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1、上海市2021年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第112页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第I卷(共103分)Listening ComprehensionSection A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations betwee
2、n two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer
3、to the question you have heard.1A5 minutes.B10 minutes.C15 minutes.D25 minutes.2AAt school.BIn a shop.CIn a restaurant.DAt home.3AExciting.BWell-paid.CBoring.DTough.4AA bus driver.BA house agent.CA deliveryman.DA salesperson.5AThe film to watch.BThe course to attend.CThe language to learn.DThe optio
4、n to abandon.6AHe should work harder.BHe shouldnt turn down the offer.CHe shouldnt lose heart.DHe should be environmentally conscious.7AExpress her opinions more clearly.BMake another copy of her paper.CCorrect some grammatical errors.DIndicate the sources of the quotes in her paper.8AThe man doesnt
5、 know if there is such a machine.BThe machine is on the right side of the entrance.CThe machine may not be functioning properly.DThe woman can find the machine by following the signs.9AThe new shoes are worth a try.BHe thinks shopping is a waste of money.CHe doesnt want to give any comments on the s
6、hoes.DThe shoes are not suitable for the woman.10AMore doctors should be doing research.BHe is on the way to becoming a doctor.CA new medical treatment is available soon.DHe has already tried the new medicine.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several passages and longer conversations,
7、 after each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question
8、you have heard.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。11ADisability.BSickness.CPressure.DUnemployment.12ABecause he has two kids.BBecause he doesnt like to work.CBecause his wife is busy.DBecause he makes less money than his wife.13ASharing feelings of anxiety.BFeeling lonely and short of friends.CFacing worries about thei
9、r self-worth.DMissing the happy time with former colleagues.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。14ATo emphasize the disadvantages of fast fashion.BTo criticize fashion industry for its fast development.CTo introduce some strategies for choosing daily dress.DTo advocate an environment-friendly concept of clothes.15AThe s
10、tyles of the clothes often change rapidly with the time.BThe clothes often copy the styles of famous designer brands.CA number of unfashionable clothes are burnt or go into landfill.DCreating such clothes usually waste a large amount of energy.16AIt is regarded as the symbol of fast fashion.BIt is a
11、n agreeable trend in the fashion industry.CIt is very popular thanks to massive productivity.DIt is made by environment-friendly artificial materials.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。17AThe way to get a proper promotion.BThe reason to set an example for the staff.CThe key elements of a capable supervisor.DThe damag
12、e that problem employees may cause.18AHe cant get along well with others.BHe is not good at training people.CHe is not familiar with marketing.DHe lacks relevant experience.19AHe is good at coaching people.BHe has worked in different teams.CHe can find potential problem employees.DHe can discipline
13、people without being mean.20AFully understand his responsibility.BWork hard and get along well with others.CQualify employees to be ready for changes.DUnderstand the values and goals of the company.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks t
14、o make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Scientists confirmed Monday that a skeleton (骷髅) found under a carpark in the English cit
15、y of Leicester was that of King Richard III, in a weird end to a 500-year-old mystery.DNA from the bones 21 (match) that of existing generation of the kings sister and the skeleton had the battle injuries consistent 22 contemporary accounts.The remains of the king, viewed as one of English historys
16、worst guys, will be reburied later in the local church.The discovery has caused huge excitement among historians, as it provides firm evidence about a ruler whose life 23 (shadow), in spite of official records, by rumours (谣言) concerning his cold blood since his death at the Battle of Bosworth in 14
17、85.According to historical accounts, Richards body was transported naked and bloody on the back of a pack horse to Leicester before being buried in an unmarked grave at Greyfriars, a Franciscan temple in the central English city.Then the crown passed to the Tudor rulers who painted Richard as an ugl
18、y bad guy who stopped at 24 in his pursuit of power, even murdering his two young nephews, the so-called Princes in the Tower, 25 (secure) the power.The hunt for his body began years ago when archaeologists (考古学家) started to dig beneath the municipal carpark 26 the king was supposedly buried. They f
19、inally found the skeleton.On Monday archaeologists said the skeleton confirmed that the king had severe injury in the backbone. It may have been painful and caused his right shoulder to appear higher than his left, but there was no evidence of the deformed arm 27 (mention) in Shakespeares “Richard I
20、II”.Historians now hope to clear some of the myths about Richard, 28 (publicize) evidence to argue against the claim that he killed the two young princes. They intend to focus on 29 Richard achieved in his brief two-year ruling, including the establishment of a system of legal aid.According to Phili
21、ppa Langley, a member of the Richard III Society, 30 cruel Richard III appeared to be in the past, a new image will emerge of the king. “We have searched for Richard and we have found him. Now its time to honour him,” she said.Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words i
22、n the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Afinancial Bimplemented Csupport Droughly E. assigned F. immediateG. contributing H. practice I. purchase J. disadvantaged K. supplyingStocking the shelvesWhen you go to a grocery store, you expect to pay for
23、your goods with money. But students at a high school in Texas, US, opened a store that runs on good deeds.In November, students from Linda Tutt High School in the city of Sanger launched a grocery store that enables students to 31 necessities such as toilet paper, meat and basic food items using a p
24、oint system. The store aims to support families in need.“In our school district, there are 322, 750 students enrolled and throughout the district, 43 percent of these students are considered economically 33,” Anthony Love, principal of Linda Tutt told CNN. “About 3.6 percent of our students are cons
25、idered homeless. We thought it was important to 34them and their families and make sure they had food on the table.”Students earn points by 35 positively to the school. For those students from poor families, the point system has provided a way for them to shop for their families, according to Love.
