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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载情态动词和虚拟语气1.2022 全国, 29The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt 答案:C 此题考查情态动词的用法; 句意:不管她怎样用力推,门就是打不开; would 情态动词 表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生 就不,偏不,如:He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldnt open.他冲着门又踢又推,仍用肩膀
2、撞,但门就是打不开;故 C 项正确;22022 江苏, 30I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought 答案: C 考查虚拟语气;句意:我本不应当笑的,假如想到你是庄重的; 由主句 should not have laughed可以看出, 与过去事实相反,所以 if 引起的条件状语从句用过去完成时;应选 C 项;32022 安徽,34It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in
3、the exercise because you know a lot of words. Amay Bcouldnt Cshould Dneednt 答案: B 此题考查强调句和情态动词;句意:不行能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题,由于你知道许多的词;依据后半句“ because you know a lot of words,可知此处要用否定词, 故排除 A、C 两项;名师归纳总结 couldnt“ 不行能” ; neednt“ 不需要” ,依据句意可知答案为B;第 1 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载42022
4、浙江, 3I _ day. Ashouldnt have enjoyed Cwouldnt have enjoyed myself moreit was a perfect Bmustnt have enjoyed Dcouldnt have enjoyed 答案:D 此题考查情态动词 have done;句意:我从未能玩得这么兴奋过 完善的一天;A 项 shouldnt have done表示“ 本不应该干某事而事实上已经干了” ;B 项 neednt have done表示“ 本没有必要干某事而事实上已经干了” ;C 项 wouldnt have done只用于 虚拟语气; D 项 cou
5、ldnt have done 不行能干过, 此处又用 not more 构成确定的含义,意为“ 没能比这更兴奋过” ;所以正确答案为 D;52022 浙江, 8Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. Bbe Awas Cwere Dis 答案: B 此题考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用;句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应当在六个月大的时候;recommend举荐,建议;后接从句,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should do,should可以省略,所以正确答案为
6、B;62022 辽宁,31Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night. Acould drink Bshould drink Cwould have drunk Dmust have drunk 考查情态动词的用法;句意:哈里感觉很不舒适;他 答案: D肯定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了;此处是对过去行为的估计, 故排除 A,B 项;C 项意为:可能会喝; D 项是对过去的确定估计,“ 过 去肯定做了 ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -
7、- - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载72022 天津, 9No one _ has a heart of gold. Acould Bmust be more generous; he Cdare Dneed 答案: A 此题考查情态动词;题意:没有人能更大方,他有一颗金子般的心; could能够,符合题意,应选 定;dare 敢, need需要,皆不合题意;A 项;must 必需,一82022 陕西, 21The children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as schedu
8、led. Amust have got Bmust get Cshould have got Dshould get 答案: A 此题考查情态动词;句意:孩子们肯定是在树林里迷路了,否就按时间他们会在湖边野营了;依据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的确定的估计,故用 must;由 would have been 可知是过去的事情,要表示对于过去的事情的估计要用情态动词have done的形式,应选 A 项;C 项表示“ 本应当做某事而没做 ” ;92022 湖南,32He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an
9、 idea until he had caught it. Awouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt 答案: C 考查情态动词;句意:当他急于想出方法时,尽管他想睡,却无法入睡,直到他想出方法为止; 表示“ 能够” 用 can/could;would 将,将要;情愿; should应当 表示义务,责任 ;must 必需,肯定;102022 北京,34If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - -
10、 - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Ahave booked Bbooked Cbook Dhad booked 答案: D 此题考查虚拟语气,是错综复杂虚拟条件句;句意:假如你早订张桌子的话, 我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了;依据语境可知,此处是 if 引导的虚拟条件句,从句表达与过去事实相反,因为“ 我们没有早订桌” ,谓语动词用had done;而主句表达与现在事实相反,“ 现在我们就在站着排队” ;故正确答案为 D;112022 四川, 5Why are your eyes so red. You _ have slept well last night. Yeah, I st
