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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一下学期英语期末考试试题第一部分：英语学问运用（共四节,满分 55 分）第一节 语音学问（共 5 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；1. ceremony A. event B. satellite C. lecture D. access 2. headache A. machine B. chemical C. check D. reach 3. lecture A. martial B. action C. altitude D.
2、 question 4. biology A. concert B. observe C. cover D. above 5. disaster A. position B. opposite C. persuade D. husband 其次节 情形对话（共 5 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）依据对话情形和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；选项中有两项为余外选项； Hello, Tom, glad youre back. We all missed you. Oh, hello, Edith, I missed you too. 6 Fin
3、e, thanks. Ive been working on the summer paper over the past two weeks, and now itnearly finished. 7 Yes, I was in Italy for two months. How did you manage it. I thought you were only going to stay for a few weeks. 8 But it was easy. You see, I got a job. A job. What did you do ？9 But youre not a t
4、eacher I told Tony I couldnt teach, but he insisted on having a talk with me in English three times a week. Did your pupil learn much English. 10 A. I gave English lessons to a tailor. His names Tony.B. How are you. C. Have you ever been to Italy. D. Yes, I suppose I should have done so. E. I hear y
5、ouve been to Italy.F. I don t know, but I learned a lot of Italian.G. I hadnt expected to stay there so long either.第三节：单项填空（共 1 5 小题,每道题 1 分,共 1 5 分）从 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项 黑；, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂11. According to the recent report, one of the worlds rare animals, _ panda, is in _ danger of dying out. A
6、. a; the B. 不填 ; a C. 不填 ; the D. the; 不填12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13. He is not good at English, so it is not easy fo
7、r him to make himself _. A. understand B. understanding C .understood D. understands 14. When I arrived at that village _ I used to live, I found my old friends _ a lot. A. which; changed B. where; had changed C. which; had changed D. where; changed 15. It was his nervousness in the interview _ prob
8、ably cost him the job. A. which B. since C. that D. what 16. - What do you think of Shakespeares plays.-They are very interesting to watch, but _ they are hard to read. A. as a result B. for a start C. in other words D. on the other hand 17. He was the last one _. A. climbing up to the top of the hi
9、ll C. to climb up to the top of the hill B. of climbing up to the top of the hill D. for climbing up to the top of the hill 18. My father is _ a new book, which has to be completed next month. A. working out B. working against C. working as D. working on 19. Much _ my surprise, every student looked
10、at me _ surprise when I came into the classroom. A. in, to B. to, by C. to, in D. in, in 20. LiHua as well as the other students who _ injured in the accident_ good care of in the hospital. A. were; is being taken B. were; are being taken C. was; has been taken D. was; have been taken 21. He was abo
11、ut to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. when C. while D. then 22. _ but he still can not understand it. A. Told many times C. He has been told many times B. Having been told many times D. Telling him many times 23. _that China will become one of the strongest countrie
12、s in the world. A. It believes B. It is believed C. It is believing D. People are believed 24. _ he is the son of the boss, he started from the lowest position as a common employee. A. Unless B. Since C. While D. As 25. -I will marry Mike next week. -_ You have only known him for two months. A. That
13、 couldnt be better. B. Congratulations.C. You cant be serious. D. Terrific.第四节 完形填空 共 20 小题,每题 1.5 分,共 30 分 阅读下面短文, 撑握其大意, 然后从 2645 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my parents on the phone. What were they doing when I 26 them. This is what I want t
14、o know most. I had supper at five in the dining room. There is no need for me to cook and wash the dishes. 27 , now it is the 28 time for my parents. Dad works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. 29 , all of the housework is 30 to my mum alone. She also has to work in the vineyard 葡萄园
15、31 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - her own job. Every day she 32 at 4 oclock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I t had called her at 7:30 in the evening. She told me she was 33 in the vineyard and hadnsupper yet. Tears ran down my cheeks. Dear mum, Ill stud
16、y hard in the university because I am your 34 . Ill look after myself because I am 35 to you. I promise you so much but I 36 want you to promise me you will tend （照料） yourself and Dad because you are like my blood. I cannot 37 without you. Mum has ever said that the happiest time for Dad and her is
17、when my sister and I come home. We play cards in the room, watch TV or do 38 else we like, with Dad and Mum 39 delicious food in the kitchen. It is 40 the happiest time for me. I could 41 all the difficulties and unhappiness. The 42 thing to do is to enjoy the time with my parents. 43 , sometimes, d
18、oesnt need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a 44 and tell them you 45 them. 26. A. missed B. met C. called D. saw 27. A. However B. Indeed C. Instead D. Anyway 28. A. happiest B. busiest C. hardest D. easiest 29. A. Actually B. Therefore C. Generally D. Unfortunately 30. A.
