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1、保护原创权益净化网络环境高一英语阅读理解试题（生态、环保类）生态类(1) A Wolf in Danger What is happening to the timber wolf today? Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby(催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the Nort
2、h American timber wolf. Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death. The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on
3、this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota. This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, i
4、ts lonely howl will never be heard again. 1. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called a _species. A. endangered B. living C. alive D. lived 2. Wolves help the balance of nature because they _. A. are an endangered species B. eat sick and weak animals C. no longer live in
5、forests D. help the farmers 3. At one time, the timber wolf was found _. A. in many parts of North America B. only in Colorado and Canada C. in towns and cities in Alaska D. in many parts of Africa 4. Which of the following happened first? A. People built towns and highways. B. The timber wolf was d
6、riven away from its home. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 保护原创权益净化网络环境C. People cut down the forests. D. Timber wolves are endangered species. 5. When people in Colorado shot the wolves, they made a mistake because_. A. the
7、wolves kept down the number of deer B. wolves never attacked other animals C. the wolves were starving and would have died anyway D. they kept the balance of nature 【答案与解析】本文介绍timber wolfs 所面临的危险处境，并分析了其原因和后果。1.A。 细节题。根据文章第4 段第 1 句和第 2 句 The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on
8、this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth可推知此题答案为A。2.B。细节题。根据文章第3 段第 1 句 because they eat sick and weak animals 可推知此题答案为 B。3.A。细节题。根据文章第2 段最后一句One kind was the North American timber wolf. 可推知此题答案为A。4.C。细节题。根据文章第4 段第 3 句 People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build h
9、ouses, towns, and highways 可推知此题答案为C。5.A。判断题。从第3 段最后两句看出：人们杀狼保鹿，结果，鹿的量过多而导致很多的鹿被饿死。从而可推知此题答案为A。(2) Unless governments take necessary measures to protect tigers, they may disappear by 2010, the World Wildlife Fund said Thursday. The conservation(保护 ) group said tiger numbers have decreased( 减少 ) 95 p
10、ercent in the past century and only 5 000 7 200 tigers still remain in the wild compared with nearly ten times that many at the start of the century. WWF published an update of their study on Feb. 11, 1999 Wanted Alive: Tigers in the Wild, marking the end of the Chinese Year of the Tiger. The report
11、 states that in spite of the great efforts over the past year, much remains to be done to prevent the tiger from becoming extinct early next century. If governments do not fight against 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 保护原创权益
12、净化网络环境unlawful hunting and get rid of the demand for tiger products the tiger will go to extinction, says WWF. “ We cannot relax for one moment if we are to make it certain that tigers will still exist in the wild by the next Chinese Year of the Tiger in 2010.” Said Elizabeth Kemt, species conservat
13、ion information manager at WWF International and one of the authors of the report. Three of the subspecies of tiger the Bali, Caspian and Javan tigers are extinct. The South China tiger faces the same end as only 20 or 30 are known to remain in the wild, down from 4 000 in 1950s. 1. This passage tel
14、ls us that _. A. WWF is a government organization of China B. there are altogether two Chinese Years of the Tiger: 1999 and 2010 C. Elizabeth Kemf didn t join the authors in writing the report but she agreed to their opinionD. if the twenty to thirty South China tigers were killed, probably no tiger
15、 of this kind would remain in the wild 2. The word “ extinct” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. fewer B. lost C. dead D. alive 3. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. How to Protect Tigers B. Tigers Are Disappearing from the World C. Tigers in the Wild D. The C
16、hinese Year of the Tiger 【答案与解析】本文介绍了目前世界上老虎的状况。呼吁全社会对之保护。1. D。 细节题。根据文章最后一句The South China tiger faces the same end as only 20 or 30 are known to remain in the wild 可推知此题答案为D。2. B。 词义猜测题。 根据文章第4 段最后一句If governments do not fight against unlawful hunting and get rid of demand for tiger products the t
17、iger will go to extinction 可推知此题答案为 B。3. B 。主旨题。根据文章第1 句 Unless governments take necessary measures to protect tigers, they may disappear by 2010 及全文内容，可推知此题答案为B。环保类名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 保护原创权益净化网络环境(1) The world i
18、tself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see i
19、t, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is
20、no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
21、 Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer
22、 people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 1. _, our world is becoming much smaller. A. Because of the rise in pollution B. Thank
23、s to science development C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year 2. Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today. A. much easier than B. as easy as C. much harder than D. as hard as 3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even h
24、ear it. Here “ it ” means _.A. rubbish( 垃圾 ) B. noise pollution 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 保护原创权益净化网络环境C. air pollution D. water pollution 4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _. A. it makes mu
25、ch noise B. it makes us angry more easily C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. it s bad for all living things in the world 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does. C. T
26、he problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2. 【答案与解析】 本文谈到全球环境污染这个问题，同时号召人们来为我们的家园地球出一份力，减少污染。1. B。 由文章的首句我们得知：世
27、界变小是由于modern traffic and modern communication means(现在的交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用)，而这一切都要靠科学技术的发展，据此我们可以推出答案是B。2. C。 原文的第 2 句告诉我们Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago( 今天的生活比以前容易得多)，反过来说，以前的生活一定比今天的艰难，所以答案是C。3. B。在众多选项中，只有选项B(noise pollution 噪音污染 )是听得见的。4. D。 我们根据第4 段的第 1, 2 句 Air pollutio
28、n is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world，可以得知空气污染之所以最为严重，正如选项 D(它是危害全世界生物的)所说的那样。5. C。选项 C 可以在原文第2 段的第 2 句找到，但它缺少了前提条件many years ago(以前不严重而现在严重)，所以选项C 是错误的。(2) The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, It is also a place where a lot 名师资料总结 - - -精品
29、资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 保护原创权益净化网络环境of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you re at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricit
30、y is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the rest-rooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans. We bet it s a lot. Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make t
31、he copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when you re i
32、n the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, don t let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, well save more for tomorrow. 1. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people _. A. the disadvantages of working in an office B. the waste produced in an office C. to save r
33、esources when working in an office D. how to save water in a restroom 2. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage ？A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. From the passage we can infer that in the office _. A. using computers is a waste of resource B. many people don t turn off the comput
34、ers after using themC. computers are run by electricity D. a computer is not a must for working 4. It is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because _. A. we are short of paper B. the printing is not important C. we should save paper D. we have to pay for the paper 5. The und
35、erlined word mugs is most likely to be _. A. a machine that makes coffee B. a container that can be used again and again 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 保护原创权益净化网络环境C. a paper product for tea D. something that can only be fo
36、und in an office 【答案解析】本文介绍了办公室资源浪费情况及节约办公资源的办法。1. C。推断题。根据第2 段的内容可知，文章是告诉人们怎样在办公的时候节约资源。2. C。细节题。文章提到的资源浪费现象有：lights are left on; paper is being wasted; electricity is being used to run computers that are left on; water is being wasted in the rest-rooms; solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbi
37、sh cans等。其中lights are left on 和 electricity is being used to run computers that are left on 同属于浪费电，因此文章中一共提到4 种资源浪费，即选C。3. B。细节题。 根据How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on 可知答案为B。4. C。推断题。根据Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important 可以判断，两面打印可以节约纸张，避免不必要的浪费。5. B 。词义猜测题。根据Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups.我们可以看出mugs 和“single-use cups(一次性杯子 )”相对，故可推测出mugs 是“可反复使用的容器”。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -