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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。2.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这
2、学期你是第五次迟到了。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在ti is the fifth time that句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态。3. _ clothes.译文. 这些就是我的衣服。 A. These are two B. These are my C. It is my D. thats a答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。4. - Could you do
3、 me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案：A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.5.Are there any English Story books for us students in the lib
4、rary?-There are only a few, _.译文. 图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？如果有的话，也是不多。 A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has答案：A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句6.This task is _ for us. We need _ people.译文. 这个任务对我们来说太重了。我们还需要三个人。 A. much too; another B. too much; other three C. much too; more three D. too much; three more答案：D。 much
5、 too后面一般接形容词或副词；too much过多，在句中可以作宾语，定域，状语或表语；another后面一般跟名词单数，要跟复数名词就得加数词。7.People in America speak the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C. as D. like答案：C。 the same as 与.一样的。8.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 仔细地按照药瓶上说明服药。 A. you will take the
6、 medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。9.I advised that he _to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should
7、be sent; should feel答案：A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态10.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案：D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。11.Ther
8、e is a feeling _ me_ well never know what a UFO is - not ever.译文. 我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚什么是UFO，不会很久的。 A. in; that B. on; which C. for; for which D. by; what答案：A。 在某人身上介词用in；此句中有一个同位语从句。12.The doctor was reading an article _ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。 A. for B. by C. towards D. to答案：D。 read sht. to sb. 把读给听
9、。to表示对象；如果用介词for的话就是为而读，表示目的。13.Ill help you _.译文. 我将给你尽可能多的帮助。 A. as much as I can B. as possible as I can C. as many as possible D. as many as I can答案：A。 asas possible= asas one can该句种的意思表示更多的帮助，而帮助是不可数的。14.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes
10、D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。15.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。16.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球
11、，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 be fond of的比较级。17.In the USA, he made a lot of friends _ English well to make himself _.译文. 在美国，他交了许多朋友学英语这样人家就能听懂他的话。 A. learn; understand B. to learn; understood C. learning; understand D. learned; understood答案：B。 第一个空是不定式
12、作目的状语；第二个空是过去分词作宾补。18.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。19.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 不
13、定时表示目的。20.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 21.Tom studies harder this term. _, he has m
14、ade great progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。22.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in wh
15、ich, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。23.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。24.where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿？-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C
16、. at D. down答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。25.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语表示主语的内容。26. _ to sunlight for
17、too much time will do harm to ones skin.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案：C。 动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。27.It was until last year that he _.译文. 他作为英语老师在一所中学一直工作到去年。 A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving
18、 English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own答案：C。 强调句型。注意until引导的句型是肯定的意思其谓语动词应该是延续性动词。28.This is _ car. _ car is black.译文. 这是一辆小小车。这辆车是黑色的。 A. a ; A B. a; the C. the; A D. a; The答案：D。 第一次提到的事物，用不定冠词；第二次提到时，用定冠词。29.As she _ the newspaper, G
19、ranny _ asleep.译文. 奶奶读报的时候她睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell答案：A。 as引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作的同时进行。30. _ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 固定句型：gone are the days when。31.Linco
20、ln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。32.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得了战争，现在的美国一定被分成几个国家
21、了。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。33.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.译文. 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the答案：A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta,
22、stone不可数名词表示种类。34.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.35.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。 A. did he
23、hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。36.Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B。 this is the first time that在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。37.My parents always let me have my ow
24、n _ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：A。 way of living生活方式。38.The question is not easy _.译文. 这个问题不易回答。 A. to answer B. to be answered C. answered D. answering答案：A。 表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。39.Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he
25、_ whenever he told a joke.译文. 相反，她似乎看到了Tom的脸，一张带着他任何时候讲笑话时微笑的脸。 A. wore B. brought C. appeared D. carried答案：A。 带着微笑，英语中wear a smile一般用表示。40.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着右手靠着墙站着。 A. Raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 复合结构表示伴随。41.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and
26、 track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 fond的比较级是加more构成。42.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus
27、 stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。43.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到就向经理报到。 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 答案：B。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。44.I advised that he _to the hospital at o
28、nce, but he insisted that he quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态45.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade to
29、day.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配的知识，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。46.They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.译文. 除了这一组的人帮助工作外，还需要二十个人。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides答案：D。 这儿指的是包括在内，故选besides。47.I dont think Mary and Sue _ bef
30、ore, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？ A. have met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。48.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。 A. little B. and little
31、 C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 本题实际上考查的是notuntil结构。49.How often do you go home? - _.译文. -你多久才回家一次？ -一周一次。 A. For a B. After a week C. Once a week D. none答案：C。 对频率提问，用how often。50.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你
32、最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。51.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。52.Are
33、 you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文. 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案：C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。53.Who is the singer _ you like best?译文. 你最喜欢的歌手是谁？ A. that B. who C. whom D. which答案：A。 以who, which 引导的句子，定语从句只能用that。54._ o
34、n the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。55._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年，所以没有人认识他。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having
35、been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主格结构。56.None of the students watched the teacher_.译文. 没有一个学生在认真听老师讲课。 A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful答案：C。 enough作为副词，在修饰副词，形容词时要后置。57.You didn t let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。 A. has l
36、eft; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 答案：D。 对过去发生的事的推测；用虚拟语气。58._that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案：C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。
37、59.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?-_ .译文. -为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。-我告诉过她了呀。 A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。60.The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.译文. 油的费用比气的费用低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that答案：D。 在比较级
38、中用that来代替前面提到过的不可数名词。61.Im going to the States. - How long _ you _ in the States?译文. -我打算去美国。-你准备在美国呆多久？ A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay答案：B。 现在进行时态表示将来。62.Were trying our best to get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. improved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案：A。
39、 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。63.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词64.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of
40、 fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。65.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得这场战争，现在的美国就一定会分裂成为好几个国家。 A. will be B. might have
41、been C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。66.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。67.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it conta
42、ins a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。68.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once _ .译文. 你在巴黎认识什么人吗？不认识。一旦在那儿安家，我会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settle
43、d D. Im settling答案：A。 settle作安家解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来。69. _ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.译文. 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. having been judged答案：B。 从来判断，只能用judging形式。70.If _ the same tre
44、atment again, hes sure to get well.译文. 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given答案：C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。71.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首
45、，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。72.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你听到这个消息吗？-什么消息？-一些工人在游行，另一些工人在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march 答案：B。 on march游行；on strike罢工。73.He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his En