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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 高考英语二轮专题复习学案call / shout_ help 呼救赶上call_ 请来,召集,来访,打电话(6)cut 短语:名师归纳总结 1高考高频动词短语 call _ 取消cut _ 砍倒,砍下,削减第 1 页,共 7 页( 1)act 短语:call _ 号召cut _插嘴,加塞,插入act _ 担任 职务,起作用call out 大声呼喊,叫喊cut in _ 插队act _ 表演(对话、故事等)call sb for short 简称某人 cut into_/_ 切成碎片 /切成两半( 2)break 短语:call sb
2、_ 谩骂某人cut _切断(线路),中断(供应)break away_脱离 ,奋力摆脱 call _ 给 打电话,使人想起,号召cut_删除,剪下来break_ 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解( 5)come 短语:cut the_of 降低 的成本come _ 发生,产生break _打断,插话,闯入,强行进入cut _ 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉break_-闯入 ,破门而入come_ 偶然相遇(7)do 短语 :break _(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发come _ 来,伴同,进展,加油do about 处理,应对break _突围,冲跨come _向 突击break_ 分解,分裂,拆散
3、,碎开come _ 下来,下落,传下do and dont 要与不要( 3)bring 短语:come_来拿,来取do a good _ 做一件好事bring _ 引起,导致,使发生come _ 进来,进入do a word puzzle 猜字谜bring _ 把 带来,领来come_being 形成,产生do an experiment / experiments 做试验bring_ 拿回来,使复原come _use 使用起来do away_废止bring sth / sb back _ life 使 生动 /活泼,使 清醒come _ 脱落,从 离开do_ 观看(比较: sth / sb
4、come back to life 复苏,清醒)come_过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快do sb a_ 帮某人一个忙bring _ 使 降低,削减,使 倒下,使 落come out _ 露出,出来,显现,出版,发(芽),(花)do sb _ = do_ to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表下开示敬意bring down / up the price 降价提价比较:come _ to过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书the price go down / up 价格下降/上涨 地方_/_/_ sports bring_ 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收
5、入) ,吸取come _(非正式)来访,串门= take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锤炼bring _ 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出come _来到,显现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,清醒do sth in turn / by turns = take _to do sth / in doing sth 轮bring to use = put to use 对 加以利用come _ _end 终止,终止流做某事bring / carry sth_ effect 实施 come to _ (变得)活泼,清醒过来do telephone _ 进行电话采访(比较: sth
6、come / go into effect 开头实施)come to _清醒过来,复原知觉do the laundry 洗衣服bring _ 抚养,培育,培育come_ power 当权,上台do up 装扮,梳妆,整理,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好( 4)call 短语:come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头Call_ sp 拜访(某地) ,拜望(某地)come _变为现实,成为事实do up the button 扣纽扣比较: call on sb 拜望(某人) ,拜访(某人) come
7、 _被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来do well / better in 在 方面干得好/更好call back 回电话come up to sb 朝某人走来do _处理,处置,应付call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人come _ _提出,想出(想法),找出(答案),do _ 做坏事,做错事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - do sb_/_/ 对某人有海 /冤枉某人used to do sth 过去经常做)go into_ 细说名师归纳总结 ( 8)get 短语:get / be _ 穿衣服go off 走开,离去,(闹
8、钟)闹响第 2 页,共 7 页get a better _ of China 更好地明白中国get / be _ to sb (与某人)订婚go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去get a full mark / full marks 得满分get / be _ 丢失了,迷路go off the air 停止广播get a lot of _ 得到满意get / be _ to sb = marry sb (与某人)结婚(比较: go on the air 开头广播)go on 发生,进行,连续get_ = get about 四处走动,活动get / be
9、_ 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get away_逃脱,逃离get / be_ of 对 感到厌倦,对 失去爱好go / be on _ 在节食get _ 回来,回家,取回,找回,退仍(比较: get / be tired for 因 而感到疲惫)go on a visit to_ _ 去 拜访(参观)( 9)give 短语 :get _ to 接近go on doing sth 连续做某事(同一事)Give_ 赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发get down 下来,降下= go on _ sth 连续某事 get down on ones_ 跪下give _ 投降,让步,屈服go _ 熄灭,
10、出去,外出get down_ doing sth 开头(做)某事)give _ 释放,发出,放出烟、光、热等 go _ 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅get_ 进入,收成,达到give _ 用完,耗尽,分发,发放go _ 从 的旁边过去get in_ 插话give over = hand_ 转交,移交go_ 上升,上涨,增长,攀登get sb _使某人陷入give _ 舍弃,辞去go _与 相配get_ 接(电话),应(门),懂得,懂得give a concert 开音乐会go _ 忍耐没有 之苦,没有 也行,没有 get _/_ with 进展,与 相处give a _ of 描述 也能将就应
11、对give / make a speech 演讲,讲话go shopping / fishing / _/_ / skating get on ones feet (艰巨地)站立起来give a talk 演讲,做报告去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰go_ along 沿着 始终往前走get out 离开,出去give _to 生婴儿,生产,造成get out of 躲避,防止give _attention to 亲密关注go _ 通过,经受,浏览,认真检查get_ 克服,复原,原谅give medical _ to sb 对某人进行治疗go_with 完成get_ 懂得,度过giv
12、e / _ sb a_ 给某人帮忙go to _ / _ 上学 /上班get _ 接通(电话) ,完成(工作) ,通过(考试)give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信go to _当水手get / gain / take_of 占有,拥有,占据give sb a _ look 再看某人一眼go to _入睡get_ for 为 做预备give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth go to _ 进城(比较: be ready for = be well prepared fo
