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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语语法点整理1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词： my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级1 一般在形容词或副词后 +er older taller longer stronger, etc 2 多音节词前 +more more interesting, etc. 3 双写最终一个字母,再 +er big
2、ger fatter, etc. 4 把 y 变 i,再+er heavier, earlier 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 不规章变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-w
3、atches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves 4.不行数名词 单复数形式不变 bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式名师归纳总结 I m = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is第 2 页,共 8 页it s = it is whos =who is cant =can not is
4、nt=is not etc- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间：at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词
5、和序数词one first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters. 10. be 动词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 Basic form: am/are/is 2 确定和否定句 I amnot from London. My eyes arenot small. My hair isnot long. （3）一般疑问句：Am I a
6、 Chniese. Yes, you are. No, you arenAre they American. Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat. Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 结构确定句：There is a t.t.There are 一般疑问句 :Is there . Yes, there is./ No, there isnAre there . Yes, there are. /No, there aren否定句：There isnt . There arent .12. 祈使句Sit
7、down please 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Dont sit down, please.13. 现在进行时 .通常用 “ now” .形式： be + verb +ing eg: I amnot doing my homework. You/We/They arenot reading. He/She/It isnot eating. 动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalking Verbs ending in e -e + ing comecoming Short ver
8、bs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming 14 一般现在时；通常用“ usually, often, every day, sometimes；”确定句：I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句 : 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Do you jump high. Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does h
9、e jump high. Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句：We don t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnlike watching TV in the evening. 15. 情态动词 can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形；eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2You should keep quiet in the library. 16. 一般过去时态（a） be 动词的过去式 : I/He/she/it wasnot . You/we/they w
10、ere .一般疑问句 was, were 放在句首；（b） 动词过去式：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 确定句：I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑问句：Did you read book last night. Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now. Yes, she did. No, she didn否定句：They didnt go the the part yesterday.He
11、didn t make model ships last week.3动词过去式的变化：规章动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed；Verbs ending in e +d eg liked；Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped 不规章动词的变化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/ eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. “ Wh-” questions.What are you doing. What colour is it. Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one. How much is the toy bear. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页