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1、 山东省 2021 届高三开学质量检测英语试卷满分：150 分 考试时长：120 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个
2、小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with Mike.B. Go out with her parents.C. Stay at home with her brother.C. By using the Internet.2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family?A. By making pho
3、ne calls.B. By sending postcards.B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate.3. What did the man buy?A. Green tea.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move some boxes.B. Make a phone call.C. Drive a car.5. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To take out insurance.B. To describe his illness.C. To mak
4、e an appointment.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选1 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In the mans office.C. In a post office.7. What will the
5、man do next?A. Post some papers.B. Find a fax machine.C. Go downstairs听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone?A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant9. What will the man do before five oclock?A. Buy a new phone.B. Make a call to the woman.C. Meet the woma
6、n.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the Internet.11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home?A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the S
7、miths.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man think of Lucys taking flying lessons?B. At the ticket office.C. On the phone.A. Inspiring.14. What is Lucy?A. A pilot.B. Surprising.C. Exciting.B. A nurse.C. A doctor15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Teach in a college.B. Start her own
8、 restaurant.C. Teach an Italian cooking class.C. Teacher and student.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.2 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker?A. An English teacher.B. A university student.C. A news reporter.18. What does the speaker
9、 think of English listening?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.19. What does the speaker suggest?A. Practicing listening more after class.B. Trying to understand every word when listening.C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to un
10、derstand English teachers better.B. How to find interesting English materials.C. How to improve English listening.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them
11、a leg-up in their studies.PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 2021issue; an interview with our magazines author.Ten First Place winners will receive:$500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazinesMay 2021 issue.Fifty
12、Honorable Mention Winners will receive: a $ 50 gift card to our online shop.Requirements*The length of the essay should be between 500-700 words.*Write an essay on the topic of: How Food Affects Our Mood.3 *Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis( 论 点 )statement in the form of
13、bodyparagraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.*Do not write about yourself and dont explain why you deserve to win the prizes.DeadlinesEarly-Bird Deadline: May 4, 2020-Free for the entry.Deadline: June 5，2020-$ 5 for the entry.Extended Deadline: July 22，2020-
14、$ 10 for the entry.21. What will the First Place winners be rewarded with?A. Getting their essays published in the magazine.B. Having their essay titles listed in the magazine.C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop.D. Gaining an opportunity to meet the magazines author.22. Which of t
15、he following meets the requirements?A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words.B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition.C. Expressing your strong desire to get the award.D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence.23. When can you submit your essay for free?A. April 30, 2020.B. May 20, 2020
16、.C. June 10, 2020.BD. July 25, 2020.When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English, Queens Pro-Vice-Chancellor at theSchool of History, Anthropology. Philosophy and Politics, encouraging him to apply for a PhD in Politics inBelfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanual never thought would
17、 be possible. After all, just a few shortyears ago, he was living on the streets, couch-surfing at friends houses and weeding gardens to make endsmeet. Now, one of the worlds leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to QueensUniversity, over 4, 000 miles away.Emanuel never knew who h
18、is father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, sothe hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What4 followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and familymembers.Through his
19、high school and community college years, he moved from house to house, living withfriends at times and living on the streets at others.Determined to change all that, despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school-doingeverything he could to earn extra tuition(学费)money in his spa
20、re time. But getting accepted into universitywas scarcely possible because a person like him couldnt get a regular student loan.Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons toaccess funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of th
21、e West Indies with a 1st ClassHonours degree and went on to do his Masters.Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he wouldreply, and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly compet
22、itive Commonwealth Shared ScholarshipScheme in order to fund my research at Queens. When I was told I was successful, my whole worldchanged.24. What does the underlined word pinch-me in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Expected.B. Unbelievable.C. Awkward.D. Anxious.25. What happened to Emanuel in his ch
23、ildhood?A. His father was mentally ill.B. He was abandoned by his mother.C. He was once adopted by his relatives.D. He lived with his friends now and then.26. How did Emanuel afford his university education?A. By receiving a regular student loan.C. By borrowing the money from friends.27. What can we
24、 learn from Emanuels story?B. By earning the tuition all by himself.D. By getting support from the government.A. Well begun is half done.B. Its never too old to learn.C. You are the master of your life.D. Lost time is never found again.CParents around the world often urge children over and over-wash
25、 your hands! It can be difficult,5 however, to get children to remember to wash. But what if washing hands was connected to a fun, creativeactivity? What if instead of simply reaching for the soap, a machine could drop it right into your hands?Well, such a machine was recently built by a boy and his