11、ayed up late writing a report. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont 答案: A 此题考查情态动词表示估计的用法;句意:你的眼睛为什么这么红?你昨天晚上确定没有睡好;过去不行能发生某事;cant have done在此表示122022 重庆, 26What are you doing this Saturday. Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert. Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight 这星期六你干什么?答案: D 此题考查情态动词;句意:我不确定,但是我
12、可能会去听滚石乐队;must 表示估计时意为“ 确定,肯定” ; would 会,表示意愿; should 应当; might 或许,可能,表示有肯定的可能性;由前置语境Im not sure 可知,此处表示不确定,但是有可能,应选 might,D 项正确;132022 重庆, 29It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Yeah, we would have got
13、wet all over if we _. Ahadnt Bhavent Cdidnt Ddont 答案: A 此题考查虚拟语气;句意:今日早上下了倾盆大雨;我很兴奋我们带着雨伞; 是的;假如我们没带雨伞的话就会全身湿透的;由语境可知,此处是if 引导的虚拟条件句,表达与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用 would/should/could/might have done,从句谓语动词用 had done,故 A 项正确;此处是省略形式,其完整 的形式为 .if we hadnt taken an umbrella;142022 全国卷, 8If you _ smoke, please go ou
14、tside. Acan Bshould Cmust Dmay 句意:假如你肯定要吸烟, 请到外面去;if you must do 答案:Csth.“ 假如你肯定要做某事”表示虽不赞同,但答应 ,为习惯用语;152022 重庆卷, 25Why didnt you come to Simons party last night. I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. Acould Bmight Cwould Dshould 答案: C此题考查情态动词;句意:昨天晚上你为什么没有参与西蒙的聚会? 我想去,只
15、是我妈妈不情愿让我晚上那么晚出去; would 此处表示意愿,符合题意;能,可以” ; should“ 应当” ;could“ 可能” ; might“ 可162022 四川卷,20The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould 答案: A 此题考查情态动词;句意:警察仍是没有找到那个走失的孩子,但是他们在尽最大努力
16、;they can同 all that they can do;can表示才能,意为:能够; all 172022 浙江卷, 11Hows your new babysitter. We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. Ashould Bmight Cmustnt Dcouldnt 答案: D 考查情态动词;句意: 你家新来照看孩子的人怎么样? 我们找了一个再好不过的了;我家孩子都很喜爱她;should “ 应当” ; might “ 或许” ; mustnt “ 不行以,禁止” ;couldnt“ 不行能” ;“c
17、ouldnt/cant比较级” 表示最高级意思,意为“ 再 不过了” ;182022 辽宁卷, 21If you_go, at least wait until the storm is over. Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill 答案: C 此题考查情态动词;句意:假如你肯定要走,至少要 等到暴风雨终止; can“ 可能” ; may“ 可以” ; must“ 必需” ;will“ 将要” ;依据句意, C 项正确;192022 福建卷, 25Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now. I am afra
18、id you_,in case he comes late for the meeting. 名师归纳总结 Awill Bmust 第 6 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Cmay Dcan 答案: B此题考查情态动词的基本用法;句意:我现在就告知他时间支配的变化吗?唯恐你必需告知他,以防他开会迟到;will 用作情态动词,表意愿,意为“ 情愿” ;must“ 必需” ,语 气较强; may“ 可以,或许” ; can“ 能,能够” ;由语境可知,此 处语气较强,意为“ 必需现在告知他” 故用 must;20202
19、2 北京卷, 24I dont really like James. Why did you invite him. Dont worry. He what his plans were. _ come. He said he wasnt certain A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 答案:D 此题考查情态动词; 句意:我实在不喜爱詹姆斯;你为什么邀请他呢? 不用担忧;他可能不来; 他说他不确定他有什么方案; must not“ 禁止,不许” ; need not“ 不必” ; would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向
20、,would not“ 过去不” ; might not“ 可能不” ;此处表示将来的动作,故用 might 表委婉的估计;21. 2022 北京卷, 30Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 答案: C 此题考查虚拟语气;句意:或许当时假如我不学文学而学自然科学的话, 我会给你更多的帮忙; if 从句如表示不能实现的假设,要用虚拟语气; 依据关键词
21、 then 可知 if 从句表示过去的动作,故用过去完成时态;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载222022 湖南卷,28No one Yao Ming in playing basketball. _ be compared with Oh, you are really his big fan. AcanBneed Cmust Dmight 答案: A此题考查情态动词在详细语境中的运用;句意:在打篮球方面,没有人能够与姚明相比;哦,你真是他的球迷;can“ 能够” ; need“ 需要” ;
