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1、1 高一下学期英语期末考试试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. ceremony A. event B. satellite C. lecture D. access 2. headache A. machine B. chemical C. check D. reach 3. lecture A. martial B. action C. altitude D. question 4. biology A. conc
2、ertB. observeC. coverD. above 5. disaster A. position B. opposite C. persuade D. husband 第二节情景对话（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, Tom, glad you re back. We all missed you. Oh, hello, Edith, I missed you too. 6 Fine, thanks. I ve been working on th
3、e summer paper over the past two weeks, and now it s nearly finished. 7 Yes, I was in Italy for two months. How did you manage it? I thought you were only going to stay for a few weeks. 8 But it was easy. You see, I got a job. A job? What did you do ？9 But you re not a teacher I told Tony I couldn t
4、 teach, but he insisted on having a talk with me in English three times a week. Did your pupil learn much English? 10 A.I gave English lessons to a tailor. His name s Tony.B.How are you? C.Have you ever been to Italy? D.Yes, I suppose I should have done so. E.I hear you ve been to Italy?F.I don t kn
5、ow, but I learned a lot of Italian.G.I hadn t expected to stay there so long either.第三节：单项填空（共 1 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 1 5 分）从 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. According to the recent report, one of the world s rare animals, _ panda, is in _ danger of dying out. A. a; the B. 不填 ; a C. 不填 ; the D.
6、 the; 不填12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页2 A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13. He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself _. A. under
7、stand B. understanding C .understood D. understands 14. When I arrived at that village _ I used to live, I found my old friends _ a lot. A. which; changed B. where; had changed C. which; had changed D. where; changed 15. It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably cost him the job. A. which B
8、. since C. that D. what 16. - What do you think of Shakespeare s plays?-They are very interesting to watch, but _ they are hard to read. A. as a result B. for a start C. in other words D. on the other hand 17. He was the last one _. A. climbing up to the top of the hill B. of climbing up to the top
9、of the hill C. to climb up to the top of the hill D. for climbing up to the top of the hill 18. My father is _ a new book, which has to be completed next month. A. working out B. working against C. working as D. working on 19. Much _ my surprise, every student looked at me _ surprise when I came int
10、o the classroom. A. in, to B. to, by C. to, in D. in, in 20. LiHua as well as the other students who _ injured in the accident_ good care of in the hospital. A. were; is being taken B. were; are being taken C. was; has been taken D. was; have been taken 21. He was about to tell me the secret _ someo
11、ne patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. when C. while D. then 22. _ but he still can not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many times C. He has been told many times D. Telling him many times 23. _that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. A. It believes B
12、. It is believed C. It is believing D. People are believed 24. _ he is the son of the boss, he started from the lowest position as a common employee. A. Unless B. Since C. While D. As 25. -I will marry Mike next week. -_ You have only known him for two months. A. That couldn t be better! B. Congratu
13、lations!C. You can t be serious! D. Terrific!第四节完形填空(共 20 小题，每题1.5 分，共 30 分) 阅读下面短文， 撑握其大意， 然后从 2645 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my parents on the phone. What were they doing when I 26 them? This is what I want to know most. I had supper at fiv
14、e in the dining room. There is no need for me to cook and wash the dishes. 27 , now it is the 28 time for my parents. Dad works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. 29 , all of the housework is 30 to my mum alone. She also has to work in the vineyard( 葡萄园 ) 31 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
15、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3 her own job. Every day she 32 at 4 o clock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening. She told me she was 33 in the vineyard and hadn t had supper yet. Tears ran down my cheeks. Dear mum, I ll study hard in the university b
16、ecause I am y our 34 . I ll look after myself because I am 35 to you. I promise you so much but I 36 want you to promise me you will tend （照顾） yourself and Dad because you are like my blood. I cannot 37 without you. Mum has ever said that the happiest time for Dad and her is when my sister and I com
17、e home. We play cards in the room, watch TV or do 38 else we like, with Dad and Mum 39 delicious food in the kitchen. It is 40 the happiest time for me. I could 41 all the difficulties and unhappiness. The 42 thing to do is to enjoy the time with my parents. 43 , sometimes, doesnt need many words. L
18、ove your parents as they love you. Give them a 44 and tell them you 45 them. 26. A. missed B. met C. called D. saw 27. A. However B. Indeed C. Instead D. Anyway 28. A. happiest B. busiest C. hardest D. easiest 29. A. Actually B. Therefore C. Generally D. Unfortunately 30. A. passed B. handed C. retu
19、rned D. left 31. A. but B. except C. without D. besides 32. A. wakes up B. gets up C. comes home D. gets back 33. A. yet B. already C. even D. still 34. A. wish B. expectation C. hope D. desire 35. A. important B. necessary C. only D. single 36. A. just B. ever C. never D. seldom 37. A. work B. stud
20、y C. play D. live 38. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 39. A. eating B. enjoying C. preparing D. having 40. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 41. A. avoid B. escape C. forget D. hide 42. A. very B. last C. only D. best 43. A. Rest B. Play C. Love D. Work 44. A. gift B. prize C. pr
21、esent D. call 45. A. remember B. miss C. enjoy D. have 第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题。第一节共15 小题，每题2 分；第二节共5 题，每题2分；共 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项ABCD 中选出最佳选项。A What would you do if you find out your best friend cheated in a maths exam? Here are a few choices: * Tell him you know and will keep it a secret. * Tell him it
22、 s not right and ask him not to do it again.* Learn from him. What you do matters. It says something about your character. Character is the way you see things and how you deal with them. Every choice you make helps show the kind of person you are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共
