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1、优秀教案欢迎下载（3，5）重点词汇1. vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊典例 1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job). 重点用法 chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。She often spends hours on the phone _ (chat) to her friends. 2. adv. 向东ad
2、j. 向东的；朝东的典例 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 词语归纳 eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地no
3、rtheastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向 东 北的，向东北地练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟 ) traveled _ in order to obtain the Buddhist scripture. 2). When winter comes, the birds travel in an _ direction.
4、 3. vt.&vi. 包围；围绕adj. 周围的 surroundings ( 常用 pl.)环境典例 As a child ，I was surrounded by love and kindness. After being surrounded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in. From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside. Everyone likes to w ork in pleasant surroundi
5、ngs. I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.重点用法 surround.with. 用 包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 练习 用 surround 的短语或其适当形式填空。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页优秀教案欢迎下载1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2). There
6、is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. 3). She has always been _ _fashionable friends. 4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. _by a group of children ，the old man was delighted. ASurroundedB Surrounding CTo be surroundedDTo be surrounding 4.vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；
7、措施典例 Can you measure accurately with this ruler? The nurse weighed me and measured my height. You can t measure someone by the clothes he wears. You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. In the old days ，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Fes
8、tival coming. 重点用法 measure A by B 用 B衡量 A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长 4 米宽 2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服练习 用 measure 的短语填空或翻译句子。1). The tailor made a suit _ _ _. 2). Success isn t _ _ how much money you have. 完成句子(2)The government should_( 采取措施 ) reduce
9、 crime in the area. 5. vt.&vi. 混合；调配n.u,c 混合（物） ；混合状态典例 1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water don t mix. 3). Oil won t mix with water. 词语归纳 mix 的短语：mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去练习 用 mix 的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1). Don t try to _ business _ p
10、leasure.2). Mix the eggs _ the flour. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页优秀教案欢迎下载6. adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近典例 1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby. 重点用法 nearby 作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.
11、7. vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj. （令人）可怕的典例 1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 重点用法 be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）练习 用 terrify 的适当形式或介词填空。1). She _ _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2
12、). It was a _ experience. 8. vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n.c 印象； 感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的典例 The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech. My father impressed me with the value of hard work.重点用法 impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by s
13、th. 使某人铭记某事物make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 给 一个印象have/get the impression that 有 的印象练习 用 impress 的短语或介词填空。1). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man. 2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge. 3). You _ an excellent _ _ us. The new teacher made a good_on the students
14、by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. AfeelingB effect Cimpression Dsense The conference has been held to discuss the _of global warming on people s lives all over the world. AimportanceB effects CprotectionDimpression 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页优秀教案欢迎下载9. vt.证实；证明 (
15、尤指提供证据来证明)；后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟从句作宾语典例： The experiment confirmed his theory. The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.I called the a
16、irline to_my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto. AseeBconsult Cconfirm Dstrengthen 10 . n距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与 疏远 I saw some smoke in the distance. It s better for you to keep him at a distance. The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school. (1)at a distance 隔
17、一段距离； 距离稍远in the distance 在远方from a distance 从远处/方at a distance of 在 远的地方(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的练习 完成句子The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen_ _(从 50 英里处 )用 distance 的短语或介词填空。1). We can see a windmill _ the distance. 2). The picture looks better _ a distance. 重
18、点词组1. 是 而不是 ；与其 不如 ；不愿典例 1). He ran rather than walked. 2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price 重点用法 do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做 A A rather than B 是 A 而不是 B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做 A 而不做 B 精选学习资料
19、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页优秀教案欢迎下载prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A 而不做 B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意： rather than 表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但 rather than 位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). He came r
20、unning all the way _ _walking. 2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday. 4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless. 5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame). 6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上
21、乞讨。_ To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by plane. AasBto CthanDwhile Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_harm them. Amore thanBrather than Cother thanD better than 2.舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等典
22、例 1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 2). When are you going to marry and settle down? The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute. I m glad to learn that you ve settled down in Beijing. With so much noise around，I couldn t settle down to my work. With his help ，we ve le
23、arned how to analyze and settle problems. It took her a while to settle into her new job.短语归纳 与 settle 相关的短语：settle down to 使某人安下心来做 settle (down) in . 在 定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端 /争论 /问题练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). Something is distur bing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心来 ) his work. 2).
