《2022届山东省高三第一次质量检测英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届山东省高三第一次质量检测英语试卷.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、绝密启用前山东省2022届高三第一次学业质量联合检测英语总分150分。考试时间120分钟。本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是c。1. What is the woman doing now?A. Tidying up her room. B. Writing to her professor. C. Preparing for her report.2. When is Sam leaving for China?A, Next week.B, This weekend.C. At th
3、e end of March.3. What is the man likely to do next?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Can People Really Learn to nSpeed Read” ?There never seems to be enough time to read these days. With so many books and articles especially on social mediathe ability to read faster could be a life-changer
4、. 36The problem isthat true speed reading without any loss in comprehension isnt supported by the science.“Speed reading is not actually possible/ said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, 37 You have to first see the word, understand its meaning, relate the word to it
5、s context, and then figure out where to point your eyes next.Some books and classes train people to read whole passages all at once by scanning text in a zigzag 之字形）pattern. These methods suggest that our eyes make wasted movements when looking back and forth over words. But studies find that the li
6、mit to reading comprehension is the ability to recognize words. 38In recent years, numerous apps have claimed they can boost reading speed. These apps display text just one word at a time, one after another at a certain rate. 39 But again, the eyes sometimes have to go back and reread words to fully
7、 grasp text. Research has found that your eyes pick up important information beyond the word in focus, which is simply not possible if you can only read one word at a time.40You probably cant dramatically increase your speed, but research suggests you can get a little faster by improving your vocabu
8、lary and simply reading more. Good thing theres plenty to read. Enjoy it.A. So is there a way to become a faster reader?B. Is the scientific community doubtful about speed reading?C. So adjusting eye movements probably won*t help you read faster.D. Most people who claim to be speed-reading are actua
9、lly skimming.E. That way, your eyes are forced to focus on the word in front of you.F. Reading is a complex task that requires cooperation between mental systems.G. That is why so many classes, books and apps claim they can get you to read faster.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题
10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。Allamby started his auto repair business at the age of 19. Over the years it has 41 grown into two shops with 11 employees. However, Allamby became unsatisfied,42 forsomething more. At first, he thought it must have to do with 43 his business even further and decided
11、to 44 his degree in business management.To AHambys surprise, there came a 45 . He was told he had to take biology to get his 46. “What do I need to take 47 for?” he thought. But it turned out to be the most 48 thing to have happened. The biology class 49 the childhood dream he had kept as a childto
12、be a doctor.Growing up in a poor neighborhood? he faced 50 expectations and numerous barriers to 51 his dream. In 2021, at the age of 39, he cut 52 with his past and was ready to live his dream； a 53 Allamby walked into the biology class. Then he started to study medicine at Ohio Medical University.
13、 In 2021, at the age of 47, Allamby became Doctor Allamby and took a 54 in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.“How many people can do something so brand-new at such a(n) 55 stage in their life?” he said. nMy kids and I are all proud of me.41. A. apparently42. A. longing43. A. aband
14、oning44. A. take over45. A. success46. A. reply47. A. biology48. A. embarrassing49. A. examined50. A. apparently51. A. longing52. A. abandoning53. A. take over54. A. success55. A. reply56. A. biology57. A. embarrassing58. A. examinedB. graduallyB. payingB. changingB. go forB. mistakeB. degreeB. medi
15、cineB. strangeB. restored50. A.lowB. ordinary51. A.desiringB. treating52. A.tiesB. courses53. A.nervousB. unique54. A.lessonB. testC. regularlyC. waitingC. startingC. pick outC. wrinkleC. permitC. managementC. unfairC. predictedC. strongC. applyingC. supportC. differentC.jobD. casuallyD. preparingD.