26、 sister in the U. S. state of Maryland as part ofa creative competition. The not-for-profit Rube Goldberg Organization is holding the competition.Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task, considering inventions that usecomplex systems to carry out a simple everyday task. At
27、first, the task for 2020 was supposed to be turn ona light. But when the COVID-19 happened, the task was changed to drop a bar of soap into someoneshand.Those taking part in the competition are schoolchildren. But with schools closed to slow the spread ofthe virus, organizers changed the rules. This
28、 year, the team can include any family members and peoplewere asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete. One thing has not changed: The machine mustcomplete the task in less than 10 steps.In Maryland, the Kiel family wanted to enter. So, Caitlin and her brother Ben designed and built th
29、eirown Rube Goldberg machine. Next, they had to demonstrate that it could complete the task-throwing thesoap just right to be caught in someones hand. After 106 failed attempts, they finally had success. With theirvideo demonstration, they can now enter the competition.Dr. Anne Glowinski teaches chi
30、ld psychiatry(精神病学 )at Washington University School of Medicinein St. Louis. She said that creativity and play connects with children. It is better than the message-Wehave to wash our hands because of this horrible virus, Glowinski added.28. What might be a task of inventions assigned by the Rube Go
31、ldberg competition?A. Sweeping the floor.C. Writing a novel.B. Exploring nature.D. Painting the house.29. What change has been made to the rules of the competition this year?A. All kinds of inventions are admitted.B. A video of the entry is qualified to enter.D. The task must be finished within 10 s
32、teps.C. Teachers are encouraged to get involved.30. What does Glowinski think of the invention?A. Practical.B. Unnecessary.C. Economical.D. Complicated.31. Whats the purpose of the text?6 A. To advocate the habit of washing hands.B. To call on schoolchildren to compete in a contest.C. To encourage m
33、ore inventions from everyday items.D. To introduce a contest making handwashing fun for kids.DLets face it. Youre likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youreprocrastinating(拖延)to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticking. So why cant you seem toget rid
34、of that?Though the psychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimatethe value of a reward based on its temporal proximity( 时间接近). This is often referred to as temporaldiscounting. For example, if I offered you$100 today or 110 in a month, most would take the hu
35、ndred andrun. But what if instead I offered you 100 dollars in a year or 110 in a year and one month, you might say toyourself if I can wait a year I can wait the extra month.But the time and value difference are the exact same in each example. It turns out that humanmotivation is highly influenced
36、by how near the reward is, meaning the further away the reward is, the moreyou discount its value. So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem issurfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are afuture one.So how
37、do you overcome the urge to put off so many tasks?Unfortunately there is no definite answer, but try rewarding yourself with a timely snack or otherenjoyable activities. The Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight andwhen youve done this, give yourself the reward with
38、 a 5-minute break. Then start the working clock again.Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put in will improve your time management skills.Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits.And try to enjoy the process of achieving somet
39、hing instead of thinking only our minutes of suffering.32. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. This article.B. Procrastination.C. An effort.D. The clock.33. An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the theory7 A. interestingB. accurateC. understandableD. influential34. Wh
40、y is surfing online more attractive to students than studying?A. It helps them kill time faster.B. It offers them more information.C. It supplies instant rewards to them.D. It strengthens the bond between friends.35. Whats a suggested solution to procrastination?A. Rewarding yourself with a future g
41、ift.C. Ignoring the process of doing the task.B. Increasing the amount of work time.D. Paying dearly for your procrastination.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SMART Goal SettingSMART goal setting is one of the most valuable methods used by high achievers today to a
42、ctualize(实现 )their life goals time after time. SMART is an acronym( 首 字 母 缩 略 词 )that stands for-Specific,Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound.Every goal ought to be specific. Being clear about your goals and expectations is the first step toreaching them. 37 For example, I will start pl
43、anning toward retirement is vague. Instead, you could36say, I will start planning toward retirement by building up a nest egg. This is more specific. When you arespecific on your goal, its easier for you to identify all its components and work accordingly towardachieving it.38Setting measurable goal
44、s lets you evaluate your performance and stay on track.Goals should be achievable and realistic. 39 Its also important not to get too carried away andIf you cant measure something. You cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track.use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, consta
45、ntly chasing an impossibly high goal. Allowyourself to feel motivated by the satisfaction of achievement and real progress.Each goal has to be time-bound.40Actually, its incredibly important to make your goalstime-bound. The act of having deadlines set to your goals is a motivation that drives you i
46、nto action.Without a deadline, it is not possible for you to know if youre making headway with your goals.A. Your goals must be measurable.B. That is because your goals are not specific enough.8 C. It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.D. When goals are too wide or vague, they are ea
47、sy to miss.E. To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips.F. You may wonder if this is achievable in the given time frame.G. Its important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad41me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them,When I entered Universi