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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 副词修饰分词。2.What are you going to be when you grow up? -I want to _.译文. -你长大后干什么？-我想当水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyo
2、nd the sea D. go to Qindao by sea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手。3.There are forty five students in our class, and they are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案：D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎4.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine
3、.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。5.How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him!译文. 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth.为固定结构,不定式
4、表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.6.If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was答案：D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。7.Youve made great progress in your studies of En
5、glish, havent you? -Yes, but much _.译文. 英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多东西要学。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为尚待。8.There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。
6、 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案：B。 在句型中，主谓一致用就近一致原则。9.I really cant decide _ first. A small computer or a big one?译文. 开初，我真的难决定，是买大的电脑还是买小的？ A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which答案：C。 在两种中选择，用which。10.He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开
7、了。 A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what答案：A。 sothat结构中含有一个定语从句。11._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 what引导主语从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。12.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B
8、. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。13.The library needs _, but it will have to wait until Sunday.译文. 图书馆需要打扫了，但得要等到星期天。 A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned答案：A。 need实意动词，表示需要时一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。14.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师
9、上周六来在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。15.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinne
10、r C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。16.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance.译文. 你喜欢听录音机吗？我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些。 A. as good as B. as good C. as we
11、ll as D. good as 答案：A。 意为跟一样好17.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt答案：C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。18.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的
12、办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。19.At no point south of the Han River _ more than a mile.译文. 敌军在汉河南岸前进了一英里多。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didnt答案：C 表示地点的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
13、20.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.译文. 我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保留着也许他们有价值呢。 A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after答案：A。 hold on to保留；keep up with保持联系；turn to求助于；look after照料。21.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and re
14、spect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。22.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old way.译文. Old McDonald戒烟了一阵子，然而不久又死灰复燃了。 A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned答案：A。 时态题。连词but前后的时态应该基本一致。23.Do you know our town at all?
15、- No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. -你了解我们城市吗？-不了解，这是我第一次到这儿。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B。 It(this) is the time that. 在这个句型中从句要用完成时态。24.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?-_ .译文. -为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。-我告诉过她了呀。 A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I
16、did D. I always hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。25.This is _ that dog.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。26._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，
17、可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.27.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。28.Tom tried to make his parents _
18、 by making faces.译文. Tom想用装怪像的方法使他的父母高兴。 A. pleased B. pleasing C. please D. to please答案：A。 及物动词的过去分词表示状态。29._ is the population of your country?译文. 你们国家的人口是多少？ A. How B. what C. How many D. How many答案：B。 就名词population提问多少时，可用what或how large。30. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A.
19、If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。31.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 the samethat和一样（原物）； the same as和类似。32.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ hi
20、s wife.译文. -陈老师是一个好老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个句子的谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不同的事，就的用so it is with这个句型。33.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired
21、 of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为对感到厌倦。34.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。35.If It had been possible, I
22、 would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was答案：D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。36.He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。 A. as B. until C. while D. when答案：D。 在主句是be about t
23、o do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。37._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.38.Who has found out the answer _ this question?译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案？ A. of B. for C. t
24、o D. about答案：C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用，类似的还有：key, note, entrance。39._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型。40.Please write a notice for the students and _ .译文. 请为学生写一个通知，并将它张贴好。 A. put it up B. put up it C.
25、 put it on D. put on it答案：A。 put on穿上；put up张贴；凡是以in, up,on,away,down等结尾短语动词后面的代词应该放在短语的中间。41.Is she a teacher? - Yes, _.译文. -她是一个老师吗？-对呀 A. all right B. thats right C. thats all right D. this is right答案：B。 all right行了，好吧；thats all right不客气，没关系；thats right对，没错；this is right没有这个表达法。42.We believe she
26、can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她能赢得这场比赛，是吗？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant we 答案：D。 主句中得谓语动词属于6123结构中的动词，而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句得和从句一致。43.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作。 A. spend B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 考查动词cost的sth. cost sb. sth.结构。44.No race war is worse than _ ins
27、ide single family.译文. 人类战争没有比家庭内战更糟糕的了。 A. it B. that C. one D. war答案：C。 在比较级中用one代替前面的可数名词泛指。45.There are forty five students in our class, and they are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案：D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎46.The visiting pr
28、ofessor _ giving lectures to students _ invited to meetings at times.译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会议。 A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to being答案：A。 考查句型：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿.而不.。47.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文.
29、 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。48.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事书比Ann的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 much只能修饰不可数名词；故选far。49._ a terrible storm would take place i
30、n Shanghai.译文. 消息说，暴风雨即将降临上海。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came答案：B。 word单数，无冠词表示消息，信息；that是同位语从句。50.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would p
31、revent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。51.Jack is a good friend _, and he often comes to our home for a visit.译文. 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。 A. of my father B. of my fathers C. for my father D. in my fathers 答案：B。 of my fathers 双重所有格。52._ and I will hit you.译文. 再那样说话，我就要打你。 A. If you
32、 say that again B. Say that again C. Say you that again D. Youll say that again答案：B。 祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and Ill hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.53.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to com
33、e C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 plan, mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示原打算做，后面的不定式用一般时态。54.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.55.Im going to
34、 Beijing nest week. Do you have anything _ there? - No, but thank you all the same.译文. -我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带去么？-没有。谢谢你。 A. taken B. to take C. taking D. to be taken答案：D。 该句的主语you发不出take的动作，故用被动形式。56.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.译文. 什么时候和什么地点建工厂还没有决定。 A. is not decided B. are not decided
35、 C. has not decided D. have not decided答案：A。 不定式短语做主语谓语动词用该用单数。57.The popular singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。 A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down答案：B。 turn out 证明是，后来证明是。58.I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文
36、. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？ A. have met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。59.Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school
37、 now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案：C。 above all表示首先,即最重要。60.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿61.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克
38、力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。62.Whom would you rather have _ with you?译文. 你宁愿让谁和你一道去？ A. to go B. gone C. going D. go答案：D。 have sb. do sth.结构。63.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. ar
39、e getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为对感到厌倦。64.Through the reform, the economic situation of China _ much better than it used to.译文. 通过改革，中国的经济形势比以往任何时候都好。 A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out答案：D。 turn out证明是。65.Im not very good at playing che
40、ss. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。66.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?译文. 我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up答案：A。 pick up为获悉或
41、打听到消息之意。67.Where are his _books?译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的？ A. other B. the other C. others D. the others答案：A。 the other指两个中的另一个； the others指其他的人或物； other 做形容词，表示其它的。68.It is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案：A。 such as引导
42、的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。69.David jumped _ to get the first _ the beginning of the sports.译文. 在运动会的开头，David就跳得很高得到了第一名。 A. enough high; in B. enough highly; in C. high enough; at D. highly enough; at答案：C。 enough 是副词，那么当它修饰其它词类时，应该放在被修饰词的后面；在什么的开头，介词用at。70.I _, but I was prevent by the he
43、avy rain.译文. 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。71.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down 答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。72.There is _ word
44、in the dictionary.译文. 在词典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案：A。 no, such都是形容词作定语。73.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看了这幅画后，才决定是否值得买这画。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的
45、状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。74.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。75.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the b