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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemod
2、els to them.A. although B. even ifC. unless D. asGiven the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofHows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, bu
3、t it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. mustthe player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. Althoughthe effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A. To reduceB
4、. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having reduced1. If I it with my own eyes J wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt seeB. werent seeingC. wouldnt see D. hadn9t seen2. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarely D. frequently3. The pres
5、s should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard4. All the photographs in this book,stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. ifDuring the period of recent terrorist activities, pe
6、ople not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warned注意:原行没有错的不要改。If some one asks you how you can make you always23455782345578happy、 You will perhaps find rather difHeult to give him a proper answer、 Did you remember the old saying “No human being can really happ
7、y who is not giving or tying to give happiness to others? If you will always think of taking more from others and give them less, you wont be able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich、 Heres an article for you、 If each of you follow it, there will be all end of many unhappy days of
8、yoursSo you should 9learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so、10第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29. (25分)假定你是李华,面向中学生的海外社区服务学习计划工程(Service Learning Project)现正招募志愿者。请按要求给该工程负责人Mr.Robert写一封信,内容包括:1 .个人情况:年龄、性别、学历等;.个人条件:英语好、爱好广泛、乐于助人、有丰富的社区服务经历。注意:1.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2 .参考词汇:性格personality o参
9、考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、D2、C3、A4、A5、A6、D7、B8、D9、A10、B11、A12、C13、C14、A15、C16、C17、B18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CA2、 CB22、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 C2、B3、D4、D24、then here are some of the coolest jobs for teens -B 选项 To recommend cool summer jobs to teens how Matthew H
10、enson met Robert Peary25、 1、 D2、C3、A 4、C 第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、A6、C7、C8、D9、A10、B11、B12、C13、A17、A18、D19、D20、C第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. have had2. founded3. entirely4. less5. on6. who/that7. It8.
11、to be9. difficultiesthat第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)将 always 前的 you 改为 yourself? .find 后加 it3 .Did Do4 really 前加 be 5 去掉 will6 .give* giving ? .even 后加 though 或 even 改为 though/ althoughg .follow- follows g. V10 .necessarily- necessary28、第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Mr. Robert,I read with great interest fro
12、m your website that volunteers are needed to serve the communities abroad. I would like to apply for this project.I am a 17-year-old senior high school student from China, and I have a good knowledge of both spoken and written English. Also, I have a wide range of interests, such as athletics, photo
13、graphy, painting, etc. I enjoy working with different people and I am ready to help others. More importantly, I have worked as a volunteer to serve our local communities.I would be very thankful if you would give me an early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. are always warning D. always warned11 . 一Mum
14、, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_ It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don9t worry D. No doubt.12. The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parents.A. recognitionB. toleratio
15、nC. opposition D. proportion13. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. can D. must14. Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commandedDream of the Red Chambe
16、r is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror15. The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that16. John lives He has a very small budget and little money to
17、spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat17. Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared18. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overb
18、oard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyHow did she lose so much weight as expected?-eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。19. (6 分)Theres a
19、curious thing about people.All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster,be more creative,win more awards,and earn more money.But here*s the thing: if you want to offer warmwords of wisdom,constructive criticism or n360-degree feedback (反响;反响)then think again.Most of us
20、 would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos (自尊are partly to blame.We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves,and so being criticized can present a huge threat to our egos.Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated,people have endless tricky strategies(策略)of r
21、emaining positive in the face of criticism.For this reason,rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms,our first response is often an automatic defense.These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignoranceJn one study,s
22、tudents watched a false educational film about a serious disease called nTAA Deficiencyn.In fact,TAA Deficiency is completely fictional,but the students were not told this information;instead,they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing (评估)their risk of developing the d
23、isease.Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency,then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills.Of this group,52 % agreed to provide the cheek test.The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of
24、 their lives.Of this group,only 21% agreed to the test.These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context(背景)of healthcare. That is,people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could force them to do something difficult or unpleasant.
25、1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. People should be satisfied with what they have.B. People should offer constructive criticism.C. People should be cautious when giving advice.D. People should care less about others.2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?A. They try to accept it.B.