16、 growingD. try onD. reliefD. shopD. businessD. fortunateD. describedD. urgentD. pursuingD. trackD. creativeD. majorC. regularlyC. oldC. regularlyC. oldD. casuallyD. late41. A. apparentlyB. graduallyA. highB. deep第二节(共10小题;每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was to be a legendary(传奇的)f
17、amily responsible for the construction of imperial (皇 家的)buildings, 56 (include) many of the Chinas current UNESCO world heritage sites for over 200 years. Their family name was Lei, 57 (respectful) called “Yangshi Lei ， a term for the emperors head architect.The story of Lei family started in the e
18、arly days of the Qing Dynasty 58 Lei Fada and his relatives from Nanjing were ordered 59 (rebuild) Taihe Palace in the Forbidden City. With his 60(significance) skills, his reputation began to spread widely. Lei Jinyu, hisson, also made great 61 (achieve) like Yuanmingyuan.From 1736 to 1796, the 62
19、(four) generation of Lei family designed many buildings from that time. Until the last architect of the family 63 (take) office in the 20th century, they had completed famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and the Chengde Mountain Resort.In 2007, UNESCO added Yangshi Lein
20、 into 64 list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Humanity, for its influence 65 Chinese traditional architecture. The architecture of the family will be shining through the age.第四局部写作共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)假定你是李华，你们社团将举办英文读诗会，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Elvira参加， 内容包括：1 .活动时间和地点；2 .活动安排；3 .欢送她提供自己喜欢的诗歌。注意:1 .
21、写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Elvira,弟一 节 总 分值 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Day hikes took me across more than 100 miles of rocky slopes , muddy narrow roads and rough log bridges over crystal clear streams. The people I encountered through hiking were fascinating, but I was never
22、interested in completing the entire 2,190 miles. Instead, my goal was to spend a single night on the Appalachian Trail 小路）.1 was turning sixty. It was time to face my fear of what might be lying in the darkness of the woods. I had shoulder and neck problems that limited the amount of weight I could
23、carry in my backpack, so I asked my twenty-year-old son, Erik, to help me. He readily agreed, and now, six months later, we were in the mountains preparing to spend a night on the Appalachian Trail.The morning literally flew by as we walked through the woods. Then the trail began in an open field, u
24、nder a sun that swiftly stole my energy. I was not prepared for the intense heat. Erik waited patiently as I ducked under small bushes to grab a few inches of shade. We hiked for another hour before stopping by two large rocks for a rest. Suddenly, Erik sprang to his feet, pointed down the trail and
25、 cried out, Bear!”Bears were not new to my world. Around my childhood home, they were often seen in backyards and walking across roads. Bears extended my fear of the woods until I hesitantly joined a group of friends on a day hike. It was the first of many hikes to follow, and my fear of the woods b
26、egan to relax.Now, not thirty feet away, was a huge black bear. *What do we do? I cried. Erik calmly responded, Mom, weYe just going to walk back the way we came fbr a little bit/7 注意：L续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As we did, the bear walked into the bush slowly and faded away.After setting up the
27、tent at the campsite, we sat around the fire Erik built.A. Have a rest.B. Have some coffee.C. See a doctor.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waitress and customer. C. Mother and son.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A writer.B. A teacher,C. A th
28、eater.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where are probably the speakers?A. At a concert.B. In a car.C. At home.7. What time is it now?A. 7： 00 pm.B. 7： 30 pm.C. 8： 30 pm.听第7段材料，答复第8
29、至10题。8. Whats the purpose of the ban in Sri Lanka?A. To protect elephants.B. To improve peoples health.C. To promote foreign trade.9. How many elephants have died in the conflicts since last year?A. 184.B.423.C.607.10. What do the speakers think of the decision of the country?A. Necessary.B. Confusi
30、ng.C. Fruitless.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. Why did Catherine move to the country?A. She started a new online business.B. She decided to work with her husband.C. She wanted to accompany her parents.12. How is Catherines life now?A. Boring.B. Stressful.C. Enjoyable.13. Who helps Catherines son with his stud
31、ies?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her husband.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14. Why did the woman take Grace as a role model?A. She was a typical bookworm.B. She was an excellent athlete.C. She was different from other girls.15. What did Grace prefer doing with her dollhouse?A. Playing with the dolls.B. Making
32、new things for it.C. Taking it apart completely.16. What did Grace intend to do by taking apart alarm clocks?A. To make a new dollhouse.B. To know how they worked.C. To draw her parents1 attention.17. What was Graces parents1 attitude towards her behavior?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Supportive.听第10段材料，答复
33、第18至20题。18. Why did Roger Tyers come to China?A. To do research.B. To do business.C. To go sightseeing.19. What made Roger Tyers choose to travel by train?A. The low cost.B. His love for trains.C. The climate crisis.20. How many people signed online to support Flight Free 2021” ?A. 13,500.B. 14,000.