22、 must“ 必需” ; might“ 或许” ;由 句意可知 A 项正确;232022 陕西卷, 22I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone 答案: A 考查情态动词和虚拟语气;句意:假如没有你的大方帮忙,我不行能度过那么艰巨的时期;without your generous help相当于 if it hadnt been for your generous help,所以主句用“ 情态动词完成时
23、形式” 表示对过去情形的虚拟,来不能做某事 而实际上做到了 ” ;couldnt have done sth.“ 本242022 陕西卷, 24Will you read me a story, Mummy. OK.You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 答案: D 考查情态动词;句意: 妈妈,可以给我讲个故事吗?好的,假如你尽快上床去睡觉,你就会听到的;此处 shall用于其次人称的陈述句,表示“ 承诺” ,其他三项无此用法;名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
24、 -第 8 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载252022 江西卷,23It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt 答案: B 此题考查情态动词;句意:不行能是邮递员在门口;才六点钟;mustnt“ 禁止,不许” ;cant“ 不行能” ;wont “ 将不” ;neednt“ 不必” ;此处表示个人的主观估计,用 主观估计常用于疑问句和否定句;can,can表示个人262022 江西卷, 28We _ Johns name
25、 on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. Awill put Bwill have put Cwould put Dwould have put 答案: D 此题考查虚拟语气;句意:要不是由于约翰最近受伤的话,我们昨天就把他的名字写在竞赛名单上了;But for his recent injury 是含蓄虚拟条件句,而且句中有明确的时间状语,故主句用 would have done;题型 2 高考模拟题组27.2022 海淀区期末, 31Could you please have my car ready today. Sur
26、e, the damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5:00 pm. Ashould Bcould Cmight Dneed 答案: A 考查情态动词用法;句意为:我的车今日能修好吗?当然,损耗并不严峻, 因此应当在下午5 点前能修好;依据语境可知,名师归纳总结 空格处表示的是估计,B 项和 C 项均有表估计的“ 可能” 之意,但第 9 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载语气与答语中的 “ Sure”不符;而 A 项有“ 应当” 之意,语气较强,符合题意;故答
27、案选 A;282022 海淀区期末, 35The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _ air mail instead. Ahad chosen Bwould choose Cchose Dchoose 答案: A 考查虚拟语气;句意为:这个包裹晚了整整一周;我多么期望我起初挑选的是航空邮政;依据题干可知,本句考查的是wish 后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法;依据语境可知,此处是与过去情形相反的虚拟语气,故应用“chosen符合题意;故答案选 A;had过去分词” 结构, had 292022 西城区二模, 24_ you leave no
28、w. You only arrived an hour ago. Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me. AMust BMay CCan DMight 答案: A 考查情态动词;句意为:现在必需得走吗?你一个小时前才到呀!对不起,但是我仍有许多作业要做;must意为“ 必需,非得” ;may 意为“ 可以” ; can 意为“ 能” ; might 意为“ 可以” ,语气比较动听;四个选项中只有must 符合语境,故答案选A;302022 东北三省四市其次次联考,34There was something wrong with the ne
29、twork, or the e-mail _ earlier. Acould have been sent Bmight be sent Cneed have been sent Dmust be sent 答案: A 考查虚拟语气;句意为:网络出了问题,否就那封电子邮件本可以早点发出去的;or 引导的是含蓄式虚拟语气,其后面名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载的句子相当于主句; 依据前面句子中的时态 一般过去时 可知,or 后面的句子中的谓语动词应用“式;故答案选 A;should/could
30、/wouldhave done” 形312022 沈阳市二模,25A hot balloon blew up in Egypt. There _ something wrong with the quality of it. Amay have been Bmust be Cneed have been Dmight be 答案: A 考查情态动词;句意为:在埃及一个热气球爆炸了,可能是热气球的质量出了问题;依据blew 可知,此处表示对过去情况的估计,故用“ 情态动词 have done” 的形式; 故答案选 A;need have done意为“ 本需要做某事却没有做” ,不符合语境, 故
31、可排除;322022 哈尔滨市质检, 31David is often absent from class. Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. Ashall Bmight Cwould Dcan 答案: A考查情态动词;句意为:David 现在常常旷课;告知他,假如再这样,后果自负;情态动词shall用于其次、三人称的陈述句中,可表示警告、许诺、命令、威逼等语气;故答案选 A;332022 吉林省质检, 26Time _ heal a broken heart. After five years, Ste
32、ve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son. Ashould Bwould Cshall Dcan 名师归纳总结 答案: D考查情态动词;句意为:时间会治愈一颗破裂的心;第 11 页,共 29 页五年过去了, Steve似乎已从丧子之痛中走了出来;can表示主语有- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载某种才能或可能性,强调客观性、普遍性和反复性,符合题意;应选D;should意为“ 应当,按理说会” ;would 意为“从过去看 将要” ;shall意为“ 将要,应当”
