《2022年英语人教版七年级下各单元知识点和语法2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年英语人教版七年级下各单元知识点和语法2.docx(49页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点七年级下unit1 一、短语: 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交伴侣10. do kung fu 练 中国 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做
2、嬉戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 用法集萃1. play + 棋类 /球类 下 棋,打 球2. play the + 西洋乐器 弹/拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 典句必背1. Can you draw. Yes, I can. / No, I
3、 cant.2. What club do you want to join. 3. You can join the English club. I want to join the chess club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 名师归纳总结 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 第 1 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点二、短
4、语和语法:1. Can you play the guitar. 你会弹吉他吗?Yes, I can. 是的,我会; No, I can t. 不,我不会;情态动词 can 的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必需接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语;常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need;含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加 not ; play the guitar“ 弹吉他” , play 后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加 the ,“ play + the+ 乐器” 表示“ 弹奏某种乐器” ;play 后
5、加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the ,“play + 球类名词” 表示“ 踢、打某种球” ;2. Can you speak English. 你会说英语吗?speak English “ 说英语” ,“speak + 语言” 表示“ 说某种语言” ; say it in English “ 用英语说它” ,如:Can you say it in English. 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部;1.join 是动词,意为“ 参与,加入” ,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“ 加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员” ;如想表
6、示加入某项活动、聚会、竞赛等时,要加介词in; join 仍可以用于“join sb in doing sth” 结构中,意为“ 加入到某人中(一起做某事)” ;2. 对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用 What club ,如: I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join. 4. What can you do. 你会干什么?What can you do. 是对主语会干的动作进行提问;如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do
7、. 5. Are you good with kids. 你和孩子们相处的好吗?be good with sb 意为“ 和某人相处的好” ,be good for 意为“ 对 有好处” ,be good at 意为“ 善于 ”6. Come and join us!来加入我们吧!Come and join us !是祈使句,以动词原形开头;词 and 相连;come 和 join 是并列关系,用连名师归纳总结 7. Can you help kids with swimming. 你能帮忙孩子们游泳职业名第 2 页,共 33 页吗? help sb with sth / doing sth 意
8、为“ 帮忙某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节聘请音乐家词 + wanted表示“ 聘请 ”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar. 叭、敲鼓仍是会弹吉他?你会弹钢琴、吹喇这是一个挑选疑问句,并列的选项用 or 连起来,挑选疑问句不能用 Yes 或 No 回答,只能答其中的一个选项;如:Are you in Class 1 or Cl
9、ass 2. I m in Class 1. / Im in Class 2. 10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队聘请两个音乐家; for our rock band 意为“ 为我们的摇滚乐队“ 11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫;do Chinese kung fu 意为“ 表演中国功夫” ,其中的 do 是实意动词; 12.You can be in our school music festival. 节; be in 意为“ 参与,加入”你可以参与我们学校的音乐
10、13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打 622-6033 ; call sb at + 电话号码 意为“ 给某人打电话拨打 号 14. What s your address. 你的地址在哪里?问“ 你的地址在哪里?” 疑问词是what 而不是 where. 如: What s your e-mail address. 15.Can you play the guitar well. 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?play the guitar well “ 弹吉他弹得好” ,well 是 good 的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动
11、词要用副词;16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看;show sth to sb = show sb sth “ 把某物给某人看” 如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo. 情态动词的用法(1)Can 情态动词 can 有肯定的词义 ,但不能独立存在 词 can 没有人称和数的变化;其详细用法如下,它必需与动词原形一起构成谓语;情态动 : 名师归纳总结 1.表示 能、会 ,指脑力或体力方面的才能 ;例如 : I can speak English.我会讲英语;第 3 页,共 33 页Jim can swim but I can
12、t.吉姆会游泳 ,但我不会;2.表示 可能 ,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性;例如: Han Mei cant be in the classroom. 韩梅不行能在教室里; Can he come here today, please.请问他今日能到这里来吗? 3. 表示 可以 , 常用于口语中 ,指许可或恳求做某事;例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please. 请问我可以喝一杯茶吗? You can go out. 你可以出去了?补充 : can 在口语中可以代替may, 表示许可或可以;cant 在口语中代替mustnt 时,表示禁止或不准;例如: Yo
13、u cant play football in the street.不准在公路上踢足球;- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 情态动词名师总结优秀学问点: Could can 的过去式 could, 用于现在时 ,可使语气更委婉、更客气;例如you help me with my English. 你能帮忙我学习英语吗?情态动词 can 的基本句型1.确定句型为 : 主语 +can+ 动词原形 + 其它;例如 : They can play basketball. 他们能打篮球; She can dance. 她会跳舞;You can go to wat
