉;感受到的感觉;感受到 go shopping去购物去购物 in the past在过去在过去 walk around四处走走四处走走 because of因为因为 drink tea喝茶喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续继续 take photo

3、s照相 something important重要的事重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up 出来出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来尝起来 look + adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形动词原形 除了除了之外什之外什么都没有么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来看起来 arrive in+大地点大地点 / arrive at+小地点小地点 到达到达某地某地 get to /reach decide to do sth.决定去做某事决定去做某事 forget doin

4、g sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事忘记做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做为什么不做呢?呢? So +adj. + that+从句 如此如此以至以至于于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)告诉某人(不要)做某事做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 1.

5、on vacation 度假度假 on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假度假” 2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西一些有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点地点的不定代词。 Hi, Mark. Im new here. Can you tell me about

6、 our school? Of course, Linda. A. something B. anything C. everythingD. nothing There isnt _ with your bicycle. you can ride home A something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong 2)当形容词形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面后面; There isnt _ with your bicycle.

7、 you can ride home A something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong 3)这些不定代词做主语主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数三人称单数。如: Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗? something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句肯定句及表示请求或建议请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句否定句及疑问句疑问句中。如: Did you do anything interesting?

8、你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问疑问) Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议建议)3. 提提建议建议的句子:的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I +

9、do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. long time no see 好久不见好久不见5. quite a few 相当多相当多a few 与与 a little 的区别,的区别,few 与与 little 的区别的区别 a few 一些一些 修饰修饰可数可数名词名词 a little 一些一些 修饰修饰不可数不可数名词名词 两者都表两者都表肯定肯定意义意义 如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。在瓶子里有一些糖。 few

10、 少数的少数的 修饰修饰可数可数名词名词 little 少数的少数的 修饰修饰不可数不可数名词名词 但两者都表但两者都表否定否定意义意义 如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖。 There are _ people, so its very crowded (拥挤的拥挤的) A quite a few B a lot C a little D few 7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,

11、是个连系动词,构成的短语有: seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如:They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。 seem(to be)+adj. 似乎. 如:He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 相似但有区别词语: interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj.

12、 惊奇的 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 worried 担忧的 worrying 令人担心的 relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 bored 烦躁的 boring 令人烦躁的 11. decide 意为“决定”,是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有: decide to do sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 make a decision to do sth. 决定不要做某事,要用decide n

13、ot to do sth.。 如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 Its only 19:00. we decide _ home A going B go to C not to go D not to go to16. bring sth.to +地点,地点,意为“带来”,其反义词是take。如:Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去 17.enough 足够足够

14、形容词形容词enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮enough名词名词如:enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了 Anna is _ to work out the problems. A.careful enough B.enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 18. so that 如此如此以致于以致于 引导结果状语从

15、句,so后面接形容词、副词形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句从句。 如:She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。 19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示其他表示状态的系动状态的系动词词有有:feel(觉得) keep(保持)stay(保持)seem(好像)look(看来像)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来)taste(尝起来) 系动词与形容词连用系动词与形容词连用 The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems ver

16、y clever。 他好像很聪明。 Jim like his father吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。 That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。 I feel sick。 我感到难受。 Keep quiet,please! 请安静下来! The cookies _ good. Can I have some more? A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound 语法语法 一般过去时一般过去时 1)在

17、确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? He ate junk food last week .(改为否定句) 一般过去时一般过去时 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。 We went swimming

18、every day last summer.去年夏天我们每天去游泳。 He often came to see me when I was in hospital.在我住院期间,他经常来看我。一般过去时一般过去时 谓语动词变过去式的规则: 动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed :playplayed, workworked,looklooked以 -e 结尾的动词加-d :livelived,hopehoped, arrivearrived 以辅音字母 -y 结尾的动词变y为i加-ed :studystudied,crycried,replyreplied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双

19、写辅音字母加-ed :stopstopped,regretregretted,patpatted,nodnodded,planplanned不规则动词不规则变化(见附表)beginbegan,一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时态的否定和疑问: 1)谓语是实义动词时,要借助于助动词did We didnt see anything wonderful yesterday . Did they finish their homework last Sunday ? She didnt do any work this morning . When did he come to your school

20、 ? 2)谓语中有be或情态助动词时,不再另加其它助动词:There wasnt anything important in yesterdays newspaper. Could he arrive there on time ?althoughresult diethroughmaybemagazineprogramdentist根据英语说汉语根据英语说汉语几乎从不几乎从不例如例如至少至少健康健康摇摆舞摇摆舞 多于多于垃圾食品垃圾食品少于少于根据汉语说出英语根据汉语说出英语Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务帮助

21、做家务 on weekends在周末在周末 how often多久一次多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不几乎从不 once a week每周一次每周一次 twice a month每月两次每月两次 be free有空有空 go to the movies去看电影去看电影 use the Internet用互联网用互联网 play tennis打打网球网球 stay up late熬夜熬夜;睡得很晚睡得很晚 at least至少至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈上舞蹈课和钢琴课课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉早点睡觉 play sport

