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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3,3 重点词汇1. n. 赌；打赌v. 打赌；赌钱典例 1. He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 2. I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 重点用法 bet on 为某事打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢 /输了练习 按要求翻译；1.We _ _ _ _ 打赌 the outcome of the next horse race. 2.他把全部的钱都用在赌立刻；_ 2.n. 缺点；错误,过错；故障vt.挑剔
2、,指责faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的faultless adj.不行挑剔的典例 No one could fault his performance. I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was. Somehow,people seem to think its my fault for letting him in. He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.重点用法 It s one s fault 是某人的过错find fault in 看
3、出 的缺点,找出 的毛病find fault with对 不满,挑剔练习 翻译或填空；她总是找我的茬儿；_ 从你的文章里我找不到错误,它完善无瑕； I can t _your paper.It is perfect. 3.vt. 发觉；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点spotless adj. 没有斑点的,洁净的典例 1. This is the very spot where he was murdered. 2. She was wearing a white skirt with red spots. I had just sat down to work when I spotted som
4、ething moving on the wall. He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts. I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 I was on the spot when the accident happened. 重点用法 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the
5、 scene 到（在）现场；当场练习 用 spot 的短语或其适当形式填空；1. The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2. The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes. 3. He keeps his house _. 完成句子When the man was trying to break into the bank ,he_当场被警察抓住 4. n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段,一节；经过,通过,消逝；旅费 典例 1. They were denied passage through the occu
6、pied territory. 2. He worked his passage to Australia. 重点用法 with the passage of time 随着时间的推移 练习 按要求翻译或填空；1. Her confidence grew _ _ 随着时间的推移. 2. Several passages _ 介词 the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published. 5.n. 说明；理由；运算,账目vi.&vt. 认为；说明；说明总；计有典例 1. I m going to the bank
7、 to open a new account. 2. Bad weather accounted for the long delay. How do you account for your absence from school yesterday. On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office. His exam results were not very good ,but we must take his long illness into account. The train w
8、as delayed on account of snow. He paid the money into his account.重点用法 account for 导致；做出说明；总计有 on account of = because of 由于open an account 在银行开个户头keep an account of 记录,记载take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事练习 用 account 的短语填空；1. The League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2. She
9、couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. 完成句子名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载缺钱是她辍学的缘由；_her not continuing her studies. Since we are not wealthy now ,wed better take our daily expenses into_.AthoughtBaccount C positionDeffect6. vt.&vi. sought, sought 查找；探究；寻求典例 1. You must
10、 seek permission from the manager. 2.They are seeking to mislead us. 重点用法 seek for/after sth./sb. 查找某人 / 某物seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空；追求幸福安逸财宝、胜利1. I think it s time we _ _ seek legal advice. 2. They are seeking _ change the rules. 7. n.数量；总额vi.to合计；接近典
11、例 1. Can you really afford this amount. 2. The cost amounted to 250 pound. 重点用法 a large/small amount of + n.u + v. 单数 复数 in large/small amounts 作状语 大（少）量地large/small amounts of + n.u + v. amount to. 共达 ,合计 练习 用 amount 的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空；1. Duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ do in a very
12、 short time. 2. Large amounts of money _ spend rebuilding the temple. 3. At that time, mall amounts of land _ use for keeping animals. 4. The total cost of repairs _ _ 总计 $100. 8. bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰b.u n.c 弓,蝴蝶结；鞠躬典例 1. We all bowed to the Queen. 2. His back was bowed with age. 重点用法 bow to/before sb.
13、 向某人鞠躬bow to sth. 向 低头；接受某事练习 用 bow 的短语或其适当形式填空；1. The boss _ _ the demands of the workers. 2. The cast _ as the audience applauded. 9.n戏剧 一场；现场；场面；景色；电影,电视的一个镜头； 大事发生的 地点名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载典例： Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. The ha
14、ppy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared ,and it was quiet again. The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 重点用法： on the scene在现场；当场appear/come on the scene出场；登场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 the scene of
15、 the accident事故现场 辨析： scene,scenery 与 view 1scene 指都市景观或室内摆设,仍可指舞台场面或部分布景,是可数名词；2scenery 指山河湖海等自然景观,也可指舞台全部,是不行数名词；3view 指从远处或高处看到的风景；练习：用 scene,scenery 与 view 填空：1When I was a little boy ,I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood. 2On the top of
16、Mount Tai ,you can get a wonderful_of the sunrise. 3We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district. 10. v答应；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证 Visitors are not permitted to take photographs. After the law was passed ,the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.
