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1、名师总结优秀知识点七年级下unit1 一、短语:短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 ( 中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on week
2、ends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看用法集萃典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs
3、. Miller at 555-3721. 1. play + 棋类 /球类下棋,打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点二、短语和语法:1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹
4、吉他吗?Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 No, I can t. 不,我不会。情态动词 can 的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他”, play 后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play 后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play + 球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2. Ca
5、n you speak English? 你会说英语吗?speak English “说英语”,“ speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1).join 是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。 join 还可以用于“ join sb ( in doing sth)
6、”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。(2). 对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club ,如: I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么?What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗?be good with sb 意
7、为“和某人相处的好”,be good for 意为“对有益处”,be good at 意为“擅长”6. Come and join us!来加入我们吧!Come and join us !是祈使句,以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系,用连词 and 相连。 7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗? help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘
8、”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?这是一个选择疑问句,并列的选项用or 连起来,选择疑问句不能用Yes 或 No 回答,只能答其中的一个选项。如:Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2. 10.We want two good musicians
9、for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。 for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“ 11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的do 是实意动词。 12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。 be in 意为“参加,加入”13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033 。 call sb at + 电话号码意
10、为“给某人打电话拨打号 14. What s your address? 你的地址在哪里?问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what 而不是 where. 如: What s your e-mail address? 15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”,well 是 good 的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如:Show your
11、photo to me.= Show me your photo. 情态动词的用法(1)Can 情态动词 can 有一定的词义 ,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下: 1.表示 能、会 ,指脑力或体力方面的能力。例如 : I can speak English.我会讲英语。Jim can swim but I cant.吉姆会游泳 ,但我不会。2.表示 可能 ,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如: Han Mei cant be in the classroom. 韩梅不可能在教室里。 Can he come here t
12、oday, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗? 3. 表示可以 ,常用于口语中 ,指许可或请求做某事。例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please? 请问我可以喝一杯茶吗? You can go out. 你可以出去了?补充: can 在口语中可以代替may, 表示许可或可以。cant 在口语中代替mustnt 时,表示禁止或不准。例如: You cant play football in the street.不准在马路上踢足球。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点情
13、态动词can 的过去式 could, 用于现在时 ,可使语气更委婉、更客气。例如: Could you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗?情态动词 can 的基本句型1.肯定句型为 :主语+can+ 动词原形 + 其它。例如 : They can play basketball.他们能打篮球。 She can dance. 她会跳舞。You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。2.否定句型为 :主语+can not(cant/cannot)+动词原形 + 其它。表示 某人不能 (不会。不可能 )做 。其中 cant 是 can not 的
14、缩略式 ,英国多写成 cannot 。例如 : You cannot pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。 I cant ride a motorbike.我不会骑摩托车。3.疑问句句型分为 :一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。一般疑问句句型为:Can+ 主语+ 动词原形 + 其它。表示 某人会 (能。可以 )做吗? ,用于口语时 ,常表示请求或许可。其肯定答语用Yes, 主语 +can. 作答;否定答语用 No, 主语 +cant. 作答。注意答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化规则为:第一人称问 ,则第二人称答 ;第二人称问 ,
15、则第一人称答 ;第三人称问 ,第三人称答。例如: -Can you sing an English song for us?你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗? -Yes.行。 (注意在 Yes 后面常省略I can) -Can I skate? 我可以滑冰吗? -Yes, you can. 可以。-Can she climb hills? 她能爬山吗 ? -No, she cant.不,她不能。特殊疑问句句型为:a. Who+can+ 动词原形 + 其它。该句型中who 相当于主语。例如: -Who can sing in English in your class?你们班上谁会用英语唱歌? -
16、Lily can. 莉莉会。b.特殊疑问词 (作定语 )+ 名词 +can+ 主语+ 动词原形 + 其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用 how many, how much等。例如 : -How many boats can you see in the river?你能看见河中有多少只船吗? -Only one boat. 仅有一只。c.特殊疑问词 +can+ 主语+ 动词原形 + 其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when 等,一般用肯定陈述句作答。例如: -What can you see in the picture?你能在图画中看到什么?-I can see som
17、e birds and two big trees in it.我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树。(2)Need 作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”,“ may ”,“ must ”的用法基本相同:在限定动词词组中总是位居第一,没有非限定形式,即没有不定式、-ing分词或 -ed 分词等形式;第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化;情态动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词。下面是“need”作为情态动词的用法:一、need 表示“需要”或“必须”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如: 1You neednt do it again你不需要再做了。2He neednt
18、 worry about it这件事他无需担心。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点3Need he do this homework first?他需要先做这些作业吗?Yes,he must.no ,he needn t. 4Need they fill in the form?他们需要填表吗?. 单项选择( 15 分)()1. My sister likes playing the guitar, but she cant play _. A. nice B. good C. well ()2.
19、 Are you good _ swimming? Yes, and I think I can help kids _ it. A. with; in B. with; with C. at; with ()3. He wants _ the English club. A. to join B. to be C. be in ()4. My father can t play _ basketball. He can play _ piano. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / ()5. Why do you want to _ the English clu
20、b? Because Mr Li in the club is good _ us. A. have; with B. join; with C. join; at ()6. My brother doesnt like playing basketball _ watching TV. A. and B. but C. or ()7. Can you speak Chinese, Tom? Yes, but only _. A. lots of B. many C. a little ()8. _ do you want to join? The music club. A. What cl
21、ub B. When C. What ()9. Hi!Can I help you? _. I want to join the club. A. No, thanks a lot B. Great C. Yes, please ()10. _? He can do Chinese kung fu well. A. Can he do Chinese kung fu B. What can he do C. Does he want to join the Chinese kung fu club ( )11. -What can you do? -I can _. A. play the g
22、uitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club ( )12. -Can Tom help kids _ swimming? -Yes, can. A. x B. with C. for D. to ( )13. -_ do you want to join the chess club? -Because I like chess very much. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点A. Who B. How C. Why D. What (
23、 )14. What is the first day of the week? A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday ( )15. I can swim well.I want to join the _ club. A music B chess C swimming D、musician 1Gina wants to j _ the music club. 2Can you s _ English? 3I can play the guitar but cant play the p _. 4.Can you h _ kids with sw
24、imming? 用所给单词适当形式填空 41. Can you help kids with _(dance)? Yes,I can. 42.They want_ (join)the baseball club. 43.Can you _(sing)? 44.The girl likes music.She wants to be a _ (music). 45.Do you want to join the_ (swim)club? 46.Are you good with_ (kid),Jim? 47He wants to join the_(dance) club. 48.She can
25、 _ (play) basketball. 49.She can help _(I) with _ (I) English. 50. I need _ (buy) a pen? UNIT2 Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? 短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家10. eat breakfa
26、st 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午/晚上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive
27、late for 迟到用法集萃典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve,
28、 she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 二、主要句式:What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. What time does Rick eat breakfast ? He eats breakfast at seven oclock. When does Scott go to wor
29、k?He always goes to work at eleven oclock. He is never late. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 三、语言点:1.get 相关词组辨析: get up 起床; get on 上(车、船等); get off :下(车、船等)2. interested 与 interesting 单词 含义用法1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词点半4. fifteena quarter
30、to +基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to 从到7. need to do sth 需要做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点Interested 感兴趣;对, 感兴趣 通常修饰“人”,通常用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中 Interesting 令人感兴趣的;有趣的通常修饰“物”3.oclock 的用法:指“, 点钟”,用在整点之后。 Eg:six oclock 4.fun 与funny 区别:两者含以上有差
31、别: funny 表示“有趣的,滑稽的”,它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣”,侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑。(1)询问时间when/what time (2)时间表达一、整点表达法:基数词 + oclock 表示整点,注意oclock 须用单数,也可以省略。如: 8:00 eight oclock 10:00 ten (oclock) 二、 几点几分 表达法:“顺读法” - 即用基数词按钟点 + 分钟的顺序直接写出时间。如: 2:05 two o five 6:18 six eighteen 7:30 seven thirty 10:52 ten fifty-two “倒读法” - 即用基数词按分
32、钟+ 介词+ 钟点的顺序写出时间。 1)30 分以前,分钟 +past+ 钟点如: 3:25 twenty-five past three 7:14 fourteen past seven 12:07 seven past twelve 2)30 分以后,( 60分钟) +to+ (钟点 +1 )如: 8:46 fourteen to nine 5:37 twenty-three to six 1:58 two to two 3)15 整分用 quarter 表示, 30 分钟用 half 表示。如: 4:15 a quarter past four 8:45 a quarter to nin
33、e 6:30 half past six 三、若想表示上午,可在时间后加上am 或 a.m. 。如: six thirteen a.m. (上午六点十三分)。若想表明是下午 , 在时间后加上pm 或 p.m. 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点如:four oclock p.m.(下午四点)等。四、若表示的时间不够准确,可在时间前加上介词about 。如:about eight (大约八点)等。五、在时间前面应用介词at 来表示 “在 ”。如: at nine 在九点钟, at about fi
34、ve thirty p.m. 大约在下午五点三十五分等。unit3 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14.
35、come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. HOW 开头的特殊疑问句
36、1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does (sb)get to ? 是怎样到 的?3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
37、 -第 9 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点1 询问动作执行的方式手段,“怎样”2 询问动作执行的程度“怎样”3 询问身体4 第一次见面how do you do 5how about 征求意见6how many /how much/how old/how far/how long/how often/how soon unit 4 短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9.
38、 make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wea
39、r the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。1. Don t + 动词原形 + 其他,不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 + 形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不
40、做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you 常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形 + 其他 Stand up, pl
41、ease. = Please stand up. 请起立。(2)Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)Lets + 动词原形 Let s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。(2)Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything
42、about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。(3). 在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用No+ 名词/V-ing 形式结构 ,表示禁止做某事例如: NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!(4) 在 Be 动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont, 构成 Dont be+ 其它成分 (形容词、名词或介词短语等 )。(5) 例如:Dont be careless.不要粗心。注意:在这种句型中be 不能省略;否定副词not 不可置于 be 之后。 3. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或 wo
43、nt you 。 Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开,好吗?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点 (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you 。 Dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行? (3) 以 lets 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we 。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? 只有以 lets 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的
44、反问部分才用shall we ,而 let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you 或 wont you. 如:Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?unit 5 短语归纳1. kind of 有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (grea
45、t) danger 处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?Because they re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?Because they re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?Because they re
46、 really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。1. Why ? 为什么?Because 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 33 页名师总结优秀知识点4. Whe
47、re are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are
48、losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000 头大象(之前超过10 万头大象)。10. Isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?1 形容词的作用和用法形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语,也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。 i. 作定语: This is an interesting story. Kitty is a
49、clever cat. ii. 作表语: Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright. iii. 作宾语补足语: Dont make your hands dirty. Were trying to make our school beautiful. 注意: a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如:alone, afraid, asleep等。如: That old man feels alone because his children are out. Im afraid he cant come. b. 形容词与不定代词some
50、thing, anything, nothing, everything等连用时,要放在这些词后面。如: There is something wrong with my DVD machine. Its nothing serious. c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词。如: the young( 年轻人 ),the poor( 穷人), the rich( 富人) d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序一般如下:限定词(a/the, this/some/her)+ 数量词 (先序数词后基数词)+ 观点 + 大小+ 形状+ 新旧