14、ch TV. 你可以去看电视了;2.否定句型为 : 主语 +can notcant/cannot+动词原形 + 其它;表示 某人不能 不会;不可能 做 ;其中 cant 是 can not 的缩略式 , 英国多写成 cannot ;例如 : You cannot pass the ball like this. 你不能像这样传球; I cant ride a motorbike. 我不会骑摩托车;3.疑问句句型分为 :一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型;一般疑问句句型为:Can+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它;表示 某人会 能;可以 做 吗? ,用于口语时 ,常表示恳求或许可;其确定答语用
15、Yes, 主语 +can. 作答 ; 否定答语用 No, 主语 +cant. 作答;留意答语中作主语的人称代词,应依据问句中的主语作相应的变化;其变化规章为: :第一人称问 ,就其次人称答 ;其次人称问 ,就第一人称答 ;第三人称问 ,第三人称答;例如-Can you sing an English song for us.你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗? -Yes.行; 留意在 Yes 后面常省略 以;I can -Can I skate. 我可以滑冰吗? -Yes, you can. 可-Can she climb hills. 她能爬山吗 . -No, she cant.不,她不能;:
16、特殊疑问句句型为:a. Who+can+ 动词原形 + 其它;该句型中who 相当于主语;例如-Who can sing in English in your class.你们班上谁会用英语唱歌? -Lily can. 莉莉会;b.特殊疑问词 作定语 + 名词 +can+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它;该句型中的特殊疑问词常用 how many, how much等;例如 : -How many boats can you see in the river.你能观察河中有多少只船吗? -Only one boat. 仅有一只;c.特殊疑问词 +can+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它;该句型中的
17、特殊疑问词常用what, where, when 等 ,一般用确定陈述句作答;例如: -What can you see in the picture.你能在图画中看到什么?-I can see some birds and two big trees in it. 2Need 我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树;作为情态动词的“need” 的用法与其他情态动词“can” ,“may ” ,“must ” 的用法基本相同:在限定动词词组中总是位居第一,没有非限定形式,即没有不定式、-ing分词或 -ed 分词等形式;第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化;情态动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能有
18、一个情态动词;下面是“用法:need ” 作为情态动词的一、 need 表示“ 需要” 或“ 必需” ,通常用于否定句和疑问句;名师归纳总结 例如: 1You neednt do it again你不需要再做了;第 4 页,共 33 页2He neednt worry about it这件事他无需担忧;- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点3Need he do this homework first Yes,he must.no ,he neednt. ?他需要先做这些作业吗? 4Need they fill in the form?
19、他们需要填表吗?. 单项挑选( 15 分)()1. My sister likes playing the guitar, but she cant play _. A. nice B. good C. well ()2. Are you good _ swimming. Yes, and I think I can help kids _ it. A. with; in B. with; with C. at; with ()3. He wants _ the English club. A. to join B. to be C. be in ()4. My father can t pl
20、ay _ basketball. He can play _ piano. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / ()5. Why do you want to _ the English club. Because Mr Li in the club is good _ us. A. have; with B. join; with C. join; at ()6. My brother doesnt like playing basketball _ watching TV. A. and B. but C. or ()7. Can you speak Chine
21、se, Tom. Yes, but only _. A. lots of B. many C. a little ()8. _ do you want to join. The music club. A. What club B. When C. What ()9. Hi.Can I help you. _. I want to join the club. A. No, thanks a lot B. Great C. Yes, please ()10. _. He can do Chinese kung fu well. A. Can he do Chinese kung fu B. W
22、hat can he do C. Does he want to join the Chinese kung fu club 11. -What can you do. -I can _. A. play the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club 12. -Can Tom help kids _ swimming. -Yes, can. A. x B. with C. for D. to 13. -_ do you want to join the chess club. -Because I like chess very
23、much. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点A. Who B. How C. Why D. What 14. What is the first day of the week. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 15. I can swim well.I want to join the _ club. A music B chess C swimming D、musician 1Gina wants to j _ the music clu
24、b. 2Can you s _ English. 3I can play the guitar but cant play the p _. 4.Can you h _ kids with swimming. 用所给单词适当形式填空 41. Can you help kids with _dance. Yes,I can. 42.They want_ jointhe baseball club. 43.Can you _sing. 44.The girl likes music.She wants to be a _ music. 45.Do you want to join the_ swi
25、mclub. 46.Are you good with_ kid,Jim. 47He wants to join the_dance club. 48.She can _ play basketball. 49.She can help _I with _ I English. 50. I need _ buy a pen. UNIT2 Unit 2 What time do you go to school . 短语归纳名师归纳总结 1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床第 6 页,共 33 页4. take a shower 洗淋浴5.