17、My parents didnt permit my going with you. Well have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting. 练习：The local government announced that only when the fire was under control_to return to their homes. Athe residents would be permitted Cwould the residents be permitted B had the residents been permitted
18、D the residents had been permitted 天津卷 Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ato carry Bcarrying 学习必备欢迎下载Dbeing carried Cto be carried 重点词组 1. 培育；抚养；哺育或训练某人；提出；呕吐某物 典例 Her parents died when she was a baby and
19、 she was brought up by her aunt. She has three young children to bring up on her own. Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. Science and technology has brought about many
20、changes in our lives.重点用法 bring sb. up to be/as 培育某人成为 bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sb. up to do sth. 培育某人要 bring sth.back 带回某物；使想起bring down 让 降下来；使倒下bring forward 提前bring in 引入练习 用 bring 的短语填空；1. She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had. 2. He _ _ a good suggestion at the meeting. His par
21、ents died when he was five years old ,so he was_by his grandparents. Ataken upBgiven up Cgrown upDbrought up 完成句子The discussion came alive when an interesting topic_ 引入 2. 执行,进行,前进,（于祈使句）可以,往下说,用吧,开头吧 典例 1. Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 2. The building of the new bridge will go
22、 ahead as planned. Go ahead！I want to hear more about your plan. Smokers cannot go without cigarettes even a day. She went against her mothers wishes. As time went by , I was made smaller. 短语归纳 be ahead of 在之前；领先于；赛过 go against 违反,反对 /对 不利 无被动式 ahead of time / in advance 提前 go around/round/about 疾病、
23、消息等 传播名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载go by 过去 go over 审查；查阅；复习 go through 遭受；经受；通过练习 用 ahead 短语填空；1. After a pause, he _ _ with his speech. 2. The new bridge was completed _ _ _. 3. _ _ _ 径直向前走 for 200 meters and then turn left. 4. Could I use your bike. _ _. 全国 Co
24、uld I ask you a rather personal question. Sure, _. Apardon meBgo ahead Cgood idea Dforget it not using it 陕西 Could I use your computer for a few moments,please. _.Imyself. ACome onBIt depends CGo ahead DThat s great3. = by chance 偶然；无意中典例 Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 短语归纳 by
25、 + n. 短语：by contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand 用手,用体力by machine 用机器 练习 用 by + n. 构成的词组填空；1. I was in such a hurry that I took someone else s umbrella _.2. These toys are made _ instead of _, so they are very expensive. 3. She had found the file _. Success in life doesnt happen_.Its the result of dev
26、oting your time and energy to what youve set out to do. 4. Aby force Bby design Cby accident Dby choice 至于,关于典例 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 短语归纳 as to 至于,关于；提到；就 而论 至于,说到 练习 翻译；1. He was uncertain _ _ 至于 which road to take. 2. Would you be so kind _ _ 至于 help me to move the ston
27、e. 3. 关于我的过去 ,我什么都不会告知你；_ _ 5. 与此相反；正相反 只作状语 典例 1. It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. 2. It wasn t a good thing ; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 短语归纳 contrary 短语：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载to the contrary （说明是）相
28、反的；相反地 作定语和状语 be contrary to 违反（某事物） ；与 相反练习 用 contrary 短语填空；1. The car isn t expensive. _ _ _, its quite cheap.2. The results were _ _ expectation. 6. = take chances冒险,碰运气典例 He took a big chance when he made the investment. 短语归纳 chance 短语：have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of doing sth/ t
29、o do sth/ that. 大有期望 /没有可能 /没什麽期望做某事by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地the chances are that.: it is likely that. 很可能 give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 练习 用 chance 短语填空；a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会1. The guide book didn t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _ _ _.
30、 2. You should never _ _ when driving a car. 3. 我遇见她完全是偶然的；_ 4. 很可能她要来；_ 重点句子 1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.说明 find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语= find + that + sb./sth. + 谓语动词搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发觉 在做 主动 find sb./sth. done 发觉 被做 被动 find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处处于 例如：
31、 A group of children were found playing on the playground. When he came to himself ,he found himself lying in hospital. I found myself surrounded by a group of children.练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译；1.He found a wallet _ lie on the ground. 2. When day broke, we _ _ _ 发觉我们到了一个村子里 a small village at the foot of t
32、he mountain. 3. The film star_ _ _ _ 发觉自己被围住 a group of fans immediately he got off the car. He found his son_by letters and papers and_very worried. 名师归纳总结 Asurrounding ；lookedBsurrounded；looked 第 7 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Csurrounding ；looking Dsurrounded；looking A c
33、ook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking C to smoke Dsmoked2. The next morning I d just ab out given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 说明 句中 when 为并列连词,译为“ 就在这时 ”,表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情形,常用于叙述过去发生的事情或故事；when 常用于以下句型：1. be about to do when 刚要做某事就 2. be on
34、 the point of doing 刚要做某事就 3. be doing when 正在做某事就在这时 4. had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事就 5. had hardly done when 几乎仍没有做完某事就 He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called. I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. She was on the
35、point of leaving when I arrived. when 用作连词,意为“ 既然 ”； How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen. 练习：全国卷 Tom was about to close the windowhis attention was caught by a bird. AwhenBif CandDtill 2022 福建卷 She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the p
36、iano yesterday. AwhenBwhile CafterDsince 四川 There were some chairs left over_everyone had sat down. Awhen Buntil Cthat Dwhere 辽宁 I used to love that film_I was a child,but I dont feel it that way any more.Aonce Bwhen Csince Dalthough 练习 翻译句子；1 他刚要出去时天下起雨来了；_ 2 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了；_ 3 那个小孩正骑着车,就在这时,摔了下来；名师归
37、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载_ 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.说明 1whenever,wherever,however 引导让步状语从句, 相当于 no matter when/where/how ；2whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 既可引导名词性从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom ；也可引导让步状语从句,
38、3however 用作连接副词, 相当于 no matter how ,引导让步状语从句, 意思是 “不管怎样 ；无论如何 ” ,详细结构为：however 形容词 /副词主语谓语； Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us. However great the difficulties are ,we must complete the task in time. Whatever your problems are ,you mustnt lose heart. Whoever breaks the law should
39、be punished.whoever 不能换成 no matter who whichever ,whatever 在句中仍可作定语；The content is the same whichever book you choose.练习 翻译；1. _ _ _ 无论何时 you have problems, you may turn to me for help. 2. 我将信任你所说的一切；_ 3. 无论你说什么,我都信任你；_ 练习：上海卷 _you may have ,you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious probl