13、r 就 向某人提出建议/忠告go to a _ 去看电影= be in preparation for 为 做好了预备)( 10)go 短语:go _ 变坏go _ 出国get_ of 除掉,去掉go _出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧路get sb _ 让某人做go_ 违反,违反go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用get _ 相聚,碰头,联欢go_说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面(11)have 短语:have a_ 休息一下get / be _ to sth 习惯于 ,适应于 go _走过,经过, (时间)消逝,过去(比较: be used as sth 被用作 go _ 为 去,努力猎取,主见
14、,适用于have a _ future 有一个辉煌的将来be used for sth 被用于 ,用来做 go for a job _ 去面试找工作have got _ /_ / _/_ be used to do sth 被用于做 go _ _ 参与,喜爱感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have a _ with sb 与某人交谈(就某事)与某人进行沟通have a_ for 对 有天赋(比较: 比较: have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a word with sb = would l
15、ike a word with sb have a _with sb about sth 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话 have a_ for有 名誉 /名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途开心 have a good_of 对 很熟识,通晓 have a good laugh _ 对 笑了个够 have a good / great / wonderful time = have great fun 玩得(特别)兴奋,过得开心have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有 的习惯(比较: get into / form t
16、he habit of 养成 的习惯get sb into the habit of 使某人养成 的习惯)have a_ 风靡一时 have a large_ 人口众多 have / take a look 看一看 have got a pain in the (身体某部位)痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have / take a seat 坐下(比较: have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位)have a sweet _ 喜爱吃甜食 have / show an _ for 有 的欲望或爱好 have / make an _ with sb 和某
17、人有预约 , 和某人有商定 have an_on / upon对 有影响,对 产生作用(比较: influence= affect 对 有影响have a strong influence on对 有很大影响)have / _ an exam 参与考试 have an eye _ 有眼力,有眼光 have an income of 有 的收入 have _to 使用(接近 的)权益或机会 have lessons / _ 上课 have_ on宽恕 ,对 慈爱,对 表示同情 have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性 have no choice but_ sth
18、 别无选择,只好做某事 have _of 根本不理会 have _ 穿着名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have / _ ones medicine 服药,吃药keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备,站岗have some difficulty / trouble / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难 /麻烦 (14)knock 短语 :have _/_in common with (与 )有共同点没有共同之处 knock _/_ 敲打(门、窗等)(比较
19、: have much / a lot in common with 与 有很多相同之处 knock _ 把 撞倒,击倒have little in common with 与 几乎没有相同之处)knock_ 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见have something / nothing to do with 与 有关无关 knock sb out of sth 剔除某人( 12)hold 短语:knock _ 撞翻,撞倒hold a meeting / party 开会 /举办晚会(15)look 短语 :hold back 退缩,犹豫,阻挡,掌握住 look at 看着,凝视,检查hold on
20、es breath 屏息,不出气 look after 照管,照管,照看hold _ 等一等,不要挂电话 look ahead 向前看,展望将来hold on to 抓住,保住 look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾hold_ 伸出,坚持下去,维护 look back 回首,回忆,回忆过去hold _ 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 look back on 回忆 ,回忆 ( 13)keep 短语:look forward to sth /doing sth 希望,期盼某事物 /做某事Keep_ from 躲开,别靠近 keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻挡 向前,留下 lo
21、ok for 查找,找keep _ 掌握 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 look in 来访,参观keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人 /某事物 look into 往 里面看,浏览,调查,讨论keep_连续进行 keep out 不得入内 look right into sb s eyes 直视着keep out 把 拦住,把 留在外面 keep out of 不进入 look like 看起来像 keep up 连续,保持,坚持,使(心情等)不低落(比较: look the same 看起来像)keep up with = catch up with 跟上,赶上 look
22、 on 旁观,观望keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,留意,当心,提防keep a record / records 保持记录 look out for 当心,留心,找出来keep an eye on 凝视,留心,留意,照管 look over 翻阅,(认真)检查(比较: keep an eye out for 凝视,留心,留意)look through 看透,认真查看,浏览,翻阅,温习keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康 look
23、 up 仰视,往上看, (在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻keep in mind = learn by heart = remember把 记住 look up to sb 仰慕,仰视,敬重keep on doing sth 连续不停地做某事比较: look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)名师归纳总结 比较: keep sb doing sth 使某人始终 /连续做某事look / be worried 看上去 /感到担忧第 4 页,共 7 页keep from doing 阻挡 做,不让 做(16)make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)s
24、top / preventfrom doing 阻碍 /预防 /阻挡 做,不让 做 keep ones appointment 守约(比较: break ones appointment 违约)比较: be made in 在 生产 /制造keep ones balance 保持平稳keep ones words 遵守诺言be made of 由 组成 /构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)keep safe 保持安全keep silent over 对 保持缄默be made from 由 组成 /构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -
25、 - - - be made up of = consist of 由 组成,由 构成 (17)pass 短语:名师归纳总结 make out 懂得,看清晰pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过第 5 页,共 7 页make up 化妆,装扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去make up for 补偿,补充,补偿made up ones mind 下决心pass on to sb 转交给 某人 ,传给 某人 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证pass
