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1、英语语法点整理1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词： my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后 +er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前 +more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再 +er bigger fatter, etc. (4
2、) 把 y 变 i，再+er heavier, earlier 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watches Nouns e
3、nding in o +s or +es a piano pianos a mango mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词 (单复数形式不变 ) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式I m = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isit s = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc精选学习资料 - - - -
4、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间：at six o clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词one
5、first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 动词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页(1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. （3）一般疑问句：Am I
6、a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 结构肯定句：There is a There are 一般疑问句 :Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isn t.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句：There isn t . There aren t .12. 祈
7、使句Sit down please 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页Dont sit down, please.13. 现在进行时 .通常用 “now”.形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come comin
8、g Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming 14 一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。肯定句：I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句 : 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I d
9、ont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句：We don t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. 15. (情态)动词 can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2You should keep quiet in the library. 16. 一般过去时态（a） be 动词的过去式 : I/He/she/it was(not)
10、. You/we/they were.一般疑问句 was, were 放在句首。（b） 动词过去式：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页肯定句：I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑问句：Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn t.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否定句：They didn t go the the
11、part yesterday.He didn t make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed 。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked 。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : study studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped 不规则动词的变化：is/amwas,are were,dodid,
12、have/has had,make made,fly-flew/u:/ eatate,take took,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing? What colour is it? Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? How much is the toy bear? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页