23、10 页4 choosing to be. Having good character means you do the RIGHT thing. Take the exam cheat for example. If you tell your friend it s not right to cheat in exams and ask him to stop doing that, you become an honest and responsible (负责任的 ) kid. Sometimes you may make your friend unhappy, but your h
24、onesty and responsibility will tell you to do the RIGHT thing. Your character isn t something you re born with. Good character is something you can work on. When you choose to help your deskmate with his study, you are showing consideration (体谅 ). When you choose to work together with your teammates
25、 in a play, you re showing cooperation (合作 ). When you re not afraid of school bullies(恃强凌弱者 ) and ask your teacher for help, you re showing courage.Learn to make wise choices and do the right thing now! Every small step you take will help you become a better person. 46. What does the word “ charact
26、er” in the passage probably mean _?A. 人物B. 品性C. 特点D. 文字47. According to the passage, if you are responsible, you will _. A. tell your friend you will keep his exam cheat secret B. tell your teacher your friend cheated in the exam C. tell your friend it is not right to cheat in the exam D. help your
27、friend cheat in the exam 48. In order to have good character, we should _. A. pay much attention to the family we were born in B. tell our friends not to cheat in exams C. help our friends in different ways D. learn to make wise choices and do the right thing 49. Which do you think is the best title
28、 of the passage? A. What to do with the exam cheat B. Help friends with their studies C. Don t cheat in examsD. Learn to do the right thing B America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or order. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over
29、 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways-education, medicine and business. Quietly, the graying(人口老化 ) of America has made us a very different society-one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person s ag
30、e no longer tells you anything about his/her position, marriage or health. There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn t as
31、strong as it used to be. It doesn t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “ I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No
32、one says “ Act your age” any more. We ve stop looking with surprise at older people, who act in youthful ways. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页5 50. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America _. A. has changed people s social position B. has
33、changed people s understanding of age C. has made people feel younger D. has made people feel older 51. The underlined word “ one” in paragraph 1 refers to _. A. a society B. America C. a place D. population 52. “ Act your age” means people should _. A. show respect for their parents young or old B.
34、 do the right thing at the right age C. be active when they are old D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age 53. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _. A. unbelievable B. wonderful C. normal D. unreasonable C
35、London Underground The world s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The cit
36、y officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻
37、) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born. The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays (推迟 ), but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863.
38、A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the
39、cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰 ), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 mill
40、ion riders in its first year. 54. What led the British government to build the London Underground？A. Traffic jams and pollution. B. Population and pollution. C. Overcrowding and traffic jams. D. The poverty and traffic jams. 55. How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem ？A. It made the
41、tunnels larger. B. It put fans in the tunnels. C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels. D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train. 56. How many passengers did the world s first subway carry in its first year? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页6 A. 9,00
42、0 B. 90,000 C. 9,000,000 D. 90,000,000 57. Which of the following is TRUE？A. To relocate the workers homes outside London，the government built the subway. B. There were not so many problems and delays when the first subway was built. C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic. D. There were
43、 not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened. D About a year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to mine. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always yelling at the kids. We often met in the hallway when we were comi
44、ng or going. I always spoke, but the only answer I got was a “ Hello ” from the four-year-old girl. One afternoon when I returned, they were just coming out of their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things. But when I loo
45、ked up I saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. I was really touched by her act of kindness. That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and I bought a white Teddy bear for her. The next day, there was a knock on the door and it was
46、the little girl and her father. She was very proud of the bear and thanked me like I had never been thanked before. Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner. As time passes, I don t hear that yelling as often as before. Last night we had about four inches of snow. I looked out
47、 at my car and wondered how I was going to keep my doctor s appointment. I went out to remove the snow. But when I opened my front door, I found my car was there with al l the snow removed. You couldn t imagine how I felt at that moment. I thanked that family in my heart. Isn t it amazing that a sma
48、ll kind act of a four-year-old girl could change so many things for the better? My guardian angel says that good things come from small acts. 58. Why did the writer hurry as much as he could in the third paragraph? A. Because he didn t want the little girl to wait too long.B. Because he thought of s
49、omething very important. C. Because he had a very important appointment. D. Because he was afraid the little girl s parents would yell at him.59. Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage? A. The children were very naughty and often made their parents angry. B. Life must be very har
50、d for the parents next door as they had a large family to support. C. The writer put off the appointment with his doctor because of the heavy snow. D. The little girl s kind act changed the relationship between the writer and her family.60. The right time order of these events in the passage may be