26、 brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 / 下午 /晚上- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. take a walk 名师总结优秀学问点18. radio st
27、ation 广播电台漫步 17. lots of=a lot of 很多,大量19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点 在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭 / 晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词 差一刻到 点5. take a/an + 名词 从事 活动6. from to 从 到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 典句必背1. What time d
28、o you usually get up. I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner. quarter to seven in the evening. They usually eat dinner at a 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and veget
29、ables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 二、主要句式:What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. What time does Rick eat breakfast ? He eats breakfast at seven oclock. When does Scott go to work?He always goes to work at eleven
30、 oclock. He is never late. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 三、语言点:1.get 相关词组辨析: get up 起床; get on 上(车、船等); get off :下(车、船等)2. interested 与 interesting 单词 含义用法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Interested 感爱好;对, 感爱好通常修饰“ 人” ,通常用于be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中 In
31、teresting 令人感爱好的;好玩的通常修饰“ 物”3.oclock 的用法:指“, 点钟” ,用在整点之后;Eg:six o clock 4.fun 与funny 区分:两者含以上有差别: funny 表示“ 好玩的,滑稽的” ,它指的是一种滑稽而可 笑的“ 好玩” ,侧重点是让人确定好玩或发笑;(1)询问时间 when/what time (2)时间表达 一、整点表达法:基数词 + oclock 表示整点,留意 如: 8: 00 eight oclock 10:00 ten oclock 二、 几点几分 表达法:oclock 须用单数,也可以省略;“ 顺读法”- 即用基数词按钟点 +
32、分钟的次序直接写出时间;如: 2:05 two o five 6:18 six eighteen 7: 30 seven thirty 10:52 ten fifty-two “ 倒读法”- 即用基数词按分钟+ 介词 + 钟点的次序写出时间; 1)30 分以前,分钟 +past+ 钟点如: 3:25 twenty-five past three 7:14 fourteen past seven 12:07 seven past twelve 230 分以后,( 60分钟) +to+ (钟点 +1 )5:37 twenty-three to six 1:58 two to two 如: 8:46
33、 fourteen to nine 315 整分用 quarter 表示, 30 分钟用 half 表示;如: 4:15 a quarter past four 8:45 a quarter to nine 6:30 half past six 名师归纳总结 三、如想表示上午,可在时间后加上am 或 a.m. ;第 8 页,共 33 页如: six thirteen a.m. (上午六点十三分);如想说明是下午 , 在时间后加上pm 或 p.m. ;- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 如: four oclock p.m.名师总结优秀学问点(下午四点)等
34、;四、如表示的时间不够精确,可在时间前加上介词 about ;如: about eight (大约八点)等;五、在时间前面应用介词at 来表示 “ 在 ” ;大约在下午五点三十五分等;如: at nine 在九点钟, at about five thirty p.m. unit3 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike
35、骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13. play with 和 玩14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去是怎样到 的?从到有多远?2. How do / does (sb)get to . 3. How far is it from to . 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 间;做某事花费某人多长时5. How lon
36、g does it take to do sth. 花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事; 典句必背1. How do you get to school. I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school. 3. How long does it take you to get to school. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. The
37、re is a very big river between their school and the village. 名师归纳总结 HOW 开头的特殊疑问句第 9 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点1 询问动作执行的方式手段,“ 怎样”2 询问动作执行的程度“ 怎样”3 询问身体 4 第一次见面 how do you do 5how about 征求看法 6how many /how much/how old/how far/how long/how often/how soon unit 4 短语归纳1. on
38、 time 准时,按时 2. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做 迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 寂静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make one s bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得兴奋 16. make rules 制订规章 用法集萃1
39、. Don t + 动词原形 + 其他,2. help sb. to do sth. 不要做某事;帮忙某人做某事 太多的 练习做某事 对某人要求严格 对某事要要求严格 把某物忘在某地 使 保持某种状态 学会做某事 不得不做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数4. practice doing sth. 5. be strict with sb. 6. be strict in sth. 7. leave sth sp. 8. keep + 宾语 + 形容词 9. learn to do sth. 10. have to do sth. 典句必背1. Don t arrive late
40、for class. 上课不要迟到;2. Can we bring music players to school. 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?名师归纳总结 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服;第 10 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点4. There are too many rules. 有太多的规章!5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里
41、!6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发;祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、恳求、建议或劝说的句子;其主语 原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调;1. 确定的祈使句(1)动词原形 + 其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立;(2)Be + adj. you 常省略,谓语动词用 Be careful. = Look out. = Take care. 当心 / 当心!(3)Lets + 动词原形 Let s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧;2. 否定的祈使句1 Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来; Dont be careless. 别马虎; Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火;(2)Lets let sb + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说; Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火;3. 在公共场合的提示语中 ,否定祈使句常用 No+ 名词 /V-ing 形式结构 ,表示禁止做某事例如: NO PHOTOS. 禁止拍