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1、中考英语听力模拟38套【中考英语易混易错词汇总结】 1.clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof 2.incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident. 3.amount,number amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents 4.family,house,home home家,包括住处和家人,hou
2、se房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone. 5.sound,voice,noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside. 6.photo,picture,drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Letsgoandseeagoodpicture. 7.vocabulary,word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary. 8.population,p
3、eople population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation. 9.weather,climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou. 10.road,street,path,way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum. 11.course,subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具
4、体的学科)asummercourse 12.custom,habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.Ivegotthehabitofdrinkingalot. 13.cause,reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate 14.exercise,exercises,practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可
5、数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect. 15.class,lesson 作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5 16.speech,talk,lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon 17.officer,official officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer 18.work,job 二者均指工作。work不可数,
6、job可数agoodjob 19.couple,pair couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers 20.country,nation,state,land country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews. 21.cook,cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook. 22.damage,damages damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages 23.
7、police,policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse. 24.problem,question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用 25.man,aman man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature. 26.chick,chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
8、 27.telegram,telegraph 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph 28.trip,journey,travel,voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip 29.sport,game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming. 30.price,prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金w
9、inthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low. 31.anumberof,thenumberof anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing. 32.infrontof,inthefrontof infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy. 33.oftheday,ofaday oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistofthe
10、day 34.threeofus,thethreeofus threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema. 35.bybus,onthebus bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus. 36.foramoment,forthemoment foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed. 37.nextyear,thenextyear next
11、year将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear. 38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等) 39.takeadvice,takethe(ones)advice takeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain. 40.takeair,taketheair takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步
12、Wetaketheaireveryday. 41.inaword,inwords inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright. 42.inplaceof,intheplaceof inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone. 43.insecret,inthesecret insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning. 4
13、4.agirl,onegirl agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox? 45.takeachair,takethechair takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会 46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea 47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandthe
14、teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris 48.inoffice,intheoffice inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice. 49.inbed,onthebed inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed. 50.inchargeof,inthechargeof inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher. 51.inclass,intheclass inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass. 第 8 页 共 8 页