24、 He finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. 3). They have finally _ _ _ Canada. When someone_ ，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place ， especially when he or she gets married or buys a house. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页优秀教案欢迎下载Asets downB settles down C
25、moves downD puts down 3.看见；瞥见典例 I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. Suddenly , I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. Suddenly they got separated ，and then lost sight of each other. At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.短语归纳 sight 短语：lose sight of 看不见；不再看见kee
26、p sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好 /差at first sight 乍看起来练习 用 sight 的短语填空。1). _ _ _ his mother, the boy stopped crying. 2). She watched the train until it went _ _ _. 3). I _ _ _ my former teacher just now,
27、but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him. 4). Be sure to _ _ _ your luggage while you re at the airport.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city. AlookBsign CsightDappearance At the railway station ，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter unti
28、l the train was_. Aout of sightB out of reach Cout of orderD out of place 4. 对 有天赋典例 1). He has a gift for music. 2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 重点用法 have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对 有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts 一个非常有才华的人a gifted/telented pers
29、on 一个有天赋的、 有才华的人练习 翻译句子。他天生有着讲故事的才能。_ 5.设法做某事 Though we left home very late，we managed to catch the last bus. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页优秀教案欢迎下载 The box was heavy ，but he managed to carry it. 辨析： manage to do sth.，try to do sth. 与 try doing sth. (1)manage to do sth. 表示
30、 “ 成功地做了某事” ，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。(2)try to do sth. 表示 “ 尽力做某事 ” ，重在动作。(3)try doing sth. 表示 “ 试着做某事 ” 。用 try 与 manage 填空：(1)I ll _to get downtown this afternoon but I don t know if I can make it.(2)The ship sank but we_to get on a lifeboat. (3)Why not _doing the experiment in another way? 6
31、. 远到，直到；至于典例 1). I ll walk with you as far as the post office.2). I ve read as far as the third chapter. 短语归纳 far 短语：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来 /所说 /所记得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人 /事物而言far from sth 毫不；一点也不；远非So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。练习 用
32、far 的短语填空。1). _ _ _ _ _ (对我个人来说), you can do what you like. 2). We ll go by train _ _ _ ( 直到 ) London, and then take a bus. (北京 )_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. AAs long asB As far as CJust asD Even if How far apart do they live? _I know，they live in the same
33、neighbourhood. AAs long asBAs far as CAs well asDAs often as 重点句子1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.解释 1. so.that 如此 以致于， 后跟结果状语从句，常用 too to 或 enough to 来变为简单句， 如：She was so angry that she couldn t say a word. = She was too angry to say a word. 辨析：
34、 so.that 与 such.that：so.that 与 such.that 意思一致， that 均引导结果状语从句，但是so 为副词， such 为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。 so +adj. / adv. + that 从句或 so +adj. + a(n) + 单名 + that 从句She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页优秀教案欢迎下载 such + adj. + 复名+ that 从句或 such + a
35、(n) + 单名 + that 从句She is such a good teacher that we all love her. They are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes. 2.some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词 (代词 ) + 现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 /副词 /不定式 /介词短语，如：(1) 作时间状语The meet
36、ing over, they left the hall. (2) 作原因状语My watch having been lost, I didn t know what time it was.(3) 作条件状语Time permitting, we ll have a dictation.(4) 描述伴随行为或补充说明Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets. 练习 根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。1). She is _ lovely a girl _ all pf us like very much. 2). They are _ lit
37、tle worms _we can t see them with our eyes.3). The test _ (finish), we began our holiday. 4). Weather _ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 5). He came out of the library, a book _ _ _ ( 夹在胳膊下 ). (重庆 )The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_for the day. AfinishingBfini
38、shed Chad finishedDwent finished All the factors_ ，the planned trip will have to be called off. AconsideredB be considered CconsideringD having considered 2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 解释 (1) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“ 主语 +动词 +比较级 +than any other+ 单名 ” 或“
39、 主语 +动词 +比较级 +than any of the other+ 复名 ” 。(2) 不同范围内比较，常用“ 主语 +动词 +比较 +than any+单名 ” 。练习 句子翻译。1). 他是班里最高的。_ 2). 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。.重点单词聚焦1Mary is my former_( 校友 ) and we used to play volleyball together in high school. 2Fortunately，there was a hospital_( 在附近 ) so the man was sent there immediately. 3The
40、 university held a very_( 给人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy. 4Don t get too close ；the building looks more beautiful from a_(距离 )5According to the_(传统 ) of this area， the bride s family organizes the wedding 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页优秀教案欢迎
41、下载ceremony. 6You d better not take Lily going horse riding ； she has been_(害怕 ) of horses since childhood. 7I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy_(城市的 ) life. 8Look carefully ，and you will see that there s a_(轻微的 ) difference between the two pictures. 9Early to bed and early to ri
42、se makes a man healthy ，_(富有的 ) and wise. 10 People found the little match girl dead in the street at_( 黎明 ).完成句子1.The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends_( 而不是父母 )2There is no doubt that my friend ，Tom， will_( 定居在上海 ) after the Shanghai World Expo. 3Altho
43、ugh the task was very tough ， we_( 成功完成 ) it on time. 4The audience all over the world_(留下深刻印象 ) the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo. 5. There is a tower _(在远处 ) and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters. 6. Don t let me _(看见 ) you doing it again ，otherwise I will di
44、smiss you. .情景交际1 Won t you go to the football tonight?_.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead. AI d rather notBI m not sure C I guess soD I d love to2Look ！I m getting fatter and fatter.What can I do?_.Do more exercise and you will be all right. ASlow it downBDon t worry CThat s right
45、DDon t mention it 3Tom，you are smoking again? _？It s none of your business.ASo whatBHow come CWhy notDWhat for 4How do you find the new book by J K.Rowling? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页优秀教案欢迎下载_.I guess she is out of her talent. AWith the help of my motherBBy accident CV
46、ery boringD In the library .语法专练本单元语法 同位语从句1The patient s son asked the doctor the question_his father could survive the big operation. AwhetherBif C thatDwhat 2It is no longer a question now_the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space. AwhereBwhether C thatDwhat 3 The news came
47、 as quite a shock to us_a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast. AwhatBthat CwhenDwhere 4The senior three students in our school received word last week_some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam. AthatBwhich ChowDwhat 5There is no obv
48、ious evidence_there is life on any other planet in the solar system. AwhichBthat C howDwhere Unit 4 1.billion 2.gentle 3.atmosphere4.pull5.satellites 6.multiplies 7.harmful8.climate9.theory10.Thus 1.Now that2.in time3.Watch out4.cheer up5.came into existence6.prevent；from being damaged ABCA BBCCA Un
49、it 5 答案： 1. schoolmate2. nearby3. impressive4. distance5. tradition6. terrified7. urban8. slight9. wealthy10. dawn 答案： 1. rather than their parents2. settle down in Shanghai3. managed to accomplish4. was very impressed with5. in the distance6. catch sight of BBAC ACBAB精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页