26、“They can earn points for doing chores around the building or helping to clean,” he said.With the help of partners like Texas Health. Albertsons and First Refuge Ministries, the school was able to stock the shelves.The number of points for each item was actually 36 by the students. “So we walked thr
27、ough here and decided that a can of green beans was one point,” said Paul Juarez, the executive director of First Refuge Ministries.Juarez said that he hopes the idea gets 37 in other areas. “It gives us a picture of what can be. So if we can do this inside other schools, it will do a whole lot to h
28、elp other small towns.”In addition to the38 benefits, students also learn about supply management and customer service, and such lessons could prepare them for future jobs.The grocery stores student manager, Hunter Weertman, said he has already learned important life skills from his experience at th
29、e store, such as making good spending choices and budgeting.The store 39was also welcomed by Thomas Muir, Sanger s mayor. “We all had our first jobs and it taught us how to work, and what you got for your work,” he said. “I think this will do that for them too, and also meet an40 need.”III. Reading
30、ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many things happen when people are ageing. Apart from the greying hair and wrinkled skin, there is a(
31、n) 41 change which comes with older age. When humans reach their later years, they favour more long-term 42 and their social cirele is reduced.Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same 43 in another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (猩猩) reveal that
32、 older males choose to keep contact with their 44 friends at the expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social 45 of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps 46 de
33、pending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed (梳毛) them. They then rated (分类) the various pairings as mutual (相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; 47 friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be friends than the other; and non-friendships, where
34、neither chimp showed 48 the other.When the scientists looked at the 49 of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another 50 seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their level
35、s of 51 gradually become less, meaning they started fewer fights and tended to threaten others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers 52 . According to an idea in psychology known as socio-emotional selectivity theory, older humans prefer more 53 relationships because t
36、hey are aware that time is running out. However many animal experts argue that chimpanzees 54 the human sense of mortality (死亡) , suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, said in humans, the 55 social circles
37、 with age is due to declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined by lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close, reciprocal (互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, he said.41AphysicalBintellectualCemotionalDfunctional42Aha
38、bitsBfriendsCtasksDideas43AproblemBobstacleCstruggleDbehaviour44AestablishedBrespectiveCexperiencedDthoughtful45AskillsBreputationsCinteractionsDpositions46AintelligenceBrelationshipsCpopularityDperformances47Aeasy-goingBwarm-heartedCself-relyingDone-sided48Arespect forBcourage toCinterest inDloyalt
39、y to49ApatternsBimportanceCmeaningsDdevelopment50AinstinctBdisadvantageCfeatureDbelief51AresponsibilityBaggressionCreliabilityDadvancement52AdelightedBamusedCrelivedDpuzzled53AunknownBpositiveCinsecureDsenseless54AlackBobtainCimitateDabandon55Aabsence fromBisolation fromCdecrease inDdistinction inSe
40、ction BDirection：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jessica Reinda
41、hl had big dreams growing up as an only child in a military family-she wanted to fly, serve her country and, finally, help people.“I wanted to fly because I just loved the excitement to get off-deck and in the air,” Reindahl says. “I wanted to serve my country because I wanted to be a part of someth
42、ing bigger than all of us.”Reindahls first two dreams came true during a nine-year service in the U.S. Navy. Reindahl worked as a flight engineer on naval aircraft since 2007. “I kept the plane ready to fly both on the ground and in the air,” Reindahl says.While in the Middle East, Reindahl met a nu
43、rse who flew in the Navy. “I saw how devoted and present they were with the care of their patients and it completely inspired me,” Reindahl says. “From that day, I knew I wanted to be a nurse.”When she left active duty in 2016, Reindahl applied to UW-Eau Claire for a nursing degree. And her final go
44、al will be achieved this month when she graduates.“I want to give back,” Reindahl says. “I love learning about science, and if that can save a life, or make the world better, then I want to help.”Dr. Megan Lagunas, assistant professor of the College of Nursing and Health Sciences, regards Reindahl a
45、s someone who will be an asset to the nursing profession.“Jessicas different background” allows her to bring her own perspective (视角) to nursing school which positively challenges everyone in those learning environments to think beyond their own viewpoint,” Lagunas says. “The nursing profession is l
46、ucky to have her.”56Why did Jessica Reindahl want to fly?ABecause she liked the feeling of flying.BBecause she wanted to serve her country.CBecause she decided to follow her father.DBecause she meant to give back to others.57What inspired Reindahl to be a nurse?AHer different background.BHer experie
47、nce with a nurse.CHer devotion to her country.DHer professors encouragement.58What does the underlined phrase “an asset” in Paragraph 7 refer to?AA lucky person.BA learned person.CA valuable person.DA powerful person.59What can we learn from Reindahls story?ALike father, like son.BRoses given, fragrance in hand.CGod helps those who help themselves.DNothing is impossible for a willing heart.（B）Grand Canyon National ParkLocat