26、 They deal with it seriously.C. They tend to support or protect themselves.D. They turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?A. They didn*t believe in the result.B. They knew there wasnt such a disease.C. They were sensitive to the negative result.D. They di
27、dnt agree with the test.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Meeting Criticism B. Rethinking FeedbacksImproving Healthcare D. Fighting TAA Deficiency22(8 分) rd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog
28、 was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story
29、for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖亥!| 的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of m
30、y dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten
31、 a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who
32、are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by you
33、r actions.1、What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. It hurt his fathers feeling deeply.B. It has puzzled the author ever since.C. It left a deep impression on the author.D. It made the author dislike dogs.2、Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?A He was i
34、ll-tempered.B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D. They once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.3、Whats the authors advice to us?A Help those in need.B. Look before you leap.C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue.D. Learn to put yours
35、elf in others shoes.23. (8 分)Some of the world9 s biggest companiesApple, Amazon, Facebookdidn91 exist 30 years ago. Sowhat firms are we working for in 2050? Thats a question put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”.He argues that because technolog
36、y is changing so fast, if s one of the first times in human history when we dont know what jobs will look like in the coming three decades. So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence (EQ) J he said. Information is the last thing the kids need. They have too much of it.”In this book, he fo
37、cuses on the various challenges facing us today. As he writes in the books introduction: What are todays greatest challenges? What should we pay attention to? What should we teach our kids?” One area where these questions crop up is artificial intelligence (AI). Harari believes that AI will complete
38、ly affect the job market for the next generation of workers.His first two booksSapiens and Homo Deus”became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari9 s books, about the past and fu
39、ture of humanity, attract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli, actress Natalie Portman, is a fan. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae.As for Bill Gates, he might be Hararis biggest fan. So when the New York Times asked him to review Harari5 s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity.66All the
40、 three books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in the decades and centuries ahead?” Gates wrote in his review. wSo far, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, healthier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream
41、to most people, and large numbers of people no longer need to work, what reason will we have to get up in the morning?” 1、What is the best way to help students face the uncertain future according to Harari?A. Teaching them advanced technology.B. Providing them with more information.C. Improving thei
42、r emotional intelligence.D. Reminding them of fierce competitions.2、What does Harari stress in his new book?A. The bright future of the future workers.B. Different challenges in face of people.C. Lessons humans should learn from history.D. The disadvantages of artificial intelligence.3、What can we l
43、earn about Harari?A. He is Bill Gates9 good friend.B. He has a deep understanding of ALC.He is highly thought of by everyone.D.His books are well received in the world.4、What is talked about in all of Harari5 s three books?A.The desire to enjoy life.B.The limitless opportunities in the future.C. The
44、 driving force of human history.D.The source of life meaning in the future.24. (8 分)If watching kids isnt quite the part-time job youd want to keep yourself busy with during the summer holidays, then here are some of the coolest jobs for teens.Camp Counselor (辅导员)Though its kind of a babysitting job
45、, its much more fun as it exposes you to many skills such as team working and many other activities. Another advantage of this kind of job is that you are more likely to make new friends as you will be working with a number of people.Life GuardThis will not be a job for anyone as it is quite demandi
46、ng when youre really needed. Under calm conditions, the job involves sitting by the poolside as you watch over swimmers and helping them in case of emergencies. For life guard tasks, special training and certifications are required.Dog WalkerFor animal lovers, you have not been left out. This job in
47、volves taking care of dogs and walking them. Fun as it is, dog walking can be a boring exercise especially if you have more than one dog to walk. As for this job, you need to advertise yourself in your neighborhood by using flyers or approaching dog owners to ask if they need your services. Retail &
48、 Food ServiceIf you are 14 and above then you may consider getting a “real” job as a store or restaurant attendant this summer. Creating a resume (简历)for yourself with all the required information such as contact information and any skill or working experience that youd like your employer to know about is important 1、As a camp counselor, we can .A. have chances to make more new friendsearn much more money than other jobsB. get a real job in a store or restaurant