34、C. 40,000.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThis Week： Homes for Book LoversBoulderThis 2021 four-bedroom home has an open-plan great room with a floor-to-ceiling bookshelf and a rolling library ladder. The house mixes Western and Eastern design and featur
35、es wood floors and oversize windows with views of a seasonal pond.LIV Sothebys International RealtyNew York CityNobel Prize-winning author and previous owner Toni Morrison changed the third bedroom of this 1901 house into her library and writing room. The two-bedroom home features a living-dining ar
36、ea with gas fireplace, an open-plan kitchen, a master suite with dressing area, and sweeping city views.Brown HarrisStevensMontecitoThe second bedroom of this two-bedroom house features a wall-to-wall wood bookcase. The house also has a built-in bookcase on the stairs, a main suite with fireplace, a
37、 chefs kitchen with wood cabinets and counters. The path in front of the house has lawns, and gardens and is part of a gated community with a pool, tennis courts, and beach access.Sothebys International RealtyOxfordThis 1991 house stands in the center of a town famed for its connections with William
38、 Faulkner and John Grisham. The four-bedroom house has a wall-to-wall bookshelf in the game room and also features a living room with fireplace and an eat-in kitchen with hardwood floors. Its the steal of the week with a surprising price.Cannon Cleary McGrawWhy are these houses selected for book lov
39、ers?A. They are all affordable for reading enthusiasts.B. They all have enough space for book collections.C. They each have a study with a good view of nature.D. They enable their owners to get access to local libraries.21. Which will you contact if you like a house with a long history?A. LIV Sotheb
40、ys International Realty.B. Brown Harris Stevens.C. Sothebys International Realty.D. Cannon Cleary McGraw.22. Which house is probably a good bargain?A. The one in Boulder.B. The one in New York City.C. The one in Montecito.D. The one in Oxford.BBehinfar lives alone in Scottsdale, Ariz. The pandemic （
41、疫|青）has been painfully isolating for her and has left her longing for warmth and touch. On a recent afternoon, she finally was cured in long-awaited hugsby a 2,000-pound cow. HIt was really my first real hug of the year/ saidBehinfar, a psychologist who sought out a comfort with a friend. Behinfar b
42、rought her friend to Aimees Farm Animal Sanctuary in Queen Creek, to hug cows as a present for the friend.People are signing up to hug cows across the country, hungry for affection as the nation approaches a full year of social distancing during the pandemic. When Sammy, a cow who wasrescued from a
43、dairy farm, laid her head in Behinfafs lap and fell asleep, Behinfar began to cry. The pandemic, she said, has been a time of loneliness, “In the end, I really didnt want to let her go,“ Behinfar said.The farm has about 100 rescued farm animals, many with disabilities. Cow-hugging service, which cos
44、ts $ 75 an hour, is booked until July. Owner Aimee Takaha says she gets around 20 calls a day about the service she has offered for 5 years. Business has picked up dramatically in the past year.nThey*re just like happy pills, just to be around, she said of the cows. The 9 cattle at her farm include
45、Adorabull, rescued fi*om a ditch； Moonicorn, one eye and one horn； and a mini cow named Moochacha. The cows will walk over to guests for hugs,“ she said. They also like to roll over on their sides and rest their heads in peoples laps. Sometimes, a turkey- named Azalea or a chicken will come by to jo
46、in in. nHugging with these gentle giants-cows typically weigh about 1,500 to 2,000 pounds - has an extremely soothing effect,” she said.23. Why did Behinfar and her friend go to hug a cow?A. To overcome their loneliness.B. To start a business of animals.C. To save cows in the pandemic.D. To do her r
47、esearch on farming.24. What is the attitude of the public towards hugging cows?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Tolerant.D. Positive.25. What can we learn about the cattle farm in Queen Creek?A. Its sick cattle are cured with happy pills.B. It offers the animals a special training.C. Its hugging busine
48、ss is rocketing up now.D. The cattle on the farm often act in dramas.26. What does the underlined phrase an extremely soothing effect refer to?A. Making people relieved.B. Getting people creative.C. Saving people from fears.D. Keeping people off diseases.CDeclining in the past several decades, the multigenerational household seems to find its way back in recent years. Diff