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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神高一英语阅读理解试题（历史类）(1) Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel( 隧道 ) under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, th
2、e island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart. On May 6, 1994, Britain s Queen Elizabeth and France s President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied(陪同 ) on her train journey t
3、hrough the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994. 1. The island of Great Britain is _. A. connected to France all the
4、time B. separated from France with a tunnel C. separated from France all the time D. joined to France with the tunnel 2. Queen Elizabeth _ at the opening. A. took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnel B. took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnel C. took her train through the tun
5、nel D. took Mitterrand s train through the tunnel3. Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France _. A. only by ship B. by ship or plane C. by car or train D. by ship, car or train 4. Which of the following is right? A. Napoleon made plans for the tunnel. B. The public could pass through the tunn
6、el by train after May 6, 1994. C. The tunnel was built for two centuries. D. The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France. (2) After the American Revolution won in 1787, the new government in the U.S.A. had to choose a capital city. The thirteen states quarreled about this. So the government
7、decided to build a completely new capital. The land on the River Potomac was given the name District of Columbia (D.C). The new Capital was built on the north bank of the river. It was named after George Washington, the president of the U.S.A. Washington D. C., a government city, is an important cul
8、tural(文化 ) center as well as a big tourist( 游览 ) center. Most capital cities have simply grown from small cities. Washington, however was planned as the capital of a great nation. It was designed by a French artist who first made a study of many capital cities of Europe. In general, his plan followe
9、d the plan of the beautiful French city of Versailles. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神1. When the new capital was built America was made up of _ states. A. thirty B. thirteen C. fifty D. fifteen 2. Washington D.C. is the name of _. A. an American president B. Ameri
10、ca s capital C. a famous river D. a beautiful garden city 3. According to the passage we can conclude that America s capital_. A. lies in the center on the country B. lies on the River Potomac C. was built by French workers D. came from a small city 4. According to the passage we can infer that Wash
11、ington D.C. is the center of America s _. A. politics, culture and traveling B. culture, traveling and sports C. economy(经济 ), sports and culture D. politics, culture and economy (3) Cost of American Wars war name cost of the war cost as a percent of annual GDP Revolutionary War US $ 2.2 billion(in
12、2002 dollars) 63% War of 1812 US$ 1.1 billion 13% Mexican War US$1.6 billion 3% Civil War US $ 62 billion 104% Spanish American War US$ 9.6 billion 3% World War I US$ 190. 6 billion 24% World War II US$ 2.9 trillion 103% Korean War US$ 335.9 billion 15% Vietnam War US$ 494.3 billion 12% First Gulf W
13、ar US$76.1 billion 1% 1. Which wars cost more than a year s worth of the GDP?A. First Gulf War and World War I B. The Civil War and World War II C. World War II and Revolutionary War D. Mexican War and Civil War 2. The American annual gross domestic product in 1951 was _. A. 2.239 trillion B.2.9 tri
14、llion C. 3, 25 trillion D. 76.1 billion 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mexican War cost more than War of 1812. B. First Gulf War cost the least in term of the percentage of the annual of GDP. C. World War II cost more than Korean War. D. Mexican War cost as much money as Spanish American
15、War. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神（1） 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述拿破仑早在1802 年就同意在英吉利海底修建隧道的计划，英国在1880 年就开始挖掘，但都没有完成。大约两个世纪后，即到了1994 年，大不列颠岛和欧洲大陆才由海底隧道连接起来。1. D。语义理解题。从第1 段 the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age 可以看出 t
16、he island of Great Britain 和 France 是由 the tunnel连接起来的。2. C。 语义理解题。 第 2 段第 2 句话 The Queen was accompanied(陪同 ) on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train 已明确告知 Queen Elizabeth 是怎么去参加开幕典礼的。3. B。判断题。既然1994 年以前没有隧道，那当然只有坐船或乘飞机从英国去法国。4.
17、D。判断题。拿破仑是同意修建隧道的计划，并不是制定计划，故排除A 项；接近1994 年底，公众才能够坐火车穿过隧道，B 项不对；文章并没有说隧道建了多长时间，C项也不对；而隧道修建成功时，英、法两国元首都出席，由此可见隧道对两国的重要性。（2） 【答案与解析】本文主要讲的是美国的首都Washing D. C 的由来、在美国的地位及它的设计风格。1. B。细节题。 根据第 1 段第 2 句The thirteen states quarreled about this 可知答案为B。2. B。细节判断题。 根据第 1 段 was given the name District (D. C), T
18、he new CapitalIt was named after George Washington 及第 2 段Washington D. C, a government city可知答案为B。3. B。细节判断题。 根据第 1 段 The land on the River Potomac was given the name District of Columbia (D. C). The new Capital was built on the north bank of the river 可知此题答案为B。4. A 。因为Washington D. C 是美国的首都，所以它应是美国
19、的政治中心；再根据第2段中is a important cultural centre as well as a big tourist centre 可知它也是美国的文化和旅游中心。所以答案为A。（3） 【答案解析】本表格是美国历次战争的开支情况统计。1. B。细节题。从表中可以看出美国内战和第二次世界大战的费用分别占美国年度国民生产总值的104%和 103%，超出了它的年度GDP。故选 B。2. A。推测计算题。从常识中可以知道，1951 年美国正处在朝鲜战争之中，而美国在朝鲜战争的花费为$335.9 billion ， 占它的年度GDP 的 15%。 据此可以计算出它1951 年的GDP
20、 应为$2.239 trillion 。3. D。事实确认题。 D 项明显错误。 Mexican War 和 Spanish American War 两场战争的花费占年度的GDP 比率相同，但并不等于两场战争的费用是一样的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神高一英语阅读理解试题（历史类）(1) Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel( 隧道 ) under the English Channel in 1802. The British began diggi
21、ng one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved a
22、part. On May 6, 1994, Britain s Queen Elizabeth and France s President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied(陪同 ) on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking
23、place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994. 1. The island of Great Britain is _. A. connected to France all the time B. separated from France with a tunnel C. separated from France all the time D. joined to France with the tunnel 2. Queen Eliz
24、abeth _ at the opening. A. took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnel B. took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnel C. took her train through the tunnel D. took Mitterrand s train through the tunnel3. Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France _. A. only by ship B. by ship
25、or plane C. by car or train D. by ship, car or train 4. Which of the following is right? A. Napoleon made plans for the tunnel. B. The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994. C. The tunnel was built for two centuries. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页读
26、书破万卷下笔如有神A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。Where must the puma have come from? Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they
27、were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackber
28、ries saw a large cat only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty mil
29、es away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the pum
30、a up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several we
31、eks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. New words and expressions：Puma n. 美洲狮somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地， 不知什么原因Spot v. 看出，发现disturb v. 令人不安Evidence n. 证据Accumulate v. 积累，积聚Oblige v. 使感到必须Hunt n. 追猎；寻找Blackberry n. 黑莓human being 人类corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境trail n. 一串，一系列print n. 印痕cling v. 粘convince v. 使信服精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页