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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思非谓语动词时态和语态的结构1. 不定式有哪些时态和语态呢？被动无主动一般时 to do to be done 进行时 to be doing 完成时 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 无2. 动名词的时态和语态主动 被动一般时 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done 3. 分词的时态和语态主动 被动现在分词一般时 doing being done 现在分词完成时 havi
2、ng done having been done 过去分词 无 done 中考英语非谓语动词总结一接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth）1. do nothing but do sth 除了做某事外不做任何事2. be supposed to do sth 应当做某事；被期望干某事3. Lets not do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 7.ask sb not to do sth 8.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事9.tell sb not to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事11.
3、Its time for sb to do sth 到了该去做某事的时间12.help sb to do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide not to do sth 打算做某事16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 必需做某事18.try not to do sth 尽力做某事19.try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大才能做某事20.Its +adj +forof +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 方案去做某事22.S.p.+
4、be a good place to do sth 23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间24.send sb to do sth 派某人做某事25.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事26.forget to do sth 遗忘要去做某事27.live to be + 时间 活到28.be able to do sth 能够做某事29.have sth to do 有事要做30.seem to do sth 似乎做；似乎31.get sb /sth to do sth 32. 疑问词 + to do sth 名师归
5、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思33.need sth to do sth 需要 做某事34.use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事35.follow sb to dosth 跟随某人做某事36.need to do sth 需要做某事37.a good time to do sth 做某事的好时候38.the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间39.the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法40.be the first / l
6、ast one to do sth 最终一个或者第一个 人或事吧 去做某事41.would like to do sth 想要做某事42.be excited /surprised to do sth 对做某事感到兴奋43.be useful to do sth 有助于做某事44.be allowed to do sth 被答应做某事45.allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事46.Its better to do sth 干某事比较好47.Its best to do sth 48.take care not to do sth 当心 不要 做某事49.see sb do st
7、h 观察某人做了某事50.why not do sth . 51.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间干某事52.too to do sth 太 以至于不能53.not enough to do sth 不-足够做某事54.encourage sb to do sth 勉励某人做某事55.choose to do sth 挑选做某事56.wait to do sth 等着做某事57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 兴奋做某事58.make it +adj + to do sth 59.be careful to do sth 当心做
8、某事60.be afraid to do sth 可怕去做某事61.Its our duty to do sth 做某事是我们的责任62.used to do sth 过去常做某事63.cant afford to do sth 不能担负起干某事64.make a decision to do sth 打算做某事65.have an opportunity to do sth 有做某事的机会66.wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事67.would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事不愿做某事68.would rather do sth tha
9、n do sth 宁愿做某事不愿做某事69.hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事70.refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事71.agree to do sth 同意干某事72.pretend to do sth 假装做某事73.pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事74.prefer to do sth 更喜爱做某事75.prefer not to do sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 名师归纳总结 77.be willing to do sth愿意去做某事第 2 页,共 6 页78.volunteer
10、 +时间 / 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth自愿去做某事80.offer to do sth提出要做81.rush to do sth赶着做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思82.in order not to do sth 为了做某事83.be certain to do sth 肯定做84.be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事85.make plans to do sth 制定方案做某事86.go out of ones way to do sth 特殊
11、费心地（为某人）做某事87.lead sb to do sth 致使某人做某事88. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事89.Its ones turn to do sth 该轮到某人做某事90.urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事91.Could /Would you please not do sth . 请你（不要）做某事好吗？92.it is great fun to do sth 做 很好玩二、接动名词（doing sth）1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事3.have great fun doing sth
12、 做 玩得很兴奋4.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感爱好5.Thanks for doing sth 感谢某人做某事6.look at sb doing sth 看到某人做某事7.stop sb doing sth 阻挡某人做某事8.stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事9.go + v-ing 10.do the some +v-ing 11.What/How doing sth . 12.practice doing sth 练习做某事13.watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事14.find sb doing sth
13、 发觉某人正在做某事15.mind ones doing sth 介意（某人）做某事；16.cant stand doing sth 不能忍耐做某事17.think about doing sth 考虑做某事18.spend indoing sth 花费 做某事19.finish doing sth 完成做某事20.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事21.keep doing sth 连续作某事22.keep sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事23.keep sb doing sth 使某人不停地做某事24.be good at doing sth 善于做某事25.