26、 on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来make a comment / comments on / upon (对 )发表评论pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过make a great contribution to 为 做出(庞大)奉献,为 捐款pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上make a decision 做出打算make a no difference (没)有关系 /影响pass the examination 通过考试make a face / fa
27、ces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火(18)pay 短语:pay attention to 对 留意,留心 make a film / blockbuster follow-ups 拍电影 /巨片续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of 愚弄)pay a visit to sb / a place 拜访,拜望(某人) ,参观(某地)make / leave / create a good impression on sb (给某人)留下好印象pay back 偿仍(借款),报答,报复make a mistake / mistak
28、es 犯错误pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较: pay a high price for 付高价)make a noise 制造噪音,发出令人不开心的声音pay off 仍清(欠款)make a note / notes of记录,做笔记,登记来pay sb a visit 拜望某人make a plan for (为 )制订方案,制订一个( 的)方案pay the bill 买单,付帐单make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要(19)pick 短语:pick out 选择,认出make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做
29、记录pick up 捡起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(廉价商品)(比较: record a song 录一首歌(20)put 短语:set a world record 制造世界记录)put away 将某物收捡起来,存钱,储存,存起来make a suggestion on 提出(关于 )的建议put down 扑灭,平静,镇压,登记make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行put forward 提出,建议,举荐put off 延期,拖延make conversation 交谈make both
30、 ends meet 使收支相抵put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出make friends with sb 与某人交伴侣make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和 开玩笑put out 扑灭,熄灭,使 停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产make it(事业上)获得胜利put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄put up with 忍耐,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入make mistake about 犯了 错误make / earn money 挣钱puttransl
31、ate into 把 译成put ones heart into全神贯注于 make oneself at home 不拘谨,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put to use 使用 ,运用 make ones way to往 走去make progress in (在 方面)取得进步put a date to sth 注明日期make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of弄懂 的意思(比较: set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)make st
32、h to ones own measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明put an end to 终止 put together 把 放在一起make the adjustment to适应 make the / ones bed 整理床铺year. make full use of = make the most / best of 充分 利用As students, we should put our heart into studies. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ( 21)send 短语:take a fe
33、w deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 取得 学位名师归纳总结 send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受训练第 6 页,共 7 页send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)take a message to sb (给某人)捎个口信send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉比较: leave a message to sb (给某人)留个口信tak
34、e a photo of (给 )照相,拍( )照片send signals by 通过 发送信号( 22)set 短语:take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡set about doing sth 着手,开头set aside 留出,搁 /放在一边take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi 乘出租车set down 放下,登记set off 动身,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步兜风休假set out for 动身往( ) ,动身去( )ta
35、ke an interest in 对 感爱好set out to do 开头做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起(比较: be into = be interested in 对 感爱好have / show interest in 对 感爱好)set /give a good example to 为 树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧take advantage of 对 加以利用set foot on / in 踏上 ,到达,进入 set ones mind to do sth 一
36、心想做take by surprise 对 突然突击,出乎 意料set sail for 起航去 set sail from 从 起航take care 当心 , 留意take care of 照管,照看set sb a good example in 在 为某人树立榜样take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动set sb free 释放某人,解放某人take for example 以 为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住(23)stand 短语:take it easy 放心好了,别焦急,淡定,不紧急stand by sb =
37、 support sb = take sbs side 支持某人take . into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为 的候选人(比较: under consideration 在考虑中,在讨论中)take lessons 上课take_ 做笔记,做记录stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动take notice of 留意. take ones _ 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)( 24)take 短语 :take ones _淡定,不
38、急,渐渐行动比较: take time 花费(时间) take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take part 参与take apart = separate 把 分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开(比较: take part in= join in = _ in参与 take an active part in 积极参与 )take away from 从 带拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,登记,记录take for 当作 ,误以为是 take _ 发生,显现,举办take in 吸取,接纳,上当比较: take_ place of = take sbs place 取代,代替(某人的位置) take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/