22、s进行体育活动进行体育活动 go camping去野营去野营 notat all一点儿也不一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医去看牙医 more than多于;超过多于;超过 less than少于少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样怎么样?好不好?好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让

23、某人做某事想让某人做某事 sb.+ find+ that从句从句. 某人发现某人发现 My mother _me to read for 30 minutes every morning. A.wants B.makes C.has D.lets spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光和某人一起度过时光spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth. Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是做某事是的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事通过做某事 the best way

24、 to do sth.做某事的最好方做某事的最好方式式 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱你最喜爱的的是什么?是什么? 3. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视? Twice a week. 一周两次。 how often表示“多久一次”,是对动作的动作的频率频率进行提问进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词,如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等,或用于回答表示频率的短语,如once a day (一天一次),twice a week (一周两次),four times a

25、month (一个月四次),every day (每一天)等。如: do you surf the Internet?Once a week AHow many times BHow often CWhen DHow much 疑问词how的用法(1) how many,how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。How many times do you go to the park? How much are those pants? (2)how many times 询问多少次,其答语表示次数。如:once twice,three ti

26、mes等 How many times do you go to the movies a month? About three times.(3) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. I go to school five days a week. (对画线部分提问) (4) How about? 如何? 怎么样? How about going to the movies? (5)how long 询问多长时间,其答语表示一段时间,如:for two days,for three hours等。 How long will it take

27、to get to the station? About half an hour。 (6)how soon 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in two hours,in three days等。 How soon wil he come back? In an hour 4. be free意为意为“有空有空”是形容词,是形容词,其反义词为“be busy”。free的另一种意思是“自由的;不受约束的”,其名词形式为freedom。还有一个意思是“免费的”,如:They enjoy free medical care. 他们享受免费医疗。 5. be full 意为意为“满的;忙的满的;

28、忙的”是形容词,是形容词,其反义词有: full(满的) empty(空的),full(饱的)hungry(饿的)。如: I am full, so I dont want anything. 我饱了,所以我不想要了。 eat breakfast意为“吃早饭”同义词组为 have breakfast,其中间不加冠词,但当三餐前有形容词修饰时,要加不定冠词 a 或an。如: have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 7She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。 (1)be good for意思是“对有好处”。如: Doing exerci

29、se is good for our health. 进行锻炼对我们的身体有好处。 【辨析】:【辨析】:be good for, be good at 与与be good to Hes good _ swimmingSwimming is good _ his health Afor,at Bat,for Cfor,for Dat,at (2)health是一个名词,意思是“健康”,它的形容词形式是healthy,意思是“健康的”。如: My grandmother is over 80 years old, but she is very healthy. 我奶奶八十多岁了,但她非常健康。

30、We should keep in good health.我们要保持健康。We keep _ and it keeps us _ A to swim ; health B swimming; healthy C to swim ; healthy D swimming; health 8. ask sb. (not) to do 叫叫(不不)做某事做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事问某人某事 We a

31、sked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助 如:ask teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助 go online意为“上网”,其同义词为“use the Internet”。 10. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem. help sb. (to)do sth. 如:They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松 11. at least 最少最少 原形原形little 比较级比较级less 最高级最高级

32、least 如:we should sleep at least 8 hours.我们至少得睡8个小时 14. although为连词,意思是“尽管;虽然”,表示转折关系,同义词有though。 与but作用相同,但是用法不同。特别注意英、汉在此意义上的表达区别:汉语中经常说“虽然但是”,但在英语中,although和和but不能同时使用不能同时使用,即“虽然”和“但是”只能用其一。如: Although I get up early, I cant catch the early bus. = I get up early, but I cant catch the early bus. 尽

33、管我起得很早,但还是没有赶上早班车。 Why do you look unhappy, Lucy? I cant learn math well I always work hard. A. becauseB. and C. although D. so 12. be surprised 意为意为“惊讶惊讶” 构成的短构成的短语有语有 be surprised to do sth惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是如: to their surprise令他们惊讶的是to Li Leis surprise令李雷

34、惊讶的是 13. stay up 熬夜熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点 Why do you look unhappy, Lucy? I cant learn math well I always work hard. A. because B. and C. although D. soThe best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 原形good 比较级better 最高级best 如: I think the best way to relax is to listen to music. 我认为最好的休闲方式是听音乐

35、。一、一般现在时一、一般现在时 一般现在时主要用来表示每天、每周等经常一直如此,长期进行下去的动作,其着眼点不在描述具体的动作,而是通过提出不断反复的动作,来说明某一真理或某一经常性习惯性的举动。一般现在时的几种主要用法一般现在时的几种主要用法 1)一般现在时表示客观事实客观事实、客观存在的普遍真理、用于一般现在时的时间状语常见的有:often, usually,always,sometimes, seldom,ever,never,every day(week,month,year), once a year,now and them,from time to time。例如: The ea