14、hate doing sth 不愿做某事26.There be + 名词 +doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth 做某事谋生28.have a difficult/hard time doing sth 做某事有困难29.feel like doing sth 想要或喜爱做某事30.allow doing sth 答应做某事31.see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth；终止做某事34.do a survey about doing sth 名师归纳总结 35.be afr
15、aid of doing sth可怕做某事第 3 页,共 6 页36.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思37.be terrified of doing sth 可怕做某事38.give up doing sth 舍弃做某事39.instead of doing sth 而不是做某事40.make a contribution to doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth为某事或做某事奉献一份力气 仔细的做某事、庄重地对待
16、某事42. have a chance of doing sth./to do sth.： 有可能做某事43.its bad manners to do sth 做某事是不礼貌的44.start doing sth 开头做某事45.have a lot of experience doing sth 在 方面有许多体会46.prefer doing sth 更喜爱做某事47.consider doing sth 考虑某事48.dream of / about doing sth 理想做什么49.continue doing sth 连续做某事50.put off doing sth 推迟做某事
17、51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿（做） 而不（做）53.without doing sth 没有做某事；没做某事55.cant stop/help doing sth禁不住做某事；忍不住去做某事56.look forward to doing sth 希望着做某事；期盼做某事57.be against doing sth 反对做某事58.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing sth 59.suggest doin
18、g sth 建议做某事60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth 值得做某事62.stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组许多；复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词1look at 看 ,look like 看上去像 ,look after 照管 2listen to 听 3welcome to 欢迎到 4say hello to 向 问好5speak to 对 说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必需带宾语,但宾语无论是名词仍是代词,都要放在介词之后；二、动词 +副词“ 动词 +副词” 所构成的短语义分为
19、两类：A动词（ vt. ）+副词1put on 穿上 2 take off脱下 3 write down登记此类短语可以带宾语,宾语如是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语如是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面；B动词（ vi ）+副词；名师归纳总结 1come on 赶快 2 get up起床 3 go home 回家第 4 页,共 6 页4come in 进来 5 sit down坐下 6 stand up起立- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思此类短语属于不及物动词,不行以带宾语；三、其它类动词词组 1.close the
20、door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “ 介词 +名词 / 代词” 所构成的短语称为介词短语；现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类；1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着 ；2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“ 在 排/ 队 / 班级 / 年级” 等；3in the mor
21、ning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“ 在上午 / 下午 / 傍晚” 等一段时间；4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“ 在书桌 / 铅笔盒 / 卧房里” ；5in the tree 表示“ 在树上 非树本身全部 ” ； on the tree 表示“ 在树上 为树本身全部 ” ；6in the wall 表示“ 在墙上 （凹陷进去） ” ；on the wall 表示“ 在墙上 （指墙的表面） ” ；7at work （在工作） /at school（上学） /at home （在家）应留意此类短语中无 the ；8at + 时刻表示钟
22、点；9like this/that 表示方式,意为“ 像 这 / 那样” ；10 of 短语表示所属关系；11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所；12 from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为“ 从 ” ,后者意为“ 到 ” ；另外,以下这些短语也必需把握；如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike 等； 重点句型大回放 1I think 意为“ 我认为 ” ,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型；其否定式常用
23、 I don t think ,2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“ 把 给 ” ,动词 give 之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；如指物的宾语是人称代词时,就只能用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to 意为“ 把 送 带到 ” ,后常接地点,也可接人；4One , the other /One is and one is 意为“ 一个是 ；另一个是 ” ,必须是两者中；5Let sb. do sth. 意为“ 让某人做某事” ,人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式,其否定式为 Dont let sb, do sth.,
24、或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外, Let s 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“ 帮忙某人做某事” ,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换 . 7What about ？/How about ？意为“ 怎么样？” 是用来询问或征求对方的观点、看法、看法等；about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式；8It s time to do / Its time for sth. 意为“ 该做 的时间了” ,其中 to 后须接原
25、形动词,for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式；9like to do sth./like doing sth. 意为“ 喜爱做某事” ,前一种句型侧重详细的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,名师归纳总结 10 ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“ 让某人 不要 做某事” ,其中ask sb. 后应接动词不第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思定式,11 show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 第 2 点；意为“ 把某物给某人看” ,该句型的用法同前面12 introduce sb. to sb. 意为“ 把某人介绍给另一人” ；introduce to sb.就是“ 向某人作介绍” ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页