19、passed B. handed C. returned D. left 31. A. but B. except C. without D. besides 32. A. wakes up B. gets up C. comes home D. gets back 33. A. yet B. already C. even D. still 34. A. wish B. expectation C. hope D. desire 35. A. important B. necessary C. only D. single 36. A. just B. ever C. never D. se
20、ldom 37. A. work B. study C. play D. live 38. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 39. A. eating B. enjoying C. preparing D. having 40. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 41. A. avoid B. escape C. forget D. hide 42. A. very B. last C. only D. best 43. A. Rest B. Play C. Love D. Work 44
21、. A. gift B. prize C. present D. call 45. A. remember B. miss C. enjoy D. have 其次部分：阅读懂得（共 20 小题；第一节共 15 小题,每题 2 分；其次节共 5 题,每题 2分； 共 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项ABCD 中选出正确选项；A What would you do if you find out your best friend cheated in a maths exam. Here are a few choices: * Tell him you know and will k
22、eep it a secret. * Tell him its not right and ask him not to do it again.* Learn from him. What you do matters. It says something about your character. Character is the way you see things and how you deal with them. Every choice you make helps show the kind of person you are 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
23、3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - choosing to be. Having good character means you do the RIGHT thing. Take the exam cheat for example. If you tell your friend its not right to cheat in exams and ask him to stop doing that, you become an honest and responsible 负责任的 kid. Sometimes you may make your f
24、riend unhappy, but your honesty and responsibility will tell you to do the RIGHT thing. Your character isnt something youre born with. Good character is something you can work on. When you choose to help your deskmate with his study, you are showing consideration 体谅 . When you choose to work togethe
25、r with your teammates in a play, you re showing cooperation 合作 . When you re not afraid of school bullies 恃强凌弱者 and ask your teacher for help, re showing courage. you Learn to make wise choices and do the right thing now. Every small step you take will help you become a better person. 46. What does
26、the word “character” in the passage probably mean _.A. 人物B. 品性C. 特点D. 文字47. According to the passage, if you are responsible, you will _. A. tell your friend you will keep his exam cheat secret B. tell your teacher your friend cheated in the exam C. tell your friend it is not right to cheat in the e
27、xam D. help your friend cheat in the exam 48. In order to have good character, we should _. A. pay much attention to the family we were born in B. tell our friends not to cheat in exams C. help our friends in different ways D. learn to make wise choices and do the right thing 49. Which do you think
28、is the best title of the passage. A. What to do with the exam cheat B. Help friends with their studies C. Don t cheat in exams D. Learn to do the right thing B America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or order. Today, 10 out of every 100
29、Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways-education, medicine and business. Quietly, the graying 人口老化 of America has made us a very different society-one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various age
30、s. A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her position, marriage or health. There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop w
31、orking isnt as strong as it used to be. It doesnrprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my
32、age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. Weve stop looking with surprise at older people, who act in youthful ways. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 50. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America _. A. has changed peoples social position B
33、. has changed peoples understanding of age C. has made people feel younger D. has made people feel older 51. The underlined word “one” in paragraph 1 refers to _. A. a society B. America C. a place D. population 52. “Act your age” means people should _. A. show respect for their parents young or old
34、 B. do the right thing at the right age C. be active when they are old D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age 53. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _. A. unbelievable B. wonderful C. normal D. unreasonable
35、 C London Underground The world first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time ,the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The c
36、ity officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease减轻
37、 the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born. The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays 推迟 , but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A s
38、team train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers 3.7 miles long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats standing up while the train was moving was not allowed, and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. H
39、owever, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot煤灰 , as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million rider
40、s in its first year. 54. What led the British government to build the London Underground？A. Traffic jams and pollution. B. Population and pollution. C. Overcrowding and traffic jams. D. The poverty and traffic jams. 55. How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem ？A. It made the tunnels l
41、arger. B. It put fans in the tunnels. C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels. D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train. 56. How many passengers did the worlds first subway carr y in its first year. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. 9,000 B. 90,0
42、00 C. 9,000,000 D. 90,000,000 57. Which of the following is TRUE？ homes outside London,the government built the subway. A. To relocate the workersB. There were not so many problems and delays when the first subway was built. C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic. D. There were not enou
43、gh seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened. D About a year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to mine. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always yelling at the kids. We often met in the hallway when we were coming or goi
44、ng. I always spoke, but the only answer I got was a “Hello ” from the four-year-old girl. One afternoon when I returned, they were just coming out of their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things. But when I looked up I s
45、aw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. I was really touched by her act of kindness. That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and I bought a white Teddy bear for her. The next day, there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father. She was very proud of the bear and thanked me like I had never been thanked before. Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner. As time passes, I don that yelling as often as before.