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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。2.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到
2、她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案：D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。3.What do you think of the materials _ these clothes were made? - They feel _.译文. -你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？-他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of which; soft D. in which; good答案：C。 成品中看得到原材料，要用be
3、made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。4.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 5._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。 A. Almos
4、t, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 独立主格结构。6.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 far修饰比较级。7.When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. -他们什么时候回来？-我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hop
5、efully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为真的，确实。8.Isnt the TV play wonderful! This sentence means_.译文. 难道这部电视剧不好!这句话的意思是. A. What a wonderful play it is! B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful? C. I dont think if the TV play is wonderful. D. Do you know what the play is like?答案：A。 一个否定的疑问句
6、，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。9. _ she is not so healthy _ she used to be?译文. 为什么她不像原来那样健康？ A. It was why; thats what B. Is it why that; as C. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that答案：C。 本题主要考查疑问词/不定代词+elses这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是多的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示更的意思
7、。10.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，和一样，表示类似。11.He _ prison two years ago and now he _.译文. 两年前他悲观进监狱，现在被释放了。 A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put int
8、o; has been set free 答案：D。 put sb. into prison；set sb. free都是固定搭配。12.Would you like to _ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？ A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining答案：B。 would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做。13.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院
9、，有个老头坐在我的旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 用现在分词做定语。不定式表示将来。14.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。
10、不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。15.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。16.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去的。 A. had been; woul
11、d have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。17._ she is young, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，虽然。18.My father has done a lot of reading and writing _ the year.译文. 我的父亲在这
12、段时间做了大量的阅读和写作。 A. over B. for C. at D. on答案：A。 over 强调在某一段时间内反复发生的事；只表示一段时间，强调时间的长度。19.We agree _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met答案：C。 同意做某事为agree to do sth.。20._ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clear
13、er to you.译文. 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。 A. You having read B. While reading C. When you read D. If reading答案：C。 when引导的时间状语从句。21.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。22.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a
14、 novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。23.In no case _ allowed to go on.译文. 这样的是绝不容许再发生。 A. should such a thing be B
15、. should not such a thing be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be答案：A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。24.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不能在一个小时之内完成这本书？-行，我肯定行。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。
16、问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头。 25._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 独立主格结构。26.He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍
17、他的肩膀。 A. as B. until C. while D. when答案：D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。27.My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一堂法语课!我几乎不知道如何写呢，就再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 and在此表示结果；so而表示因果关系。28._ the day on, the weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的一天
18、天过去，气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As答案：A。 复合结构，表示伴随。29.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。30. _ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before . 译文. 为了考上大学
19、，我们应该比以往更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go 答案：D。 不定式表目的。31.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little答案：A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。32.I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_.译文. 我祝您万事如意!谢谢!你也一样。 A. The same to y
20、ou? B. All right C. Id like to D. Certainly答案：A。 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。33.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 far修饰比较级。34.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A
21、. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。35._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年，所以没有人认识他。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主格结构。36.People are not allowed _ freely at the
22、 meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。37.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.译文. 在她读报的时候，Granny睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was readin
23、g; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell答案：B。 fall asleep是一个系表结构，不能用进行时态。38.He was named Robert _ his father by mother.译文. 妈妈根据父亲的名字给他命名为Robert. A. to B. upon C. after D. under答案：C。 name sb. after 根据.的名字命名。39.May I speak to Mr Tom, please? - Im afraid he isnt in. Would you like to _ a messa
24、ge?译文. -请Tom接电话好吗？-他不在。你留个口信行吗？ A. take B. write C. leave D. tell答案：C。 leave a message留口信。40.I need one more stamp before my collection _.译文. 我再需要一枚邮票就完成了我的集邮册。 A. had completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed答案：D 主句是将来时态（包括含有情态动词），时间或条件状语从句中用现在时态。41._ it happens, her birthday is
25、after mine.译文. 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。 A. As B. While C. Though D. Until答案：A。 as引导的方式状语从句。像，如。42.He wrote to his friends _ information.译文. 他写信给他的朋友寻求信息。 A. asked for B. to ask for C. ask for D. asks for答案：B。 不定式表示目的。43.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a ma
26、n B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。44.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。45. _ to collage this ye
27、ar, We must study harder than ever before . 译文. 为了考上大学，我们应该比以往更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go 答案：D。 不定式表目的。46._ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.译文. 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 答案：C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what
28、；第二空用that来引导表语从句。47.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。48.Look, they seem _ about you.译文. 看，他们好像在议论你呢。 A. Talk B. to talk C. to be talking D.
29、to be talked答案：C。 Look，后面一般是进行时态。49.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. Almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词大部分。50.What does quake mean _ in the word earthquake?译文. 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀？ A. like B. that C. as D. to答案：C。
30、what does quake mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word earthquke。51.Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony将和另外两个小男孩一道来 A. little two other B. two other little C. two little other D. little other two答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。参见本站语法栏目相关内容。52.Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go
31、 away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。53.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的，然而老板还是不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it
32、 seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。54.He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。55.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她会赢得这
33、场比赛，是吧？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant she 答案：D。 主句中的谓语动词是6123结构之类动词而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句应该和从句一致。56.Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_.译文. 你如果不介意的话，我想来点酒。不介意的，你想干嘛干嘛。 A. No, youd better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good答案：B。 情景英语。实际情况为
34、不介意。57._ once is better than to hear a hundred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。58.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get los
35、t迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。59.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。60.He gave me _
36、 valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。61.Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快他就来到意见房屋，他认为一定是Kate的房屋。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought
37、 which 答案：B。 定语从句，I thought(插入语)可以在分析句子成分时不看，从句就差主语了。62.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。63._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。 A.
38、Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。64.At no point south of the Han River _ more than a mile.译文. 敌军在汉河南岸前进了一英里多。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didnt答案：C 表示地点的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。65.This task is _ for us. We need _ people.译文
39、. 这个任务对我们来说太重了。我们还需要三个人。 A. much too; another B. too much; other three C. much too; more three D. too much; three more答案：D。 much too后面一般接形容词或副词；too much过多，在句中可以作宾语，定域，状语或表语；another后面一般跟名词单数，要跟复数名词就得加数词。66.Now you live in an important year _, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.译文.
40、现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。 A. that B. as C. when D. because答案：C。 定语从句。67.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。68.Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes.
41、 Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就准备好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C。 get是系动词，故后面跟过去分词作表语。69.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much m
42、ore than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。70.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。71._ a mobile phone can you ring
43、 _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。72.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他说话那样大声，班上每个人都听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spok
44、e C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat引导的从句在句首，主句要部分倒装。73.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案：A。 so.that.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。74.How did you manage to get to school on time _ you missed the school bus?译文. 你赶掉了校车，你是如何按时到学校的呀？ A. when B. if C. once D. because答案：A。 整个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。75.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ his wife.译文. -Mr. Chen是一位老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 So it is with这是一个固定表达法，专门用来表示和前面的两件事一样的情况。76.Are you