36、rth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 地球绕太阳转动。地球绕太阳转动。上海位于中国东部。上海位于中国东部。2)表示格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall. 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 骄者必败。骄者必败。哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。3)表示现在习惯性的、经常重复的或定期发生的动作或存在的状态。 I leave home for sc

37、hool at 7 every morning. We go to school every day except on Sunday.每天早上我七点离开家。每天早上我七点离开家。除星期天外,我们每天都上学。除星期天外,我们每天都上学。4)表示能力、性格、个性等。例如: I dont want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 我不要那么多。我不要那么多。安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。一般现在时态的几点注意: 1)表示“感觉”和“状态”或“关系”等的动词(如be,like,love,ha

38、te,want,think,remember,find,sound,forget,refuse,see,allow,prove,have,matter,taste,look,feel)常用一般现在时,不用现在进行时。例如: Carl and Wang Bing are students. In the evening I love sitting by the fire and playing my guitar.卡尔和王斌是学生。卡尔和王斌是学生。在晚上,我喜欢坐在篝火旁弹着吉他。在晚上,我喜欢坐在篝火旁弹着吉他。一般现在时态的几点注意: 2)有时用这个时态表示“按计划、规定,时刻表”要发生

39、的动作,句中(都带有时时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。例如: The meeting begins at seven. The train leaves at 17:40.会议在七点钟开始。会议在七点钟开始。火车火车17:40离开。离开。一般现在时态的几点注意: 3) 还要注意其动词形式的变化。该时态主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s或 -es,be和have有特殊的变化形式, be (am, is , are) have( has ) 。例表如下: 一般情况在词尾加

40、-s ,包括以“元音字母+y”结尾的词 workworks, runruns, playplays 在以ch,sh,x,s等辅音字母或以元音字母o结尾的词加-es,如词尾为-e,只加-s missmisses, finishfinishes, teachteaches, loseloses, livelives go-goes do-does 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,在加-es studystudies , try-tries 一般现在时态的几点注意: 表示否定和疑问时: 1)实义动词做谓语的要借助于助动词dodoesHe doesnt like his new school

41、.Does he speak English well ? Do you/they-?Where does she live ?Where do they live ?2)谓语中有be动词或情态助动词的,不能再加其它助动词There isnt any rice in the bag .We cant do anything but wait.Where are you now ?necessarytalented loudlyfantasticinformation hard-workingseriousoutgoing根据英语说汉语根据英语说汉语和和.相同相同关心关心小学小学只要只要类似的类

42、似的 事实上事实上与与.不同不同使显现使显现根据汉语说出英语根据汉语说出英语Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同;与一致 be different from与不同 care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感动某

43、人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长 be good for对对有好处有好处 be good with善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 连词成句my health vegetables and fruit for are good reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 as long as只要;既然 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to d

44、o sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事的。 1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 than 比(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后) 当两个人或者物进行比较时,要用形容词的比较级。“比较级 + than” 表示“比.更.”。一般形容词或副词的比较级是在词后加-er。但要注意比较的对象。如: I am taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高。 His hair is shorter than Sams. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 This bo

45、ok is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。 连词成句 more the his than outgoing boy is sister 形容词和副词的形容词和副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词 so, too,very, pretty, really; 2)比较级,表示“较”或“更”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than, A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little,even; 3)最高级,表示“最”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),

46、形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 Mike did_( badly)in the competition in his class and the teacher was angry What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be even tomorrow. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst This sweater is not expensive. And the price of it is the _of the three. A.lowest B.bi

47、ggest C.highest D.smallest 备注:(备注:(1)比较级前可加)比较级前可加much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit 等词修饰,等词修饰,不可不可加加very. (2) 比较级比较级+and +比较级(越来越比较级(越来越.) 如如 taller and taller或或more and more popular (3) The + 比较级,比较级,the +比较级比较级(越(越.就越就越.) 如如The more books she reads, the better she understands. 2. 反意疑

48、问句反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问肯定陈述句否定提问如:Lily is a student, isnt she? 否定陈述句肯定提问否定陈述句肯定提问 如:She doesnt come from China, does she? 提问部分用代词而不用名词提问部分用代词而不用名词如:Lily is a student, isnt she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其等。其反意疑问句用肯反意疑问句用肯定式定式。 如:He knows little English, does he?他一点也不

49、懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 8. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 9. Theyre both tall. 他们两个都是高个子。 both adj./pron./adv. 两个都两个都 用在be 动词后,行为动词前。 You are both too young. They both speak English. Both of .+名词复数(复数谓语) Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮

50、。 bothand两者都(复数谓语) 反义词组:neithernor两者都不(谓语单复数按照就近原则) Tara and her sister_ quiet and they _ sports. A. are both, both like B. are both, like both C. both are, both like D. both are, like both 【友情链接】【友情链接】 both 与与 all both 指代指代两者两者; all指代指代三者或三者以上三者或三者以上 如:如: My parents are both fine。 我父母都好。 We are all

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