33、,语气比较委婉,均不符合句意,故排除;342022 吉林省质检, 34For those of you who _ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail. Amay miss Bmust have missed Cmay have missed Dwould have missed 答案:C 考查情态动词; may/mighthave done意为“ 或许已 强调语 经做了 ” , 表示对已经发生的事情做出不太确定的估计,气的委婉有礼, 社交意味浓; must have done单纯用来
34、表示对过去的 推断,且语境中要供应做出此判定的证据,意为“ 肯定是已经做了 ” ,语气主观且直接,不容置疑;would have done一般只与表虚拟的 if 从句连用;依据语境可知,答案选 C;352022 济南市 4 月模拟, 28Can you keep a secret. You _ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone. Aneednt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dwont 答案: A 考查情态动词;句意为:你能帮我保守隐秘吗?你不必担忧,我不会向任何人提及的;neednt不必要; couldnt 不能够;mustnt 禁止;
35、wont 将不会;依据句意可知,答案 A 符合语境;362022 青岛市质检,25We _ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam. Amust have arrived Bcould have arrived Cneed have arrived Dshould have arrived 答案: B 考查虚拟语气;句意为:我们原来能够准时到达,可是我们遇到交通堵塞了;could have arrived意为“ 原来能够到达,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
36、- 学习好资料 欢迎下载却没有到达” , 符合语境,故 B 项正确;A 项意为“ 肯定已经到达” ,表示对过去事情的确定估计;C 项意为“ 原来需要到达” ; D 项意为“ 原来应当到达,却没有到达” ,均与语境不符,故排除;372022 杭州市一模,19If you _ home without a word, your parents wouldnt be so worried now. Adidnt leave Bcouldnt have left Chadnt left Dshouldnt leave 答案: C 考查虚拟语气;句意为:假如不是你不说一句话就离 开家的话,你父母现在就不
37、会如此焦急了; 本句是一个混合虚拟语气,if 从句是对过去事情的假设,所以从句谓语动词用had done形式;而主句就是对现在事情的假设,故主句谓语用 would do形式;应选 C;382022 杭州市二模, 6If I _ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better. Atook Bwould have taken Chad taken Dhave taken 考查虚拟语气;句意为:要是当时我听了你的建议,答案: C现在庄稼可能长得更好;由“ then”可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,所以 if 引导的条件
38、句要用“had过去分词” 形式;故答案选C;392022 南京市二模, 27How was your trip to Yancheng last week. Wonderful. I only felt sorry that I _ the nature reserve of red-crowned cranes, but the weather was awful. Acould visit Bcould have visited Cmight visit Dmight have visited 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - -
39、- - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载答案:B 考查虚拟语气;句意为:你上周去盐城的旅行怎么样?相当不错!要不是天气糟糕的话, 我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然爱护区的;那是我唯独感到遗憾的事情;此题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达,其中 but 引导的句子相当于if 条件句;依据语意可知, 此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟,因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/wouldhave done” 的形式;故答案选 B;402022 南京市二模, 31If you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie
40、. she _ be home by now. Ashall Bshould Cwill Dwould 答案: B 考查情态动词;句意为:假如你想找个人和你一起去逛商店,为什么不给Marie 打电话呢?她现在应当在家;依据语意可知,此处表示“ 按理应当” ,应用“ should”一词;故答案选B;412022 苏锡常镇二模, 32People love the convenience of bottled water, but if they _ the problem it causes, they _ try carrying water in a reusable steel conta
41、iner instead of plastic. Arealized; will Bhad realized; will Crealized; would Dhave realized; would 答案: C 考查虚拟语气;句意为:人们喜爱瓶装水的便利,但假如他们意识到瓶装水会导致的问题,他们就会使用可循环利用的铁罐代替塑料瓶来携带水; if 虚拟句表示对现在的虚拟假设,从句用一般过去时,主句用 woulddo形式;故答案选 C;422022 苏锡常镇二模, 35Show me your permit, please. Oh, its not in my pocket. It _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Amust have fallen out Bmight fall out Ccould fall out Dshould have fallen out 答案: A 考查情态动词;句意为:请给我看你的准入证;哦,证件不在我的口袋里, 确定是掉了; must have done表示对过去事情的确定估计, 意为“ 肯定做过某事, 肯定发生了某事” ; 依据